Saptagram
সপ্তগ্রাম | |
Alternative name | Satgaon |
---|---|
Location | Hooghly district, West Bengal, India |
Coordinates | 22°58′00″N 88°23′00″E / 22.9667°N 88.3833°E |
Type | Port, settlement |
History | |
Founded | Prior to 9th century |
Abandoned | Started declining 17-18th century |
Saptagram (colloquially called Satgaon) was an ancient major port, the chief city and sometimes capital of southern
Etymology
The word Saptagram means seven villages. These are identified as Bansberia, Kristapur, Basudebpur, Nityanandapur, Sibpur, Sambachora and Baladghati.[2][3]
History
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021) |
According to Binoy Ghosh, Tamralipta, the ancient port, started declining from the 8th century, owing to river silting, and Saptagram possibly started gaining in importance as a port from the 9-10th century. Saptagram port, along with its business centre, had become important in the pre-Muslim era, during the rule of the Palas and Senas. In the Muslim era, Saptagram was an important administrative centre right from the beginning, and the period 14th to 16th century was considered the golden age of Saptagram. In 1565 Maharaja Rudranarayan of Bhurshut conquered it from pathans . In 1592 AD Saptogram was captured and looted by the Pathans. In the 17th century, Hooghly-Bandel-Chinsurah started gaining in importance. From the 18th century, Kolkata started emerging as the main business and cultural centre of Bengal.[4]
See also
- European colonies in India
- Saptagram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
References
- ^ Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, p. 2, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- ^ "Temples of Bengal". Saptagram. hindubooks.org. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ISBN 81-7079-751-9.
- ^ Ghosh, Binoy, Paschim Banger Sanskriti, (in Bengali), part II, 1976 edition, pages 312-316 , Prakash Bhaban, Kolkata.