Second League of Armed Neutrality
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|
 Second League of Armed Neutrality 1800 | |
| Type | Alliance |
|---|---|
| Context | War of the Second Coalition |
The Second League of Armed Neutrality or the League of the North was an
American War of Independence in isolating Britain and resisting attempts to interfere with their shipping. However, unlike the First League, the Second League was considered to be much less successful.[citation needed
]
Intention
The Second League was intended to protect
First French Republic. The British government, not yet anxious to preserve Russian goodwill, openly considered it a form of alliance with France and attacked Denmark, destroying parts of its fleet in the First Battle of Copenhagen and forcing it to withdraw from the League. Britain also occupied the Danish West Indies between March 1801[1] and April 1802.[citation needed
]
Collapse
After the attack on Denmark, Prussia invaded Hanover in April 1801 as a way to retaliate against the British. Paul's assassination in March 1801 and the accession of Alexander I as Tsar of Russia led to a change of policy in Russia, and the alliance collapsed. Russia would later join the British in a coalition against Napoleonic France.[citation needed]
Legacy
The prospect of a third league of armed neutrality potentially including Britain and France was briefly proposed in the 1860s, during the
Trent Incident in which the US Navy stopped a British vessel and removed two Confederate diplomats. Ultimately, the two countries did not form a league but maintained the principle of the freedom of the seas, and both remained neutral.[citation needed
]
References
- ISBN 978-1-78149-885-9.
St. Martin was next attacked; this island was in joint occupation of French and Dutch. The fleet stood into Little Cole Bay on the morning of the 24th March … compelled Fort Ansterdam to surrender before the close of the day, and thus completed the conquest of that island … the fleet proceeded to St. Thomas, St. John's, and San Crœx, all of which islands surrendered without resistance.
External links
Media related to Second League of Armed Neutrality at Wikimedia Commons
| Preceded by Battle of Hohenlinden |
French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns Second League of Armed Neutrality |
Succeeded by Treaty of Lunéville |
