Schenectady County, New York
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Schenectady County | |
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Congressional district | 20th |
Website | www |
Schenectady County (/skəˈnɛktədi/) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,061.[2] The county seat is Schenectady.[3] The name is from a Mohawk language word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands," a term that originally applied to Albany. The county is part of the Capital District region of the state.
Schenectady County is part of the
History
This area of the river valley was historically occupied by the
European settlement started in the present-day county by Dutch colonists in the 17th century; the village of Schenectady was founded in 1661. The fur traders in Albany kept a monopoly and prohibited settlers in Schenectady from the trade; those residents mostly became farmers. Other areas of the county were also developed for farming. The English enforced the Albany monopoly on the fur trade when they took over the New Netherland colony in 1664.
The English organized counties in the Province of New York in 1683; the area of the present-day Schenectady County was included in Albany County. Albany County contained an enormous area, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770, by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now within the state of Vermont.
On March 12, 1772, Albany County was divided to form two other counties. The area of Schenectady County was still within the reduced Albany.
From 1772 to 1786 Albany County included, besides the present territory of Albany County, all of the present Columbia, Rensselaer, Saratoga, and Schenectady counties, parts of the present Greene and Washington counties, and a piece of what is now southwestern Vermont.
In 1786 Albany County was reduced in size when
In 1809, Schenectady County was split from Albany County and has kept its current borders. The city of Schenectady was designated as the county seat and is the only city in the county. Major European immigration began in the mid-19th century, with the arrival of Irish refugees from the Great Famine. More immigrants were attracted to the city for its industrial jobs, including those from Italy and Poland. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city became an industrial powerhouse and center of innovation, the headquarters of General Electric and other national corporations.
The city of Schenectady reached its peak of population in 1930 but the county reached its peak in 1970, according to US Census data (see table below for county data.) These differences reflect different settlement patterns and the development of suburban housing outside the city limits. The city of Schenectady lost many jobs and population in the late 20th century due to industrial and railroad restructuring; some people stayed in the county working at alternative positions, including commuting to the capital of Albany.
Geography
According to the
Schenectady County is located in east central New York State, northwest of Albany, an area usually considered "Upstate".
Adjacent counties
- Saratoga County - northeast
- Albany County - southeast
- Schoharie County - southwest
- Montgomery County - west
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 10,201 | — | |
1820 | 13,081 | 28.2% | |
1830 | 12,347 | −5.6% | |
1840 | 17,387 | 40.8% | |
1850 | 20,054 | 15.3% | |
1860 | 20,002 | −0.3% | |
1870 | 21,347 | 6.7% | |
1880 | 23,538 | 10.3% | |
1890 | 29,797 | 26.6% | |
1900 | 46,852 | 57.2% | |
1910 | 88,235 | 88.3% | |
1920 | 109,363 | 23.9% | |
1930 | 125,021 | 14.3% | |
1940 | 122,494 | −2.0% | |
1950 | 142,497 | 16.3% | |
1960 | 152,896 | 7.3% | |
1970 | 160,979 | 5.3% | |
1980 | 149,946 | −6.9% | |
1990 | 149,285 | −0.4% | |
2000 | 146,555 | −1.8% | |
2010 | 154,727 | 5.6% | |
2020 | 158,061 | 2.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2020[2] |
As of the
There were 60,684 households, out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.50% were married couples living together, 14.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.30% were non-families. 30.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $53,399 ($41,739-2000), and the median income for a family was $57,670. Males had a median income of $41,840 versus $29,339 for females. The
2020 Census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH)
|
104,878 | 66.4% |
Black or African American (NH)
|
15,943 | 10.1% |
Native American (NH)
|
930 | 0.6% |
Asian (NH)
|
8,281 | 5.23% |
Pacific Islander (NH)
|
130 | 0.08% |
Other/Mixed (NH)
|
15,394 | 9.8% |
Latino
|
12,505 | 7.9% |
Government and politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 30,741 | 40.96% | 42,465 | 56.58% | 1,841 | 2.45% |
2016 | 28,953 | 43.03% | 33,747 | 50.16% | 4,580 | 6.81% |
2012 | 26,568 | 40.92% | 36,844 | 56.74% | 1,521 | 2.34% |
2008 | 29,758 | 42.61% | 38,611 | 55.28% | 1,473 | 2.11% |
2004 | 32,066 | 46.16% | 35,971 | 51.78% | 1,432 | 2.06% |
2000 | 27,961 | 41.76% | 35,534 | 53.07% | 3,459 | 5.17% |
1996 | 22,106 | 33.14% | 35,404 | 53.07% | 9,199 | 13.79% |
1992 | 26,258 | 35.55% | 32,335 | 43.77% | 15,277 | 20.68% |
1988 | 33,364 | 47.40% | 36,483 | 51.83% | 539 | 0.77% |
1984 | 42,808 | 58.09% | 30,612 | 41.54% | 277 | 0.38% |
1980 | 32,003 | 45.37% | 29,932 | 42.44% | 8,599 | 12.19% |
1976 | 40,789 | 54.58% | 31,838 | 42.60% | 2,105 | 2.82% |
1972 | 47,529 | 61.46% | 29,619 | 38.30% | 191 | 0.25% |
1968 | 33,687 | 46.79% | 34,786 | 48.31% | 3,529 | 4.90% |
1964 | 21,848 | 29.60% | 51,892 | 70.30% | 80 | 0.11% |
1960 | 40,180 | 52.01% | 37,003 | 47.90% | 70 | 0.09% |
1956 | 58,540 | 72.98% | 21,673 | 27.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 54,272 | 66.48% | 27,157 | 33.27% | 208 | 0.25% |
1948 | 35,495 | 52.60% | 28,225 | 41.82% | 3,765 | 5.58% |
1944 | 35,178 | 51.08% | 33,397 | 48.49% | 294 | 0.43% |
1940 | 34,101 | 51.30% | 32,041 | 48.20% | 334 | 0.50% |
1936 | 26,914 | 45.30% | 31,027 | 52.23% | 1,466 | 2.47% |
1932 | 28,187 | 52.81% | 22,230 | 41.65% | 2,954 | 5.53% |
1928 | 29,428 | 56.58% | 21,277 | 40.91% | 1,304 | 2.51% |
1924 | 24,514 | 61.75% | 9,167 | 23.09% | 6,018 | 15.16% |
1920 | 19,208 | 57.20% | 8,741 | 26.03% | 5,633 | 16.77% |
1916 | 9,759 | 47.45% | 8,962 | 43.58% | 1,845 | 8.97% |
1912 | 5,230 | 31.49% | 5,345 | 32.19% | 6,032 | 36.32% |
1908 | 9,944 | 52.72% | 7,129 | 37.80% | 1,789 | 9.48% |
1904 | 9,535 | 59.04% | 5,981 | 37.03% | 634 | 3.93% |
1900 | 6,769 | 56.48% | 4,783 | 39.91% | 432 | 3.60% |
1896 | 4,903 | 55.05% | 3,711 | 41.66% | 293 | 3.29% |
1892 | 3,481 | 43.22% | 4,081 | 50.66% | 493 | 6.12% |
1888 | 3,633 | 51.03% | 3,328 | 46.75% | 158 | 2.22% |
1884 | 3,260 | 51.07% | 2,977 | 46.64% | 146 | 2.29% |
Voters in Schenectady County have typically leaned Democratic since the mid-20th century. They have given small to moderate leads to Democrats since 1988 in presidential elections. The congressman Paul Tonko is a Democrat. Schenectady County is a statewide bellwether in presidential elections, as it has voted for the statewide presidential winner in every presidential election since 1980. This is the longest such streak of any county in the state. Legislative authority is vested in the County Legislature, which consists of 15 members representing 8 communities, separated into four districts. The current composition of the Legislature is as follows (10 Democrats, 2 Republicans, and 3 Conservatives who caucus with the Democrats):
District 1 - Schenectady:
- Richard Patierne (D)
- Richard Ruzzo (D)
- Margaret King (D)
District 2 -
- Philip Fields (D), Deputy Chair
- Gary Hughes (D), Majority Leader
- Jeffrey M. McDonald (D), Vice Chair
District 3 -
- Thomas Constantine (D)
- Cathy Gatta (D)
- Grant Socha (C)
- Sara Mae Pratt (D)
- Michelle Ostrelich (D)
District 4 -
- Anthony Jasenski (D), Chair
- Brian McGarry (R), Minority Leader
- Randy Pascarella (C)
- Holly Vellano (C)
County government
Schenectady County was governed by an elected Board of Supervisors until 1966, after voters approved a new county charter under New York's home rule law.
On January 2, 1966, a Board of Representatives replaced the county supervisors. In 1987, a 15-member legislature replaced the Board of Representatives. The legislature hires a county manager to oversee day-to-day government operations.
Name | Term |
---|---|
Theodore Birbilis | January 2, 1966 – December 31, 1967 |
Robert W. Williams | January 1, 1968 – June 30, 1968 (interim) |
Carl F. Sanford | July 1, 1968 – November 30, 1977 |
Robert D. McEvoy | 1978 – December 31, 2000 |
George A. Davidson | January 1, 2001 – February 10, 2002 (interim) |
Kevin D. DeFebbo | February 11, 2002 – December 31, 2005 |
Kathleen A. Rooney | January 1, 2006 – June 6, 2019 |
Dr. Rory L. Fluman | June 7, 2019 – present |
County services
The county operates the Schenectady County Public Library (SCPL), which consists of a central library and eight branches. http://www.scpl.org
Communities
Larger Settlements
# | Location | Population | Type | Sector |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | †Schenectady | 66,135 | City | East |
2 | Niskayuna | 23,278 | CDP | East |
3 | Rotterdam | 20,652 | CDP | East |
4 | Scotia | 7,729 | Village | East |
5 | East Glenville | 6,616 | CDP | East |
6 | Mariaville Lake | 722 | CDP | West |
7 | Duanesburg | 391 | CDP | West |
8 | Delanson | 377 | Village | West |
9 | Duane Lake | 323 | CDP | West |
† - County Seat
Towns
Hamlets
See also
- List of counties in New York
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York
References
- ^ "US Census 2020 Population Dataset Tables for New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Schenectady County, New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Census website . Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Schenectady County, New York".
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
- Eugene Chafin, and 111 for Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer.
Further reading
- Lockhart, Charlotte (1921). Family Bible Records of Schenectady County. Unknown.
- Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927), "Chapter I. Schenectady County.", History of New York State, 1523–1927 (PDF), vol. 2, New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., p. 703-08, Wikidata Q114149636
- Yates, Austin A. (1902). Schenectady County, New York: Its History to the Close of the Nineteenth Century. the New York History Company., selected chapters available online in transcribed version, including one on genealogy