Sandton

Coordinates: 26°6.42′S 28°3.1′E / 26.10700°S 28.0517°E / -26.10700; 28.0517
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sandton
PO box
2146

Sandton is a financial, commercial and residential area, located in the northern part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Formerly an independent municipality, Sandton's name came from the combination of two of its suburbs, Sandown and Bryanston.[2]

History

Early settlers

Driefontein
and Rietfontein, and later two additional farms, Witkoppen and Cyferfontein, upon which Sandton was founded.

Archaeological findings suggest the area which Sandton comprises today, had originally been occupied by various indigenous groups, before European settlement, most notably the Tswana and, to a lesser extent, Sotho people. The remains of an Iron Age smelter was discovered in Lone Hill, a suburb of northern Sandton. One of the first

Voortrekker parties to settle in the area were the Esterhuysen family on the farm Zandfontein (Afrikaans and Dutch for Sandy Spring or Sand Fountain). A monument to commemorate them may be found just off Adrienne Street in Sandown
where the family cemetery is located. Zandfontein, Driefontein (Afrikaans and Dutch for Three Springs/Fountains) and Rietfontein (Afrikaans and Dutch for Reed Spring or Fountain of Reeds) encumbered what was to become Sandton. The municipal coat of arms of Sandton pays homage to the three farms with three round fountain barrels on its chevron.[3] In the late 19th-century the Wilhelmi family of
City of Johannesburg
Owned Heritage Site.

1960s and 1970s

Sandton was established as a separate municipality in 1969 by the office of the Administrator of the Transvaal. It had formerly not formed part of Johannesburg but was managed, in part by its administrators and Pretoria through the North Eastern Peri-Urban Land administration. Initially, it was very much a residential area consisting mostly of small holdings with a rural equestrian lifestyle attracting many of the upper-middle classes and Johannesburg elites. The

Edenburg, Free State
. It was named for the surname Riven. Sandton and its constituencies were traditionally relatively more liberal than surrounds. For example, the motion which never materialised by residents in favour for the inclusion of
Alexandra, Gauteng then a demarcated black township in terms of the Group Areas Act, into Sandton's jurisdiction proved troublesome for the National Party government which had a strong constituency in the adjacent town of Randburg.[citation needed
]

1980s and 1990s

The construction of

Central Business District
. After the demise of Apartheid, by 1996, Sandton initially formed part of the interim Eastern Metropolitan Substructure,[4] and in 2000 came to be included, along with the former towns of Randburg and Roodepoort, as part of the newly demarcated City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality thus losing its separate municipal government and town status. Despite this, Sandton is still unofficially regarded as a distinct region of the city and operates as a macro-suburb.

Role in 21st century Johannesburg

Further information: Sandown, Gauteng

Financial and business centre

Sandton City Mall in Johannesburg.

JSE Securities Exchange
, Johannesburg's stock exchange, relocated its offices to Sandton from the central business district in the late 1990s.

Sandton is home to the

World Summit on Sustainable Development (also known as "Rio + 10"), which Johannesburg hosted. The convention centre also hosted the African National Congress
' victory celebrations after the party was re-elected at the 2004 election.

The Sandton Central commercial node, centred on the suburbs of Sandown and Sandhurst has some of the best and most expensive commercial properties and offices in South Africa. Illovo, Cullinan Office Park and Grayston Office Park are examples of properties featuring office spaces. Like many other commercial office nodes in the country, the Sandton Central office market was affected by COVID-19.[5]

Industrial areas situated in Sandton are Wynberg and Kramerville. Kramerville, once a run-down area, is now trendy and is the centre of the design and textiles industry in Sandton.[6]

When it comes to green buildings in Africa, Sandton is an epicentre.[7] One of the highest rated green buildings in South Africa – rated by Green Building Council South Africa (GBCSA) – is Upper Grayston Office Park, located in Sandton.[8]

Tourism and retail hub

One of the main attractions in Sandton is Sandton City, which ranks among the largest shopping centres in Africa. The completion of this precinct by the Liberty Group was the catalyst for the subsequent development of this entire area. Together with Nelson Mandela Square, the centre, with some 144,000 m2 of shopping space, is one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Much of Johannesburg's business tourism is centred on Sandton, which has various 5-star hotels under the Southern Sun, Hilton, Radisson and Protea brands.

Liberty Group announced in 2008 that Sandton City will receive a R 1,77-billion upgrade. Nelson Mandela Square, formerly known as Sandton Square, was renamed in March 2004, after the unveiling of a 6-metre bronze statue of the former South African president. Liliesleaf Farm, where Nelson Mandela lived in the early 1960s and where many leading political activists were arrested in 1963 and tried as part of the now infamous Rivonia Trial, is just north of Nelson Mandela Square, close to the N1 Highway, off Rivonia Road. Discovery Holdings has, in 2018, completed a large new head office along with shopping mall in the area.

Maude Street adjacent to Sandton Convention Centre

A 55-floor mixed use building, The Leonardo, become the tallest building in all of Africa at the time 234 metres (768 ft) following its completion in 2018, but has since been replaced by other taller buildings.

Sandton Central Management District

The central business area of Sandton is divided into three City Improvement Districts, which have a unified identity called the Sandton Central Management District, branded as Sandton Central.[9] This district is responsible, using additional funds levied on its behalf by the municipality, for the provision of additional services.[10] The Sandton Central Management district provides additional cleaning, law enforcement, beautification and planning services to the area it services.[11]

Transport

Gautrain

Sandton houses the flagship station of the

Centurion, Marlboro, Parktown, Rosebank and Pretoria using the service.[13]

Roads

The main freeway to get in to the city is the M1 freeway through the M60 at Marlboro Drive, the M40 at Grayston Drive and the M30 at Corlett Drive. The N1 freeway (Western Bypass) passes through the northern part of Sandton, with off-ramps at the M9 (Rivonia Road) & R511/M81 (Winnie Mandela Drive). One can use the M9, M27, M71, M75 and M85 metropolitan routes.

Education

The main campus of the Lycée Jules Verne, a French international school, is in Sandton.[14] Sandton used to be home of the former Bond University South Africa. Sandton also houses many primary to high schools including:

  • Brescia House School
  • Bryandale Primary School
  • Bryanston High School
  • Bryanston Primary School
  • Bryneven Primary School
  • Buccleuch Primary School
  • Crawford College, Sandton
  • Grayston Preparatory School
  • Hyde Park High School
  • King David School Sandton
  • Montrose Primary School
  • Redhill School
  • Rivonia Primary School
  • Sandown High School
  • Sandton Junior School
  • Sandton Primary School
  • St David's Marist, Inanda
  • St. Peters College
  • St Stithians College
  • Wendywood Primary School
  • Wendywood High School
  • Amedeo College
  • Qurtuba Islamic Academy

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Main Place Sandton". Census 2011.
  2. ^ Raper, P. E. "Sandton". Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  3. ^ "Sandton (South Africa)". www.crwflags.com.
  4. ISBN 9780864865052
    – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Sandton Central - October 2022". www.rennieproperty.co.za. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  6. ^ ""Kramerville on the Rise | Commercial Property News | to Let". Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2013.." "Kramerville on the Rise"
  7. ^ "Sandton is an epicentre for green building in Africa". Engineering News. 31 March 2016.
  8. ^ https://api.gbcsa.org.za/storage/uploads/Project-study-321/27-upper-grayston.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  9. ^ What is The Sandton Central Management District? Archived 12 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ A City Improvement District Archived 12 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ The Sandton Central AGM Report 2009 - 2010 Archived 11 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Mafika (8 June 2010). "Gallery: Launch of the Gautrain". Brand South Africa. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  13. ^ "Gautrain | For people on the move". gautrain.co.za. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Contact and access map Archived 10 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine." Lycée Jules Verne. Retrieved on 18 January 2015. "Lycée Français Jules Verne, Corner Bauhinia and Cestrum, Morningside Ext 40" and "Ecole Miriam Makeba 816 - 818 George Avenue Corner George & Eastwood, Eastwood – Arcadia, Pretoria"

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sandton.
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