Sathyan (actor)
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Sathyan | |
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Born | Cheruvilakathu Veetil Manuel Sathyanesan Nadar 9 November 1912 Aramada, school teacher |
Years active | 1951–1971 |
Spouse | Jessy Sathyan |
Children | Prakash Sathyan, Satheesh Sathyan, Jeevan Sathyan, |
Awards | 2 Kerala State Film Awards |
Sathyan (born Cheruvilakathu Veetil Manuel Sathyanesan Nadar; 9 November 1912 – 15 June 1971) was an Indian actor known for his work in Malayalam cinema.[3][4][5] Known for his own style and versatility in acting, Satyan was one of the pioneers of realistic acting in Indian film industry. He is respectfully called Sathyan Master. He was also a soldier in the British Indian Army and later a police officer with the Travancore State Police.
Sathyan served as an officer in the British Indian Army during World War II. After the war he joined the Travancore state police as an inspector in late 1940s. During this time he got interested in acting and acted in amateur stage plays. He made his debut film in 1952 film Athmasakhi and rose to stardom with the critically acclaimed film Neelakuyil in 1954. He dominated the Malayalam film industry over two decades ( 1952 – 1971) along with his contemporary Prem Nazir.
He is remembered for his performances in
Sathyan won the Best Actor Award at the inaugural Kerala State Film Award ceremony for his double role in Kadalpalam. He won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor again in 1971 for his film Karakanakadal.
Personal life
Sathyan was born in a Christian (C.S.I.) Nadar family at Aramada, Thrikkannapuram, Thiruvananthapuram on 9 November 1912 as the first child of Cheruvilakathu Veettil Manuel and Emily. He has four siblings named Chellayya, Neshan, Devadas, and Jacob.[2]
Sathyan passed the Vidwan exam, equivalent to
Sathyan was married to Jessy until his death in 1971. They have three sons: Prakash, Satheesh and Jeevan.[6]
Entry to films
Sathyan's entry into the field of acting started during his tenure as the police officer. At that time he acted in several amateur plays and that experience made him more interested in acting. His entry to film industry was accidental. He got introduced to a film musician Sebastian Kunjukunju Bhagavathar during his tenure as Inspector in Alappuzha North Police Station. The musician introduced Sathyan to various film personalities and one producer promised to cast him in a film; however, Sathyan did not get any calls from the producer. Sathyan came to know about a film that Kaumudi Chief Editor and his neighbour K. Balakrishnan were planning. He met Balakrishnan and the latter was impressed by Sathyan. Balakrishnan cast him as the protagonist in the film written and produced by him, titled Thyagaseema. The then Deputy Superintendent of Police, Mary Arputham, objected to Sathyan acting in the film. Sathyan resigned from his job to act in this film and shortened his name to Sathyan from Sathyaneshan. However, the film was dropped. Thyagaseema was also incidentally the first film for Prem Nazir.
In 1952 P. Subramaniam established Neela Productions. He happened to see the rushes of Thyagaseema and was impressed by Sathyan's performance. Subramaniam invited Sathyan to act as hero in his first film Athmasakhi (1952) which was Sathyan's first release.
Film career
Rise to stardom
In 1952, Sathyan's first film got released. The film was titled
Peak time
Sathyan's career was influenced by great directors like
Sathyan won the first
Final films
Vazhve Mayam,
Death
Sathyan died of leukemia after fighting it for a year and four months on 15 June 1971 at Madras. He was aged 58 at the time of his death. His body was taken back to his native place Thiruvananthapuram, and was buried with full state honours. Thousands attended his funeral. His wife outlived him for 16 years, dying in 1987. His eldest son Prakash Sathyan died on Vishu day in 2014.
Accolades and legacy
Sathyan was a prominent actor to be considered as a superstar in Malayalam film industry after Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair.[9] During the late 1950s and the whole of the 1960s, he and Prem Nazir formed a bipolar industry with a considerable number of films starring at least one of them.[10] He won the inaugural Kerala State Film Award for best actor in 1969 & again posthumously in 1971. There is a Sathyan Memorial Art Gallery in Thiruvananthapuram.
Awards and recognition
- 1969: Best Actor – Kadalpalam (First State Award receiver)
- 1971: Karakanakkadal
Film Film Awards:
- 1969: Adimakal
Popular roles
Below are a few of the most popular & critically praised characters played by Sathyan:[12]
- Neelakuyil (1954) – Sreedharan Nair
- Thacholi Othenan (1964) – Othenan
- Odayil Ninnu (1965) – Pappu
- Chemmeen (1965) – Palani
- Yakshi (1968) – Sreeni
- Kadalpalam (1969) – Double Role
- Mooladhanam (1969) – multistarrer with Nazeer
- Vazhve Mayam (1970) – Sudhi
- Karinizhal (1970) – Colonel
- Anubhavangal Paalichakal (1971) – Chellappan
- Karakanakadal (1971) – posthumous state award winner
Memorials
Awards established in his name
Sathyan National Film Award (Sathyan Foundation) : An award instituted by the "Sathyan Foundation" a charitable organization formed with the basic objective of perpetuating the memory of veteran actor Sathyan by his children and grand child. The "Sathyan National Film Award" is presented annually to an eminent personality of Indian cinema. Memento, certificate and Rs. 25000/- are given as award for the awardees.
- Winners: Murali, Thilakan, P. Bhaskaran, Balachandra Menon, Kalabhavan Mani, Sheela, Nedumudi Venu, Dileep, K. S. Chithra, K.J Yesudas, Kalabhavan Mani, Madhu, Sharada, Suresh Gopi, M. Jayachandran, Sreekumaran Thampi, Jerry Amaldev.
Sathyan Award: An award instituted by the Kerala Cultural Forum. The award carries a sum of Rs. 10000 and a plaque.
- Winner: Innocent (2007)[13][failed verification]
Sathyan Memorial Film Award: An award instituted by the Sathyan Memorial Arts and Sports Club. The award is given in various fields including Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Anti-Hero, Best Comedian, Best Newcomer and Best Singers (male and female), taking the last year's performances into consideration.
Filmography
Malayalam
1950s
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1951 | Thyaagaseema | Unreleased film[14] | |
1952 | Aathmasakhi | [14] | |
1953 | Thiramala | Vijayan | |
Lokaneethi | |||
Ashadeepam | Chandran | ||
1954 | Snehaseema | Johny | |
Neelakuyil | Sreedharan Nair | ||
1955 | Kalam Marunnu | ||
1956 | Avar Unarunnu | ||
1957 | Deva Sundari | ||
Thaskaraveeran | Kumar/Maayavi/Khan Sahib | ||
Achanum Makanum | Reghu | ||
Minnunnathellam Ponnalla | Rajan | ||
1958 | Lilly | ||
Nairu Pidicha Pulivalu | Chandran | ||
1959 | Chathurangam | ||
Minnalppadayaali |
1960s
1970s
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | Vivahitha | Ashok | |
Vazhve Mayam | Sudhindharan Nair | ||
Nilakkatha Chalanangal | |||
Thara | Balakrishna Pilla | ||
Kuttavaali | Kedi Krishnan | ||
Kalpana | Balan | ||
Thriveni | Damodaran Muthalali | ||
Ningalenne Communistaakki | Paramu Pilla | ||
Othenente Makan | Othenan Kurup | ||
Cross Belt | Rajasekharan Nair | ||
Bheekara Nimishangal | Mancheri Raghavan | ||
Dathuputhran | Kunjachan | ||
Ammayenna Sthree | Advocate | ||
Nishagandhi | |||
Aranazhika Neram | Mathukkutty | ||
Sthree | |||
Kurukshethram | Balakrishnan | ||
1971 | Kalithozhi | Dr. Issac Matthew | |
Vimochanasamaram | |||
Karinizhal | Colonel Rajasekharan | ||
Oru Penninte Katha | Madhavan Thampi | ||
Karakanakadal | Thoma | ||
C.I.D. In Jungle | |||
Shiksha | Surendran | ||
Moonnupookkal | |||
Panchavan Kaadu | Ananda Kurup | ||
Anubhavangal Paalichakal | Chellappan/Prabhakaran | ||
Sarasayya | Dr. Thomas | ||
Thettu | Johny | ||
Kuttyedathi | Appunni | ||
Agnimrigam | Mukundan | ||
1972 | Lakshyam | ||
Kalippava | |||
Akkarapacha | Vasudevan | ||
Baalyaprathijna | Chandran | ||
1973 | Thenaruvi | Rajan's brother | |
Aashachakram | Ravichandran | ||
1974 | Checkpost |
Tamil
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | Aalukkoru Veedu | ||
1967 | Pesum Deivam |
References
- ^ a b "Jayasurya's look as Sathyan for biopic will stun you!". OnManorama.
- ^ a b "Proposal to convert MM Church into cathedral draws flak". The New Indian Express.
- ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Remembering Sathyan, a great actor Malayalam cinema lost 50 years ago". The News Minute. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Remembering legendary actor Sathyan on his 50th death anniversary". The Times of India. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Remembering Sathyan, a great actor Malayalam cinema lost 50 years ago". The News Minute. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Sathyam Sundaram- Sathyan- 40 years down memory lane". manoramaonline.com. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ a b "malayalamcinema.com, Official website of AMMA, Malayalam Film news, Malayalam Movie Actors & Actress, Upcoming Malayalam movies". www.malayalamcinema.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
- ^ "40 years since the throne became vacant- Sathyan- 40 years down memory lane". manoramaonline.com. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "Sathyan award presented". The Hindu. 10 November 2006. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2019 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Sathyan enna prathibha". manoramaonline.com. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ "Sathyan- 40 years down memory lane". manoramaonline.com. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "malayalamcinema.com, Official website of AMMA, Malayalam Film news, Malayalam Movie Actors & Actress, Upcoming Malayalam movies". www.malayalamcinema.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2007.
- ^ ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
External links
- Sathyan at IMDb