Scuderia Ferrari
Formula One World Championship career | |
---|---|
Engines | Ferrari, Jaguar[5] |
Entrants | Scuderia Ferrari, NART, numerous minor teams and privateers between 1950 and 1966 |
First entry | 1950 Monaco Grand Prix |
Last entry | 2024 Chinese Grand Prix |
Races entered | 1080 (1078 starts[f]) |
Race victories | 244[g] |
Constructors' Championships | 16 (1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008) |
Drivers' Championships | 15 (1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1979, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007) |
Podiums | 812 |
Points | WCC: 9792 WDC: 10693.77[i] |
Pole positions | 249 |
Fastest laps | 261[h] |
Formula One World Championship career | |
---|---|
First entry | 1950 Monaco Grand Prix |
Last entry | 2024 Chinese Grand Prix |
Races entered | 1084 (1080 starts) |
Chassis | Ferrari, Kurtis Kraft, Cooper, De Tomaso, Minardi, Dallara, Lola, Red Bull, Toro Rosso, Spyker, Force India, Sauber, Marussia, Haas, Alfa Romeo |
Constructors' Championships | 16 (1961, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008) |
Drivers' Championships | 15 (1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1979, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007) |
Race victories | 245 |
Podiums | 818 |
Points | WCC: 10814 WDC: 11406.79 |
Pole positions | 251 |
Fastest laps | 269 |
Scuderia Ferrari
The team was founded by
As a constructor in Formula One, Ferrari has a record 16 Constructors' Championships. Their most recent Constructors' Championship was won in 2008. The team also holds the record for the most Drivers' Championships with 15, won by nine different drivers including Alberto Ascari, Juan Manuel Fangio, Mike Hawthorn, Phil Hill, John Surtees, Niki Lauda, Jody Scheckter, Michael Schumacher, and Kimi Räikkönen. Räikkönen's title in 2007 is the most recent for the team. The 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix marked Ferrari's 1000th Grand Prix in Formula One.
Schumacher is the team's most successful driver. Joining the team in 1996 and driving for them until his first retirement in 2006, he won five consecutive drivers' titles and 72 Grands Prix for the team. His titles came consecutively between 2000 and 2004, and the team won consecutive constructors' titles between 1999 and 2004, marking the era as the most successful period in the team's history. The team's drivers for the 2024 season are Charles Leclerc and Carlos Sainz Jr. The latter will be replaced by Lewis Hamilton in 2025.
History
Scuderia Ferrari was founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1929 to enter amateur drivers in various races.[6] Ferrari himself had raced in Costruzioni Meccaniche Nazionali and Alfa Romeo cars before that date. The idea came about on the night of 16 November at a dinner in Bologna, where Ferrari solicited financial help from textile heirs Augusto and Alfredo Caniato and wealthy amateur racer Mario Tadini. He then gathered a team which at its peak included over forty drivers, most of whom raced in various Alfa Romeo 8C cars; Ferrari himself continued racing, with moderate success, until the birth of his first son Dino in 1932. The prancing horse blazon first appeared at the 1932 Spa 24 Hours in Belgium on a two-car team of Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Spiders, which finished first and second.
In 1933, Alfa Romeo experienced economic difficulties and withdrew its team from racing. From then, the Scuderia Ferrari became the acting racing team of Alfa Romeo when the factory released to the Scuderia the up to date
Enzo Ferrari disagreed with this policy change and was dismissed by Alfa in 1939. In October 1939, Enzo Ferrari left Alfa when the racing activity stopped and founded Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari, which also manufactured machine tools. The agreement with Alfa included the condition that he would not use the Ferrari name on cars for four years. In the winter of 1939–1940, Ferrari started work on a racecar of his own, the Tipo 815 (eight cylinders, 1.5 L displacement).[8] The 815s, designed by Alberto Massimino, were thus the first true Ferrari cars. After Alberto Ascari and the Marchese Lotario Rangoni Machiavelli di Modena drove them in the 1940 Mille Miglia, World War II put a temporary end to racing and the 815s saw no more competition. Ferrari continued to manufacture machine tools (specifically oleodynamic grinding machines). In 1943, he moved his headquarters to Maranello, where it was bombed in November 1944 and February 1945.[9][10]
Rules for a Grand Prix World Championship had been established before the war; it took several years afterwards for the series to become active. Meanwhile, Ferrari rebuilt his works in Maranello and constructed the 12-cylinder, 1.5 L
Headquarters
The team was based in Modena from its pre-war founding until 1943, when Enzo Ferrari moved the team to a new factory in Maranello in 1943,[12] and both Scuderia Ferrari and Ferrari's road car factory remain at Maranello to this day. The team owns and operates a test track on the same site, the Fiorano Circuit built in 1972, which is used for testing road and race cars.
Identity
The team is named after its founder Enzo Ferrari. Scuderia is Italian for a stable reserved for racing horses,[13] and is also commonly applied to Italian motor racing teams. The prancing horse was the symbol used on Italian World War I ace Francesco Baracca's fighter plane. It became the logo of Ferrari after the fallen ace's parents, close acquaintances of Enzo Ferrari, suggested that Ferrari use the symbol as the logo of the Scuderia, telling him it would "bring him good luck".[14]
Formula One
Since its debut in 1950, Ferrari has become a byword for Formula One. For many, Ferrari and Formula One racing have become inseparable, being the only team to have competed in every season since the world championship began.[15]
Engine supply
Ferrari produces engines for its own
Relationship with governing body
Ferrari did not enter the first-ever race of the championship, the 1950 British Grand Prix, due to a dispute with the organisers over "start money". In the 1960s, Ferrari withdrew from several races in strike actions. In 1987, Ferrari considered abandoning Formula One for the American IndyCar series. This threat was used as a bargaining tool with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), and Enzo Ferrari offered to cancel the IndyCar Project and commit to Formula One on the condition that the technical regulations were not changed to exclude V12 engines. The FIA agreed to this, and the IndyCar project was shelved, although a car, the Ferrari 637, had already been constructed. In 2009, it had emerged that Ferrari had an FIA-sanctioned veto on the technical regulations.[17]
Team orders controversies
Team orders have proven controversial at several points in Ferrari's history. At the 1982 San Marino Grand Prix, the two Ferraris were leading with Gilles Villeneuve ahead of Didier Pironi. The team showed the slow sign to its drivers, and, as per a pre-race agreement, the driver leading at that point was expected to take the win of the Grand Prix. Villeneuve slowed and expected that Pironi would follow; the latter did not and instead passed Villeneuve. Villeneuve was angered by what he saw as a betrayal by his teammate and, at one point, had even refused to go onto the podium.[18] This feud is often considered to have been a contributory factor to his fatal accident in qualifying at the next race, the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix.[19][20]
At the
On lap 49 of the 2010 German Grand Prix, Fernando Alonso went past Felipe Massa for the race lead, after Ferrari had informed Massa that Alonso was "faster than him". This communication has widely been interpreted as a team order from Ferrari. Alonso won the race, with Massa finishing second and Sebastian Vettel taking the final place on the podium.[26] Ferrari were fined the maximum penalty available to the stewards, $100,000, for breach of regulations and for "bringing the sport into disrepute" as per "Article 151c' of the International Sporting Code". Ferrari said they would not contest the fine. The team were referred to the FIA World Motor Sport Council, where they upheld the stewards' view but did not take any further action.[27][28] The ban on team orders was subsequently lifted for the 2011 season.[29]
Formula One team sponsorship
The Ferrari Formula One team was resistant to the
Alongside
On 8 July 2011, it was announced that the Marlboro section of its official team name had been removed from the 2011 British Grand Prix onwards, following complaints from sponsorship regulators.[31] As a consequence, the official team's name was reverted to Scuderia Ferrari. At the 2018 Japanese Grand Prix, Ferrari added Philip Morris International's new Mission Winnow project logos to the car and team clothing.[32] Although Mission Winnow is described as a non-tobacco brand "dedicated to science, technology and innovation", commentators such as The Guardian's Richard Williams have noted that the logos incorporate elements whose shapes mimic the iconic Marlboro cigarette packet design.[33] In 2019, Mission Winnow became the team's title sponsor, and the team originally entered the 2019 season as Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow.[34] Mission Winnow was dropped from team name before the season opener,[35] while the car's Mission Winnow logos were replaced by a special 90th anniversary logo,[36] after Australian authorities had launched an investigation into whether the initiative introduced by Philip Morris contravened laws banning tobacco advertising.[37] Mission Winnow was restored for the second race of the season,[38] and was used until the Monaco Grand Prix.[39] The Mission Winnow logos were again replaced by the 90th anniversary logos for the Canadian until the Russian Grand Prix.[37] The Mission Winnow branding returned at the Japanese Grand Prix.[40] At the end of the 2021 season, the Mission Winnow sponsorship was dropped to promote new technologies.[41]
On 10 September 2009, Ferrari announced that it would be sponsored by
On 14 April 2018,
Other racing series
Formula Two
Ferrari competed in the
- 1948–51: 166 F2
- 1951–53: 500 F2
- 1953: 553 F2
- 1957–60: Dino 156 F2
- 1967–69: Dino 166 F2
Sportscar racing
From the late 1940s to the early 1970s, Ferrari competed in sports car racing with great success, winning the overall
The streak of prestigious victories continued the following seasons with wins at the
In the first half of the 1960s, Ferrari continued to enjoy considerable success, including six overall wins in a row at the 24 Hours of Le Mans (from 1960 to 1965). With the introduction of the
In 1967, the last where Ford and Ferrari could battle on the tarmac, saw Ferrari taking the championship but losing at the 24 Hours of Le Mans race. This last race was really controversial as the race timing completely disappeared for some hours during nighttime before reappearing with altered results. This and other controversial aspects of the race were recounted by the late
From 2006, Ferrari returned to GT car racing with a factory effort Ferrari Competizioni GT, in partnership with racing teams, such as
In 2023, after a 50-year hiatus, Ferrari returned to the top class of endurance racing with its new
Personnel and statistics
Formula One results
As a constructor, Ferrari has achieved the following statistics:
- Constructors' Championship winning percentage: 24.2%
- Drivers' Championship winning percentage: 20.3%
- Winning percentage: 22.6%[g]
Formula One records
Ferrari has achieved unparalleled success in Formula One and holds many significant records including (all numbers are based on World Championship events only). Ferrari is the most successful Formula One engine manufacturer with 245 wins, having achieved a single non-Ferrari victory with Scuderia Toro Rosso at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix, as well as one Ferrari privateer win at the 1961 French Grand Prix.
Record | As a team | As a constructor |
---|---|---|
Most Constructors' Championships | 16 | 16 |
Most Drivers' Championships | 15 | 15 |
Most Grands Prix participated | 1080[a] | 1080 |
Most Grands Prix started | 1077[b] | 1078[f] |
Most wins | 243[c] | 244[g] |
Most podium finishes | 807 (in 616 races)[d][j] | 812 (in 619 races)[k][j] |
Most 1–2 finishes | 85[l] | 86[m] |
Most pole positions | 249 | 249 |
Most 1–2 qualifying results | 83[n] | 83[o] |
Most fastest laps | 260[e] | 261[h] |
Most laps led | 15746[p] | 15753[q] |
Most Constructors' Championship points | 9792 | |
Most Drivers' Championship points | 10693.77[i] |
Drivers' Champions
Nine drivers have won the Drivers' Championship while driving for Ferrari, winning a total of fifteen Drivers' Championships.[52]
- Alberto Ascari (1952, 1953)
- Juan Manuel Fangio (1956)
- Mike Hawthorn (1958)
- Phil Hill (1961)
- John Surtees (1964)
- Niki Lauda (1975, 1977)
- Jody Scheckter (1979)
- Michael Schumacher (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004)
- Kimi Räikkönen (2007)
Team principals / sporting directors
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
- Federico Giberti (1950–1951)
- Nello Ugolini (1952–1955)
- Eraldo Sculati (1956)
- Mino Amorotti (1957)
- Romolo Tavoni (1958–1961)
- Eugenio Dragoni (1962–1966)
- Franco Lini (1967)
- Franco Gozzi (1968–1970)
- Peter Schetty (1971–1972)
- Alessandro Colombo (1973)
- Luca Cordero di Montezemolo (1974–1975)
- Daniele Audetto (1976)
- Roberto Nosetto (1977)
- Marco Piccinini (1978–1988)
- Cesare Fiorio (1989–1991)
- Claudio Lombardi (1991)
- Sante Ghedini (1992–1993)
- Jean Todt (1993–2007)
- Stefano Domenicali (2008–2014)[53]
- Marco Mattiacci (2014)[53]
- Maurizio Arrivabene (2015–2018)[54]
- Mattia Binotto (2019–2022)[55]
- Frédéric Vasseur (since 2023)[56]
Privateer entries
Between 1950 and 1966, numerous privateer teams entered Ferrari cars in World Championship events. Between them, these teams achieved five podium finishes, including Giancarlo Baghetti's win at the 1961 French Grand Prix, and one fastest lap (Baghetti at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix). The 1966 Italian Grand Prix was the last time a Ferrari car was entered by a privateer team when Giancarlo Baghetti drove a private Ferrari car entered by the British Reg Parnell team.
Ferrari-supplied Formula One engine results
Constructor | Season(s) | Win(s) | Pole position(s) | Fastest lap(s) | First win | Last win |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ferrari | 1950–present | 244 | 249 | 261 | 1951 British Grand Prix | 2024 Australian Grand Prix |
Kurtis Kraft | 1956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Cooper | 1960, 1966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
De Tomaso | 1963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Minardi | 1991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Scuderia Italia | 1992–1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Red Bull Racing | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Spyker | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Toro Rosso | 2007–2013, 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2008 Italian Grand Prix | 2008 Italian Grand Prix |
Force India | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Sauber | 2010–2018, 2024–present | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — |
Marussia | 2014–2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
Haas | 2016–present | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — |
Alfa Romeo | 2019–2023 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — |
Total | 1950–present | 245 | 251 | 269 |
See also
Explanatory notes
- ^ a b Includes NART entries.
- ^ a b Includes NART entries. Does not include the 1950 French Grand Prix, where the team-entered cars did not start the race but Peter Whitehead in a privately entered car did.
- ^ a b Does not include Giancarlo Baghetti's win in the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
- ^ a b Includes NART entries. Does not include five podium finishes achieved in privately entered Ferraris.
- ^ a b This is the number of different World Championship races in which a team-entered Ferrari set the fastest lap time. In both the 1954 British Grand Prix and 1970 Austrian Grand Prix, two drivers each set equal fastest lap time in team-entered Ferraris. This number does not include Giancarlo Baghetti's fastest lap in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
- ^ a b Includes the 1950 French Grand Prix, where the team-entered cars did not start the race but Peter Whitehead in a privately entered car did.
- ^ a b c Includes Giancarlo Baghetti's win in the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
- ^ a b This is the number of different World Championship races in which a Ferrari car set the fastest lap time. In both the 1954 British Grand Prix and 1970 Austrian Grand Prix, two drivers each set equal fastest lap time in Ferraris. This number includes Giancarlo Baghetti's fastest lap in the 1961 Italian Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
- ^ a b The extra 901.77 points (in drivers' vs. constructors' tally) are Ferrari drivers' points from 1950 to 1957, before the World Constructors' Championship was established in 1958, plus the fact that before 1979, only the highest-placed car per constructor scored points towards the Constructors' Championship
- ^ a b Does not include Gilles Villeneuve's third-place finish at the 1982 United States Grand Prix West from which he, despite having participated in a podium ceremony, was eventually disqualified.
- ^ Includes NART entries. Includes five podium finishes achieved in privately entered Ferraris.
- ^ Does not include the 1952 Swiss Grand Prix, where a team-entered Ferrari finished first, and a privately entered Ferrari finished second.
- ^ Includes the 1952 Swiss Grand Prix, where a team-entered Ferrari finished first, and a privately entered Ferrari finished second.
- ^ Record shared with Mercedes
- ^ Record shared with Mercedes
- ^ Does not include Giancarlo Baghetti's 7 laps in the lead at the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
- ^ Includes Giancarlo Baghetti's 7 laps in the lead at the 1961 French Grand Prix in a privately entered Ferrari.
References
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At the [1950] Grand Prix of Italy at Monza, Clemente arrived with his own Ferrari 166T with a Jaguar engine.
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... was twice targeted by Allied bombing raids, in 1944 and 1945.
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- ^ Henry, Alan (1989). Ferrari – The Grand Prix Cars (2nd ed.). Hazleton. p. 13.
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- ^ "The prancing horse". Museo Francesco Baracca. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "Ferrari". Formula1.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024. Updated through the 2023 season.
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