Sanford I. Weill

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sandy Weill
Weill in 2009
Born
Sanford I. Weill

(1933-03-16) March 16, 1933 (age 91)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Alma materCornell University
Occupation(s)Banker, financier
Spouse
Joan H. Mosher
​
(m. 1955)​
Children2

Sanford I. "Sandy" Weill (

philanthropist.[1][2] He is a former chief executive and chairman of Citigroup
. He served in those positions from 1998 until October 1, 2003, and April 18, 2006, respectively.

Early life and education

Sanford I. Weill was born in the

Polish Jewish immigrants, Etta (Kalika) and Max Weill.[3][4] He attended P.S. 200 in Bensonhurst. He also attended Peekskill Military Academy in Peekskill, New York, then enrolled at Cornell University where he was active in the Air Force ROTC and the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. Weill received a Bachelor of Arts degree in government from Cornell in 1955.[3]

Weill's middle initial of "I" is not an abbreviation for anything. He has said:

My mother wanted to name me after somebody whose name started with an "I", but she couldn't think of a name she liked. So she gave me the initial with the idea that after I was 21 I could choose whatever middle name I wanted.[5]

Business career

Weill, shortly after graduating from Cornell University, got his first job on

financial statements and disclosures made to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
. For weeks his only client was his mother, Etta, until his later to be wife, Joan, persuaded an ex-boyfriend to open a brokerage account.

Building Shearson (1960–1981)

While working at Bear Stearns, Weill was a neighbor of

Carter, Berlind & Weill after the New York Stock Exchange
brought disciplinary proceedings against Potoma.

In 1968, with the departure of Arthur Carter, the firm was renamed

Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co.

With capital totaling $250 million,

Merrill Lynch as the largest securities broker.[9]

American Express (1981–1985)

In 1981, Weill sold Shearson Loeb Rhoades to

Academy of Finance to educate high school students. Weill began serving as president of American Express Co. in 1983 and as chairman and CEO of American Express's insurance subsidiary, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, in 1984. Weill was succeeded by his protégé, Peter A. Cohen, who became the youngest head of a Wall Street firm.[11] While at American Express, Weill began grooming his newest protégé, Jamie Dimon, the future CEO of JPMorgan Chase
.

Before Citigroup (1986–1998)

Weill resigned from American Express in August 1985 at age 52. After an attempt to become the CEO of

consumer finance company. In 1986 Weill bought Commercial Credit for $7 million.[7][12] After a period of layoffs and reorganization, the company completed a successful IPO
.

In 1987, he acquired Gulf Insurance. The next year, he paid $1.5 billion for

Travelers Insurance, which had gotten into trouble because of bad real estate
investments.

Weill in New York City, 2007

In 1993 he reacquired his old Shearson brokerage (now

Aetna Life & Casualty. In September 1997 Weill acquired Salomon Inc., the parent company of Salomon Brothers
Inc. for over $9 billion in stock.

Citigroup (1998-2003)

In April 1998, Travelers Group announced an agreement to undertake the $76 billion merger between Travelers and

Glass–Steagall Act, banking and insurance businesses had been kept separate. Weill and John S. Reed bet that Congress would soon pass legislation
overturning those regulations, which Weill, Reed and a number of businesspeople considered not in their interest.

To speed up the process, they recruited to the Board of Directors former President

banking and insurance. During a two-to-five-year grace period allowed by law, Citigroup could conduct business in its merged form; should that period have elapsed without a change in the law, Citigroup would have had to spin off its insurance businesses. Weill's office holds a wood etching of him engraved with the words "The Shatterer of Glass–Steagall". Weill denies that the repeal of Glass–Steagall played a role in the financial crisis of 2007–2008.[13]

In 1998, Weill was the recipient of FinancialWorld Magazine's CEO of the Year Award and received the same honor from ChiefExecutive Magazine in 2002.

In 2001, Weill became a Class A director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Class A directors are those elected by Federal Reserve member banks. Also in 2001, Weill established several offshore enterprises, including one through which he owned his yacht. These entities were identified in the Panama Papers.[14]

In 2002, the company was hit by the wave of Wall Street managerial restructuring that followed the

Charles O. Prince. He remained Chairman of Citigroup until 2006.[15]

Advocate for bank break-up

On July 25, 2012, Weill apparently reversed course on the financial supermarket. "What we should probably do is go and split up investment banking from banking, have banks be deposit takers, have banks make commercial loans and real estate loans, have banks do something that's not going to risk the taxpayer dollars, that's not too big to fail," Weill said on CNBC. "If they want to hedge what they're doing with their investments, let them do it in a way that's going to be mark-to-market so they're never going to be hit."[16][17][18]

Personal life

Weill married Joan Mosher on June 20, 1955. The couple lives in Sonoma, California. They have two adult children and four grandchildren.[19][20]

Philanthropy

Joan and Sanford Weill at the opening night of the 2009 Metropolitan Opera's Tosca
Weill Hall at Cornell University

Weill served as a Cornell Trustee for many years, and in 1998 he endowed Cornell's

Doha, Qatar
, in 2001. This was made possible through a special partnership between Weill Cornell and the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. Weill Cornell's inaugural class in Qatar graduated in 2008.

Weill also serves on the Board of Governors of Sidra, a 380-bed speciality teaching hospital was scheduled to open in 2014 in Qatar. Sidra is supported by a $9 billion endowment from the Qatar Foundation. In addition, he is a Trustee of New York-Presbyterian Hospital; a Trustee of Hospital for Special Surgery; and a member of the Executive Council of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center.

In May 2003, he received the Baruch Medal for Business and Civic Leadership, presented by Baruch College for his work in public education and his accomplishments in business.

Long a proponent of education, Weill instituted a joint program with the New York City Board of Education in 1980 that created the Academy of Finance, which trains high school students for careers in financial services. He serves as Founder and Chairman of the

District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Ninety-nine percent of NAF's students graduate, with eighty-seven percent going on to post-secondary education – often as the first in their families to attend college. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo appointed Weill as a member of his New York Education Reform Commission. Weill has received honorary degrees from Howard University, Hofstra University, University of New Haven, The New School, and Sonoma State University
.

He previously served as the Chairman of the Board of Carnegie Hall until 2016, and is an avid champion of classical music in the United States. Since 1986, one of the three performance halls in Carnegie Hall has been named after Weill and his wife, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Recital Hall. The 1997 recipient of the New York State Governor's Art Award, Weill has been Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Carnegie Hall since 1991. For Weill's 70th birthday, Carnegie Hall raised a record $60 million in one evening through a generous $30 million match by Weill and his wife for the Weill Music Institute, which established broad-reaching music education programs. Weill is also chairman of the Green Music Center Board of Advisors at Sonoma State University and a director of the Lang Lang International Music Foundation.

In 1997, Weill received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. His Golden Plate was presented by Awards Council member General Colin Powell.[22]

In September 2006, Joan and Sanford Weill Hall was dedicated at the University of Michigan. The building is home to the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. Weill donated $5 million towards the construction of the building and an additional $3 million to endow the position of the dean of the school.

Joan and Sanford Weill have been co-chairs, of the annual "Louis Marshall Award Dinner", for most of the past decade (2000–2010).[23]

In 2002, the Joan Weill Adirondack Library and Joan Weill Student Center were dedicated at Paul Smith's College.[24][25][26]

The Weills are recipients of the 2009 Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy Award.[27] Sanford I. Weill was the 2015 recipient of the Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence.[28]

In 2010, the Weills bought a 362-acre estate in Sonoma County, California. In March 2011, the Weills announced a $12 million gift to Sonoma State University, providing the funds to complete the Donald and Maureen Green Music Center concert hall for a fall 2012 opening. The facility, inspired by Seiji Ozawa Hall at Tanglewood, has been named the Joan and Sanford I. Weill Hall. "We love to be involved in the communities where we spend time," Sandy Weill commented to an interviewer.[29]

In 2011,

Haifa, Israel and the American Friends of the Rambam Medical Center announced that Joan and Weill and the Weill Family Foundation made a donation of $10 million. In addition, the money was intended to support the Israeli-Palestinian Friendship Center and enable the hospital to better serve patients from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank by making residential hostel facilities available to their families while providing advanced medical training to Palestinian residents, fellows, and nursing staff.[30][31]

In 2012, Weill was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[32]

In September 2013, Weill and his wife wrote an op-ed for CNBC stating that philanthropy goes beyond just money. "For us, philanthropy is much more than just writing a check. It's donating your time, energy, experience, and intellect to the causes and organizations you are passionate about."[33]

In 2015, Joan Weill offered an additional $20 million to Paul Smith's College, but only if it changed its name to Joan Weill-Paul Smith's College, a change that would have violated the terms of the devise of the school's real property, which required that the school be "forever known" as Paul Smith's College of Arts and Sciences. Paul Smith's applied to the New York Supreme Court for a release from the naming clause of the donor's will, arguing that its continued financial survival depended on receipt of Mrs. Weill's $20 million gift. Notwithstanding that argument, there was considerable opposition to the requested name change from alumni and others. The college was originally funded by the will of Paul Smith's son, Phelps Smith, who specified that the institution should be "forever known" by his father's name. In light of the potential donation, the college petitioned to be released from the will's conditions, but their appeal was denied by Judge Ellis.[34]

In 2016 Sandy and Joan Weill announced a $185 million contribution to the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) for a new neuroscience institute. At the time, the gift was the largest donation in the school's history. The Weill Institute for Neurosciences is housed in a $316 million facility at UCSF's Mission Bay campus. The Weills hope the institute will develop more effective treatments for such diseases as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, sleep disorders, autism, and other brain-related ailments.[35] In 2019, the Weills pledged an additional $106 million for neuroscience research at UCSF, Berkeley, and the University of Washington.[36] The Weills are among Berkeley's top benefactors, with the couple contributing over $52 million in fiscal year 2020 alone; Weill Hall is named in their honor, and Sandy Weill is a member of the university's board of visitors.[37][38][39]

References

  1. ^ "Sanford I. Weill - American financier and philanthropist". Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  2. ^ "Sandy Weill Facts, information, pictures - Encyclopedia.com articles about Sandy Weill". Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b Ben Duronio (July 25, 2012). "Here's Why It's So Crazy That Sandy Weill Wants To Break Up The Banks". Business Insider. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  4. ^ "Sandy Weill 1933— Biography - Grows up in brooklyn, Parentssplit imperils plans". Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  5. ISBN 0-471-33015-9
  6. ^ INSKEEP, STEVE (October 10, 2006). "Sandy Weill and the Story Behind Citigroup". NPR.
  7. ^ a b "21. Sandy Weill: Banker and Wall Street dealmaker". CNBC.com. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  8. ^ Heath, Thomas (17 February 2017). "Arthur Levitt's life of reinvention". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  9. ^ Varian, Vartanig (15 May 1979). "Move Would Form Wall St.'s No. 2 Firm". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  10. ^ Cole, Robert (22 April 1981). "American Express to Buy Shearson as Takeovers Transform Wall St". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  11. ^ "Vanities on The Bonfire: Peter Cohen". Time, February 12, 1990
  12. ^ Tully, Shawn (2 September 2008). "Jamie Dimon's swat team". Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  13. ^ Brooker, Katrina (2010-01-02). "Citi's Creator, Alone With His Regrets". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
  14. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2019-08-10.
  15. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; CITIGROUP PURCHASES $264 MILLION IN SHARES FROM WEILL". NYT.com. The Associated Press. 3 October 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  16. ^ "Wall Street Legend Sandy Weill: Break Up the Big Banks". CNBC. July 25, 2012.
  17. ^ Eliot Spitzer (July 25, 2012). "Bombshell: Former Citigroup Boss Sandy Weill Says the Big Banks Should Be Broken Up". Slate.
  18. ^ Dylan Stableford (July 25, 2012). "Ex-Citigroup CEO Sandy Weill: 'Split up' the big banks". Yahoo! News.
  19. ^ Bernstein, Jacob (19 December 2015). "Sandy and Joan Weill and the $20 Million Gift That Went Awry". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  20. ^ La Roche, Julia (22 September 2012). "Meet The Wives Of Wall Street". Business Insider. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  21. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (June 13, 2007). "Cornell Medical School to Get $400 Million for Research Centers". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  22. American Academy of Achievement
    .
  23. ^ "JTS to Honor Visionary Leader Gershon Kekst at Louis B. Marshall Award Dinner" (Press release). October 15, 2009. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.
  24. ^ "Joan Weill Adirondack Library Opens at Paul Smith's College with Reading by Publisher Tom Hughes". 1 February 2002. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  25. ^ "Joan Weill to deliver commencement address at Paul Smith's College". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. April 27, 2012.
  26. YouTube
  27. ^ Amanda Gordon (October 9, 2009). "Bloomberg, Weill to Receive 2009 Carnegie Medals of Philanthropy". The New York Sun.
  28. ^ "Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence Gala Honoring Sanford I. Weill". Carnegie Hall. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  29. ^ Kovner, Guy (March 22, 2011). "SSU gets $12 million donation for Green Music Center". The Press Democrat.
  30. ^ "NY couple gives Haifa hospital $10M". Ynet. August 30, 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  31. Rambam health care campus
    . Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  32. ^ "Hillary Rodham Clinton, Tyler Jacks, Andre Previn, and Melinda F. Gates Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" (Press release). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. April 17, 2012.
  33. ^ Weill, Joan (9 September 2013). "Philanthropy isn't just about money". CNBC. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
  34. New York Times
    . Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  35. ^ Robert Digitale (April 25, 2016), "Weills give $185 million for neuroscience," The Press Democrat, A1-2.
  36. ^ Maria Di Mento (November 12, 2019), "Sanford and Joan Weill give $105 million to Neuroscience Research at 3 Universities," The Chronicle of Philanthropy
  37. ^ Julia Cooper (November 13, 2020). "Largest UC Berkeley Contributors". San Francisco Business Times.
  38. ^ "Board of Visitors". Berkeley Office of the Chancellor. Archived from the original on 2020-10-16. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  39. ^ "Weill Hall". berkeley.edu, Biosciences Divisional Services.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Sanford I. Weill.
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Articles


Business positions
Preceded by Citigroup CEO
1998–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Chairman of Citigroup

1998–2000 (Co-Chairman)
2000–2006 (sole Chairman) 		Succeeded by
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