Sarotrocercus

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Sarotrocercus
Temporal range: Burgess Shale
Reconstruction of Sarotrocercus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: incertae sedis
Genus: Sarotrocercus
Species:
S. oblitus
Binomial name
Sarotrocercus oblitus
Whittington, 1981

Sarotrocercus is a small

Burgess shale, reaching a centimetre or two in length (0.39–0.79 in).[1] Sarotrocercus is only known from 7 specimens.[2] It may lie in the arthropod crown group, and a recent study has revised some points of its original description.[2]

Morphology

Sarotrocercus had a head shield followed by a trunk of 10 or 11 segments and a telson featuring a series of spines on the end.[2] A pair of big eyes at the end of stalks ventrally emerged from the front of the head.[2] The head bore two pairs of sturdy appendages that are armed with rows of inner spines.[2] At least the anterior 9 trunk segments each possess a pair of appendages, which are only known by lobe-like exopods that are fringed with setae.[2]

Ecology

In the original description, Sarotrocercus had been interpreted as a

benthic or at least swimming close to the seafloor, as the robust head appendages rather suggest a grasping or raking function.[2]

External links

References