Second Battle of Lamia
Second Battle of Lamia | |||||||
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Part of First Macedonian War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Macedonia |
Pergamum | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Philip V of Macedon | Pyrrhias | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
unknown | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | heavy |
The Second Battle of Lamia was fought in 209 BC between the forces of Philip V of Macedon and Pyrrhias, a general of the Aetolian League. Pyrrhias was once again aided by Pergamene forces and Roman advisors but again he was defeated. His side suffered heavy casualties.
Background
In the spring of 210 BC, Laevinus again sailed from Corcyra with his fleet, and with the Aetolians, captured
Although there was some fear of Rome and concern with her methods,[2] the coalition arrayed against Philip continued to grow. As allowed for by the treaty, Pergamon, Elis and Messenia, followed by Sparta, all agreed to join the alliance against Macedon.[3] The Roman fleet, together with the Pergamene fleet, controlled the sea, and Macedon and her allies were threatened on land by the rest of the coalition. The Roman strategy of encumbering Philip with a war among Greeks in Greece was succeeding, so much so that when Laevinus went to Rome to take up his consulship, he was able to report that the legion deployed against Philip could be safely withdrawn.[4]
However, the Eleans, Messenians and Spartans remained passive throughout 210 BC, and Philip continued to make advances. He invested and took Echinus, using extensive siege works, having beaten back an attempt to relieve the town by the Aetolian
In the spring of 209 BC, Philip received requests for help from his ally the
References
Bibliography
- Livy, From the Founding of the City, Rev. Canon Roberts (translator), Ernest Rhys (Ed.); (1905) London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.
- Evelyn S. Shuckburgh(translator); London, New York. Macmillan (1889); Reprint Bloomington (1962).