Scott Kelly (astronaut)
Scott Kelly | |
---|---|
Born | Scott Joseph Kelly February 21, 1964 Orange, New Jersey, U.S. |
Education |
|
Spouses | Leslie Yandell
(m. 1992; div. 2009)Amiko Kauderer (m. 2018) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Mark Kelly (twin brother) |
Space career | |
Rank | Captain, USN |
Time in space | 520d[1] |
Selection | NASA Group 16 (1996) |
Total EVAs | 3 |
Total EVA time | 18h 20m |
Missions | STS-103 STS-118 Soyuz TMA-01M (Expedition 25/26) Soyuz TMA-16M/Soyuz TMA-18M (Expedition 43/44/45/46 ISS year-long mission) |
Mission insignia | |
Retirement | April 1, 2016[2] |
Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer, retired
Kelly's first spaceflight was as pilot of Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-103 in December 1999. This was the third servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope, and lasted for just under eight days.[3] Kelly's second spaceflight was as mission commander of STS-118, a 12-day Space Shuttle mission to the ISS in August 2007.[4] Kelly's third spaceflight was as a crewmember on Expedition 25/26 on the ISS. He arrived at the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-01M on October 9, 2010, and served as a flight engineer until he took over command of the station on November 25, 2010, at the start of Expedition 26.[5][6][7] Expedition 26 ended on March 16, 2011, with the departure of Soyuz TMA-01M.[8]
In November 2012, Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko were selected for a year-long mission to the ISS.[9][10] Their year in space began with the launch of Soyuz TMA-16M on March 27, 2015, and they remained on the station for Expeditions 43, 44, 45, and 46. The mission ended on March 1, 2016, with the departure of Soyuz TMA-18M from the station.[11][12]
Kelly retired from NASA on April 1, 2016.
Early life and education
Scott Kelly was born, along with his identical twin brother Mark, on February 21, 1964, in Orange, New Jersey, to Patricia (McAvoy) and Richard Kelly.[16] Kelly's family lived in West Orange, where his parents worked as police officers.[17] Kelly and his brother graduated from West Orange Mountain High School (New Jersey) in 1982. While in high school, Kelly worked as an emergency medical technician in Orange and Jersey City, New Jersey.[18]: 32–41 [11]
After graduating from high school, Kelly enrolled at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. During his first year, Kelly read The Right Stuff by Tom Wolfe, and was inspired to pursue a career in naval aviation.[18]: 40–41 After his first year, Kelly transferred to State University of New York Maritime College, where he received a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (Navy ROTC) scholarship. During the summer after his first year, Kelly sailed aboard SUNY Maritime's training ship, Empire State V, and stopped in Mallorca, Hamburg, and London. After his second year, Kelly sailed again on Empire State V.[18]: 55–66 He served as the student battalion commander for his school's Navy ROTC detachment, and graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in electrical engineering in 1987.[18]: 107–110 Kelly later earned a Master of Science degree in aviations systems from the University of Tennessee.[19]
After graduation, Kelly was commissioned as an
In January 1993, Kelly was selected to attend the
After attaining the rank of captain in the U.S. Navy, Kelly retired from active duty on June 19, 2012, after 25 years of naval service. He flew over 8,000 hours in more than 40 aircraft and accomplished over 250 carrier landings throughout his naval career.[11]
NASA career
In 1995, Kelly and his brother applied to NASA to become astronauts. He and Mark were selected to become astronaut candidates in April 1996; the first relatives to be selected in NASA history. In July 1996, Kelly moved to Houston, and began training in Astronaut Group 16 at the Johnson Space Center. On completion of training, he was assigned to work on the caution and warning system on board the International Space Station.[18]: 195–196, 204–207, 211
After Kelly's first flight on STS-103, he served as NASA's director of operations in Star City, Russia.[18]: 237–238 He served as back-up crew member to Peggy Whitson for ISS Expedition 5, and to Tracy Caldwell Dyson on Expedition 23/24.[18]: 242–244, 290 [20] After the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, Kelly coordinated airplane and helicopter searches for debris.[18]: 251–253 He also served as the Astronaut Office Space Station Branch Chief.[11]
In September 2002, Kelly served as the commander of the
STS-103
In March 1999, Kelly was assigned to STS-103 as a pilot aboard
STS-118
After completing his assignment as a back-up member for ISS Expedition 5 in 2002, Kelly was assigned as commander of
Expeditions 25 and 26
In late 2007, Kelly was assigned to Expeditions 25 and 26.[18]: 262–263 [25] Kelly lifted off aboard Soyuz TMA-01M from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 7:10 pm EDT on October 7, 2010, along with cosmonauts Aleksandr Kaleri and Oleg Skripochka.[26] TMA-01M was the first launch of an updated model of the Soyuz spacecraft, and featured improved guidance, environmental control, and flight-control systems.[27][28] Kelly, Kaleri, and Skripochka arrived at the ISS on October 9, 2010, and joined Commander Douglas H. Wheelock and flight engineers Shannon Walker and Fyodor Yurchikhin on Expedition 25.[5]
During Kelly's time aboard the ISS, the crew supported about 115 scientific experiments, including an improved water-recycling machine, the Boiler Experiment Facility to test heat transfer in microgravity, and a Japanese experiment to research vegetable growth in microgravity. During Expedition 25, cosmonauts Yurchikhin and Skripochka conducted an EVA to install a workstation on the Zvezda module, install handrails, and removed three Russian experiments.[25] The crew of Expedition 24/25 returned to Earth on November 25, 2010, aboard Soyuz TMA-19; Wheelock transferred command of the station to Kelly.[29]
On December 17, 2010,
On January 8, 2011, while Kelly was on the ISS, Kelly's sister-in-law Congresswoman Gabby Giffords was shot in Tucson. Soyuz TMA-01M landed in Kazakhstan on March 16, 2011, and Kelly traveled to TIRR Memorial Hermann in Houston to see Giffords and Mark.[8][32] Mark was the commander of STS-134, the final flight of Endeavour, and launched on May 16, 2011, with Giffords in attendance.[18]: 300–301, 308–309 STS-134 had originally been scheduled to launch in February 2011, which would have made the Kelly brothers the first twins to fly together in space.[33][34]
Expeditions 43–46
NASA began planning for a year-long mission aboard the ISS following a Russian announcement for a similar mission. The primary goal of the
Kelly, Kornienko, and
Expedition 45 began on September 11, 2015, when Padalka transferred command of the station to Kelly.
On December 15, 2015, NASA astronaut
In addition to the biological tests conducted on all astronauts on the station, Kelly also participated in comparative study on the effects of spaceflight with his identical twin Mark as the ground
Post-NASA career
On March 12, 2016, Kelly announced his retirement from NASA, effective April 1, 2016.[2] On November 20, 2016, Kelly was appointed United Nations Champion for Space by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), to assist in raising awareness of UNOOSA outreach and activities.[67][68] In November 2017, a memoir by Kelly was released, called Endurance: A Year in Space, a Lifetime of Discovery.[18][69] On June 19, 2018, Kelly spoke at the UNISPACE50+ conference in Vienna, expressing his views on the possibilities of human potential:
"After spending a year in space, I was absolutely inspired that if we can dream it, we can do it...and most importantly, if we work as a team, because teamwork makes the dream work. The sky is not the limit."[70]
Personal life
On April 25, 1992, Kelly married his first wife, Leslie (née Yandell), whom he had met while stationed in Virginia Beach.[18]: 160, 165–166 Together, they have two children.[18]: 168, 255 Kelly and Leslie divorced in 2010.[18]: 268–271 In July 2018, Kelly married Amiko Kauderer, a public affairs officer for NASA.[71][72] His sister-in-law is Gabby Giffords, a former congresswoman from Arizona.[18]: 262
In 2007, Kelly was successfully treated for prostate cancer. After Kelly received his diagnosis, his brother Mark was also diagnosed and successfully treated.[18]: 263–265
Charity
On October 27, 2022, Kelly became an ambassador for the
Awards and honors
Kelly has received these awards and decorations:[11]
United States Naval Astronaut Badge |
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Defense Superior Service Medal | with Oak Leaf Cluster
| |
Legion of Merit | ||
Distinguished Flying Cross | ||
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal |
||
Navy Achievement Medal |
||
Navy Unit Commendation | ||
NASA Distinguished Service Medal | ||
NASA Exceptional Service Medal | ||
NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal | ||
NASA Space Flight Medal | Three awards | |
National Defense Service Medal | Two awards | |
Southwest Asia Service Medal | ||
Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon |
||
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) | ||
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) | ||
Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" | Russian Federation |
Kelly received an honorary Korolev Diploma from the
Kelly is an associate fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and a member of the Association of Space Explorers.[11]
On March 9, 2022, during
On October 27, 2022, Kelly become the ambassador of the United24 (@u24_gov_ua) fundraising platform and will develop the "Medical aid" direction. His first project will be fundraising for Type C ambulance vehicles.[79]
Bibliography
- Kelly, Scott (2017). ISBN 978-1-5247-3159-5.
- Kelly, Scott (2017). My Journey to the Stars. With Emily Easton; illustrated by André Ceolin. New York: Crown Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-1-5247-6377-0.
- Kelly, Scott (2018). Endurance, Young Readers Edition: My Year in Space and How I Got There. With Margaret Lazarus Dean; adapted for young readers by Emily Easton. New York: Crown Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-1-5247-6424-1.
- Kelly, Scott (2018). Infinite wonder: an astronaut's photographs from a year in space. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-5247-3184-7.
See also
- Ten longest human space flights
- A Beautiful Planet – IMAX documentary film showing scenes of Earth which features Kelly and other ISS astronauts
References
- ^ Calandrelli E, Escher A (December 16, 2016). "The top 15 events that happened in space in 2016". Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Dunbar, Brian (August 7, 2017). "Astronaut Scott Kelly to Retire from NASA in April". NASA. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ a b Ryba, Jeanne (November 23, 2007). "STS-103". Mission Archives. NASA. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "STS-118: Build the station. Build the future" (PDF). NASA. July 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Garcia, Mark (November 16, 2018). "International Space Station Expedition 25". NASA. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (November 16, 2018). "International Space Station Expedition 26". NASA. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Kauder, Amiko (November 26, 2010). "Expedition 25 Returns Home". NASA. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Kauderer, Amiko (March 16, 2011). "Expedition 26 Returns Home". NASA. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Buck, Joshua; Bolden, Jay; Vedishcheva, Anna (November 26, 2012). "NASA, Roscosmos Assign Veteran Crew to Yearlong Space Station Mission NASA.gov". NASA. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Kramer, Miriam (March 28, 2015). "One-Year Crew Begins Epic Trip on International Space Station". Space.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "SCOTT J. KELLY (CAPTAIN, USN, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT" (PDF). NASA. February 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (March 1, 2016). "Veteran Station Crew Returns to Earth after Historic Mission". NASA. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Seppala, Mark (March 12, 2016). "Record-breaking astronaut Scott Kelly retiring this April". Engadget. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ "Mark E. Kelly (Captain, USN)" (PDF). NASA. July 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ "Arizona U.S. Senate Special Election Results". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ "Scott Joseph Kelly". Biographies of U.S. Astronauts. Spacefacts. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- ^ Rose, Lisa (April 27, 2012). "Twin astronauts remember their mother, West Orange's first female police officer". NJ Advance Media. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-5247-3159-5.
- ^ Elizabeth Howell (September 4, 2019). "Astronaut Scott Kelly: Biography". Space.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "Expedition 23 and 24" (PDF). Press Kit. NASA. April 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Dunbar, Brian (June 9, 2014). "NEEMO History". NASA. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ NASA (April 21, 2011). "Life Sciences Data Archive: Experiment". NASA. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^ Bergin, Chris (August 21, 2007). "Endeavour's performance during re-entry classed as phenomenal". NASA. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ Ryba, Jeanne (November 23, 2007). "STS-118". Mission Archives. NASA. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ a b "Expedition 25 and 26" (PDF). Press Kit. NASA. October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Kauderer, Amiko (October 23, 2010). "Three New Station Crew Members Launch from Kazakhstan". NASA. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Kauderer, Amiko (August 4, 2010). "NASA Preflight Interview: Scott Kelly". NASA. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ "Soyuz TMA-M manned transport vehicle of a new series". S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation. 2018. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ "NASA Assigns Space Station Crews, Updates Expedition Numbering". NASA. October 12, 2010. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Kauderer, Amiko (December 20, 2010). "New Expedition 26 Trio Arrives at Station". NASA. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Siceloff, Steve (August 7, 2017). "Discovery Makes Last Mission a Flight to Remember". NASA. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Myers, Amanda (March 21, 2011). "Giffords gets visit from husband's twin brother". Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ Kauderer, Amiko (June 9, 2011). "STS-134". NASA. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Ashle (August 26, 2010). "NASA's First Twins to Fly in Space Together". NASA. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Davis, Jason (March 25, 2015). "One-Year ISS Mission Preview: 28 Experiments, 4 Expeditions and 2 Crew Members". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ Pearlman, Robert Z. (January 21, 2015). "Obama Hails NASA Astronaut Set for 1-Year Space Voyage in State of the Union". Space.com. Purch. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (March 27, 2015). "Crew Begins Year in Space". NASA. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "Expedition 43" (PDF). Mission Summary. NASA. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (April 17, 2015). "Robotic Arm Captures Dragon". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Hout, Dan (April 30, 2015). "Progress 59 Update Apr. 30, 2015". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (June 11, 2015). "Soyuz Crew Returns Home after 199 Days in Space". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (July 22, 2015). "Soyuz Rocket Launches Expedition 44 Trio to Space". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (August 24, 2015). "Japan's Cargo Ship Installed on Station". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (July 5, 2015). "Russian Cargo Craft Arrives at Space Station". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Siceloff, Steven (June 28, 2015). "NASA Administrator's Statement on CRS-7". SpaceX. NASA. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (August 28, 2015). "Completed Soyuz Relocation Sets Stage for New Crew". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (September 4, 2015). "Soyuz Crew Docks Delivering New Science to Station". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Greshko, Michael (October 11, 2018). "Soyuz rocket accident could spell trouble for space station". National Geographic. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Garcia, Mark (September 11, 2015). "Three Soyuz Crew Members Wrap Up Mission on Space Station". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (October 1, 2015). "Space Station Receives Express Delivery in Six Hours". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (December 9, 2015). "Astronaut Kjell Lindgren Captures Cygnus Spacecraft". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (October 28, 2015). "NASA Astronauts Complete Their First Spacewalk". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Garcia, Mark (December 21, 2015). "Astronauts Make Quick Work of Short Spacewalk". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (November 6, 2015). "Pair of NASA Astronauts Wrap Up Second Spacewalk". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (December 11, 2015). "Soyuz With Expedition 45 Trio Lands After 141 Days in Space". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (December 15, 2015). "New Crew Arrives at Station for Six-Month Mission". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Humphries, Kelly (December 18, 2015). "Unscheduled Spacewalk Likely on Monday". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (December 23, 2015). "Fourth Russian Cargo Ship This Year Docks to Station". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Hout, Dan (January 15, 2016). "Spacewalk Ends Successfully But Early After Water Detected in Helmet". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Fallon, Jimmy [@FallonTonight] (January 9, 2016). "Our first ever Thank You Note from outer space! Thanks, Scott Kelly (@StationCDRKelly)! #FallonTonight" (Tweet). Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (February 3, 2016). "Second Spacewalk of Year Complete". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Garcia, Mark (March 1, 2016). "Veteran Station Crew Returns to Earth after Historic Mission". Space Station. NASA. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Schierholz, Stephanie; Dean, Brandi; Hout, Dan (March 1, 2016). "Update on NASA Astronaut Scott Kelly's Return to Houston" (Press release). NASA. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Edwards, Monica; Abadie, Laurie. "NASA Twins Study Confirms Preliminary Findings". NASA. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- National Geographic. Archived from the originalon January 16, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ Edwards, Monica; Abadie, Laurie (August 16, 2018). "NASA Twins Study Investigators to Release Integrated Paper in 2018". Human Research Strategic Communications. NASA. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Wickramatunga, Robert (November 22, 2016). "Former astronaut Scott Kelly is United Nations Champion for Space". United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ Brankin, Daria (November 20, 2016). "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs announces former astronaut Scott Kelly as Champion for Space". Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
- ^ UN News (June 19, 2018). "If we can build the International Space Station, 'we can do anything' – UN Champion for Space". UN News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Kelly, Scott [@StationCDRKelly] (July 18, 2018). ".@amikokauderer and I are happily married! We were very honored to have @SylvesterTurner officiate our wedding here in our hometown @HoustonTX overlooking @DiscoveryGreen last weekend. We'll be sharing more from our weekend wedding & what's next for us soon!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 6, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ O'Connor, Kyrie (May 28, 2015). "Out of this world: Astronaut Kelly, girlfriend learn to live apart". Lifestyle. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ "Astronaut Scott Kelly became an ambassador of the United24 fundraising platform and presented an ambulance to Ukraine" (Press release). President of Ukraine. October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023.
- ^ "Astronaut Scott Kelly Becomes an Ambassador of the UNITED24 Fundraising Platform, Presenting an Ambulance to Ukraine". United24. October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ Laurent, Oliver (December 18, 2014). "Go Behind TIME's NASA Cover with Photographer Marco Grob". Time. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ Glenn, John (April 16, 2015). "Scott Kelly". The 100 Most Influential People. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ @StationCDRKelly (March 9, 2022). "Господин Медведев, я возвращаю Вам российскую медаль "За заслуги в освоении космоса", которую вы мне вручили. Пожалуйста, отдайте его русской матери, чей сын погиб в этой несправедливой войне. Я отправлю медаль по почте в посольство России в Вашингтоне. Удачи" [Mr. Medvedev, I am returning to you the 'Medal for Merit in Space Exploration' which you awarded to me. Please give it to the Russian mother whose son died in this unjust war. I will send the medal by mail to the Russian embassy in Washington. Good luck.] (Tweet) (in Russian). Archived from the original on March 9, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "'How to Sabotage Your Russian Tank: Instructions for Beginners' Shared on Twitter". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ "Zelenskiy / Official". Telegram. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
External links
- Scott Kelly on Twitter
- "SCOTT J. KELLY (CAPTAIN, USN, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT" (PDF). NASA. February 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- August 4, 2010, NASA pre-flight interview with Kelly
- October 7, 2010, Soyuz TMA-01M launch video
- Spacefacts biography of Scott Kelly
- Appearances on C-SPAN