Sara Jane Moore
Sara Jane Moore | |
---|---|
Born | Sara Jane Kahn February 15, 1930 |
Occupation | Accountant |
Criminal status | Paroled |
Conviction(s) | Attempted assassination of the President of the United States (18 U.S.C. § 1751) |
Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment |
Sara Jane Moore (
Background
Moore was born in Charleston, West Virginia, the daughter of Ruth (née Moore) and Olaf Kahn.[3] Her paternal grandparents were German immigrants.[4] Moore had been a nursing school student, Women's Army Corps recruit, and accountant. Divorced five times, she had four children before she turned to revolutionary politics in 1975.[5][6] Moore comes from a Christian background.[4] She later began practicing Judaism.[7]
Moore's friends said that she had a fascination and an obsession with
Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford
Moore had been evaluated by the Secret Service earlier in 1975, but agents decided that she posed no danger to the president.[10] She had been picked up by police on an illegal-handgun charge the day before the Ford incident, but was released. The police confiscated her .44 caliber revolver and 113 rounds of ammunition.
Moore's assassination attempt took place in San Francisco on September 22, 1975, just 17 days after
After realizing she had missed, Moore raised her arm again, and
Trial and imprisonment
Moore pleaded guilty
In 1979 she escaped but was captured hours later.[23]
In an interview in 2004, former President Ford described Moore as "off her mind" and said that he continued making public appearances, even after two attempts on his life within such a short time, because "a president has to be aggressive, has to meet the people."[24]
Release
On December 31, 2007, at age 77, Moore was slated to be released from prison on parole after serving 32 years of her life sentence. Ford had died from natural causes on December 26, 2006, one year and five days before her release. Moore had later stated that she regretted the assassination attempt, saying she was "blinded by her radical political views".[25][26] Moore was released under a federal law that makes parole mandatory for inmates who have served at least 30 years of a life sentence and have maintained a satisfactory disciplinary record. When asked about her crime in an interview, Moore stated, "I am very glad I did not succeed. I know now that I was wrong to try."[27]
In February 2019, Moore was arrested for violating her parole by failing to tell her parole officer of a trip out of the country; she was subsequently released in August 2019.[28]
Media
On May 28, 2009, Moore appeared on NBC's
Moore also discussed her 1979 escape from prison. She revealed that an inmate told her, "when jumping the fence just put your hand on the barbed wire, you'll only have a few puncture wounds." She went on to say, "If I knew that I was going to be captured several hours later, I would have stopped at the local bar just to get a drink and a burger."[23]
Excerpts from an interview with Moore by Latif Nasser appear on an episode of the radio program Radiolab titled "Oliver Sipple", which was released on September 22, 2017. In the interview, Moore discusses the scene from the day she attempted to assassinate President Ford and her perspective of being stopped by Oliver Sipple.[30]
In popular culture
Moore's story is one of nine assassins starring in Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman's musical Assassins. Moore, John Wilkes Booth, Charles J. Guiteau and Leon Czolgosz appear in "The Gun Song".
A biography of Moore called Taking Aim at the President was published in 2009 by Geri Spieler, a writer who had a correspondence with Moore for 28 years.[31][32]
References
- ^ "CBS Evening News for Thursday, September 25, 1975". Vanderbilt Television News Archive. Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b "President Ford survives second assassination attempt". This Day In History. The History Channel. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Kentucky New Era - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ ISBN 9780230621848. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ a b "Making of a Misfit". Time Magazine. 1975-10-06. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
- ^ Hernandez, Ernio (2004-04-05). "Assassins Shooting Gallery, Part III: Garrison as Fromme and Baker as Moore". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Sara Jane Moore". nndb.com. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ Public Broadcasting Service. 2005-02-16. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ United States Secret Service. "Public Report of the White House Security Review". United States Department of the Treasury. Archived from the original on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
Just seventeen days after the Fromme incident, Sara Jane Moore fired a bullet at President Ford in San Francisco. As President Ford exited a downtown hotel, Moore, standing in a crowd of onlookers across the street, pointed her pistol at him. Just before she fired, a civilian grabbed at the gun and deflected the shot. The bullet missed Ford but slightly injured a bystander. Moore was a known radical and a former FBI informant.
- ^ Carney, James (August 3, 1998). "How To Make The Secret Service's 'Unwanted' List". Time. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2007.
- ^ a b Tucker, Jill (2006-10-29). "Kenneth Iacovoni – special agent". San Francisco Chronicle. p. B-7. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ a b "'Taking Aim at the President', by Geri Spieler".
- ^ Evans, Harold (1998). "The Imperial Presidency: 1972–1980". The American Century. Random House. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Remember... Oliver Sipple (1941-1989)". Archived from the original on 2006-11-03. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Seattle Times. "Ford 'won't cower' after shooting." September 23, 1975.
- ^ Caught in Fate's Trajectory, Along With Gerald Ford, Lynne Duke, The Washington Post, December 30, 2006, p. D01.
- ^ "December 12, 1975 in History". BrainyHistory. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ Nevas, Steve (news anchor) (1976). Ten O'Clock News broadcast (Television news). Boston, MA: WGBH.
- ^ "January 15, 1976 in History". BrainyHistory. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ISBN 978-0-230-62184-8.
- ^ "Ford Assailant Blocks Prison Key Crackdown". San Francisco Chronicle. 2000-08-12. p. A-21. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Sara Jane Moore." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Video: Sara Jane Moore on the 'Today' show". theweek.com. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ King, Larry (2004-06-08). "Interview with former President Gerald Ford and former first lady Betty Ford". Larry King Live. CNN. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ^ "Would-be Ford assassin freed from prison on parole". CNN. 2007-12-31.
- ^ "Woman Who Tried to Assassinate President Ford Released From Prison". Fox News. 2007-12-31.
- ^ Taylor, Michael (2008-01-01). "Sara Jane Moore, who tried to kill Ford in '75, freed on parole". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2008-02-02. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ McKay, Hollie (26 February 2019). "Would-be President Ford assassin back in jail for violating her parole, official says". Fox News. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ NBC News msnbc.com
- ^ Radiolab (September 22, 2017). "Oliver Sipple". Radiolab. WYNC. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- OCLC 226357171.
- ^ "Taking Aim at the President". gerispieler.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-23. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
External links
- Photograph of Ford and his Secret Service agents taken just after Moore fired her shot at the Wayback Machine (archived December 3, 2016)
- Photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library (1) at the Wayback Machine (archived September 26, 2012)
- Photographs of both the Fromme and Moore assassination attempts from the Ford Presidential Library (2) at the Wayback Machine (archived March 30, 2012)