Saufatu Sopoanga
Saufatu Sopoanga | |
---|---|
8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu | |
In office 2 August 2002 – 27 August 2004 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governors General | |
Preceded by | Koloa Talake |
Succeeded by | Maatia Toafa |
Deputy Prime Minister of Tuvalu | |
In office 11 October 2004 – 14 August 2006 | |
Prime Minister | Maatia Toafa |
Preceded by | Maatia Toafa |
Succeeded by | Tavau Teii |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 14 December 2001 – 2 August 2002 | |
Prime Minister | Koloa Talake |
Personal details | |
Born | Nukufetau, Gilbert and Ellice Islands | 22 February 1952
Died | 15 December 2020 (aged 68) Tuvalu |
Spouse | Filifau Sopoanga |
Children | 4 |
Relatives | Enele Sopoaga (brother) |
Alma mater | |
Saufatu Sopoanga
He later served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2004 to 2006. His younger brother Enele Sopoaga served as Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2013 to 2019.
Early life and career
Sopoanga was born on
Sopoanga began working in the civil service of the Ellice Islands in 1973, and was a permanent secretary for different ministries between 1975 and 1995.[3] During his time at the Ministry of Natural Resources, he facilitated visits by foreign geologists after Tuvalu became a member of the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission in 1984.[4][5] From 1996 until his retirement in October 2000, he was a state secretary, the highest rank in the civil service.[3]
The Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Act of Tuvalu was amended in May 2000 to increase the membership of parliament from 12 to 15 MPs.[6] Sopoanga was elected as a member of the Parliament of Tuvalu for the constituency of Nukufetau, in a special election in November 2000, (together with Amasone Kilei and Namoto Kelisiano) and they attended their first parliamentary session on 7 December 2000.[7] He became a Special Ministerial Adviser in the Ministry of Works, Communications & Transport to the government of Prime Minister Ionatana Ionatana.[8] Under prime minister Koloa Talake, he served as the minister for finance, economic planning and industry.[9]
Prime Minister of Tuvalu
Sopoanga was elected Prime Minister of Tuvalu by the Parliament of Tuvalu on 2 August 2002 after the general election.[10] He also held the foreign affairs and labour portfolios.[3]
After being elected Prime Minister, Sopoanga announced his intention to create a plan to improve education and healthcare in Tuvalu. He attended a
As Tuvalu's parliament is nonpartisan, both Sapoanga's government and the opposition experienced periodic defections and uncertain by-elections.
The Sopoanga government first lost its majority in May 2003, following the results of the
Sopoanga finally recalled parliament to meet in September.
On 25 August 2004, Sopoanga resigned as prime minister after a
Later career
After resigning as prime minister, Sopoanga resigned his seat in parliament to delay the election of a new prime minister, as the Constitution required all fifteen MPs to vote. The 2004 Nukufetau by-election was held on 7 October, and Sopoanga regained his seat.[20] However, Maatia Toafa was elected prime minister on 11 October 2004, 8–7.[21] Sopoanga then became deputy prime minister, also holding the Works, Communications & Transport portfolio.[22][23] At the 2006 Tuvaluan general election, Sopoanga lost his seat in Parliament.[24][25]
After leaving parliament, Sopoanga served as Chairman of various organizations, such as the Tuvalu National Private Sector Organization[26] and the Public Service Commission.[27] He was also the Secretary-General of the Tuvalu Red Cross.[28] In 2018, he became a member of Tuvalu's Memory of the World Committee.[29]
Personal life
Sopoanga had several brothers; his younger brother Enele was also Prime Minister from 2013 to 2019.[30][31] Sopoanga and his wife Filifau had four children.[32]
Death
Sopoanga died on 15 December 2020 in Tuvalu. He received a state funeral on 22 December 2020.[1]
Honours
See also
References
- ^ a b "外交部對吐瓦魯前總理索法圖逝世表達深切哀悼". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 21 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ Clements, John (2005). Clements' encyclopedia of world governments. Political Research, inc. p. 382. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-85743-126-1. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ "GEM Digital Library, Pacific Community (SPC)". library.gem.spc.int. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ "GEM History | SPC Geoscience, Energy and Maritime Division". gem.spc.int. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Paulson Panapa & Jon Fraenkel (2008). "The Loneliness of the Pro-Government Backbencher and the Precariousness of Simple Majority Rule in Tuvalu" (PDF). Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ Clements, Quiton (December 2000). "Tuvalu Legislative Needs Assessment". UNDP. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- CiteSeerX 10.1.1.612.2027. Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ISBN 978-92-1-104515-4. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- ^ "Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2002. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^ "Statement by The Honourable Saufatu Sopoanga OBE Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tuvalu at the 58th United Nations General Assembly". www.un.org. 24 September 2003. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- hdl:1885/10086. Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ Hassall, Graham (2006). "The Tuvalu General Election 2006". Democracy and Elections Project, Governance Program, University of the South Pacific. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Amasone v Attorney General [2003] TVHC 4; Case No 24 of 2003 (6 August 2003)". PACLII. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- Radio New Zealand International. 24 June 2003. Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ^ "Tuvalu PM Arranges for Recall of Parliament" Archived 13 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Australia, 26 August 2003
- ^ "New Member of Parliament in Tuvalu"Archived 5 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Australia, 13 October 2003
- ^ "Tuvalu PM loses vote of no-confidence" Archived 13 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, 26 August 2004
- ^ "Tuvalu PM'S defeat in confidence vote will not affect Taiwan ties: MOFA". Central News Agency (Taiwan). 26 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 November 2006 – via www.tuvaluislands.com.
- S2CID 258059376. Archived from the originalon 3 March 2016.
- ^ "New Tuvalu leader seeks stability". Radio New Zealand. 11 October 2004. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ "Palamene o Tuvalu (Parliament of Tuvalu)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2006. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ISBN 968-817-782-2. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Election Results Bring Changes". Tuvalu News. 3 August 2006. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Tuvalu elects Apisai Ielemia as new prime minister". Radio New Zealand. 15 August 2006. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ "Tuvalu Peer Review Report" (PDF). Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. 9 July 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2020 – via tgpg-isb.org.
- ^ "New Zealand mourns passing of former Tuvalu Prime Minister". The Beehive. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Project Proposal for the North Pacific Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands and Tuvalu" (PDF). Global Agriculture and Food Security Programme. 3 September 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2020.
- ^ "Tuvalu Establishes National Committee – Memory of the World Committee for Asia and the Pacific". www.mowcapunesco.org. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Gredley, Rebecca (15 August 2019). "Tuvalu PM's brother in near-drowning". The Courier. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Pacific climate change champion Enele Sopoaga is no longer Tuvalu's PM — so who's next in?". www.abc.net.au. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Tuvalu mourns the passing of Hon. Saufatu Sopoaga". Tuvalu Mission UN. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020 – via twitter.com.
- ^ "Eights Supplement" (PDF). The London Gazette. 12 June 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2015.