Section sign
| § | |
|---|---|
Section sign | |
| In Unicode | U+00A7 § SECTION SIGN (§) |
| Related | |
| See also | U+00B6 ¶ PILCROW SIGN |
The section sign (§) is a
Use
The section sign is often used when referring to a specific section of a
While § is usually read in spoken English as the word "section", many other languages use the word "paragraph" exclusively to refer to a section of a document (especially of legal text), and use other words to describe a paragraph in the English sense. Consequently, in those cases "§" may be read as "paragraph", and may occasionally also be described as a "paragraph sign", but this is a description of its usage, not a formal name.[5][6]
When duplicated, as §§, it is read as the plural "sections". For example, "§§ 13–21" would be read as "sections 13 through 21", much as pp. (pages) is the plural of p., meaning page. It may also be used with footnotes when asterisk *, dagger †, and double dagger ‡ have already been used on a given page.
It is common practice to follow the section sign with a non-breaking space so that the symbol is kept with the section number being cited.[1][7]: 212, 233
The section sign is itself sometimes a symbol of the justice system,[a][citation needed] in much the same way as the Rod of Asclepius is used to represent medicine. For example, Austrian courts use the symbol in their logo.
Keyboard entry
The sign has the Unicode code point U+00A7 § SECTION SIGN and many platforms and languages have methods to reproduce it.
- Android: ?123=/<¶ (long press)
- ChromeOS (with International/Extended keyboard setting) AltGr+⇧ Shift+S
- Emacs: Ctrl+x8⇧ Shift+S
- HTML:
§,§,§ - iOS: & (long press)
- Linux: Composes! or Composeso
- MacOS: ⌥ Option+6
- TeX:
\S - URL Encoding:
%A7(Latin1) or%C2%A7(UTF8) - Vim: Ctrl+k⇧ Shift+S⇧ Shift+E (a Vim digraph)
- Windows: Alt+0167 or Alt+21
Some keyboards include dedicated ways to access §:
- Belgium: § (key left of è)
- Brazil: AltGr+=
- Denmark: ⇧ Shift+½
- France: ⇧ Shift+!
- Germany: ⇧ Shift+3
- Hungary: ⇧ Shift+0 (on the left of 1)
- Italy: ⇧ Shift+ù
- Norway: ⇧ Shift+|
- Portugal: AltGr+4
- Romania: AltGr+m (Legacy); AltGr+p (Standard/Programmers)
- Spain: AltGr+k
- Sweden: § (key left of 1)
- Switzerland: § (key left of 1)
- US international: AltGr+⇧ Shift+S
- US Colemak: AltGr+\+s
- United Kingdom (Mac): § (key left of 1)
Origin
Two possible origins are often posited for the section sign: most probably, that it is a
Others have theorized that it is an adaptation of the
The modern form of the sign, with its modern meaning, has been in use since the 13th century.[8]: 226
In literature
In Jaroslav Hašek's The Good Soldier Švejk, the § symbol is used repeatedly to mean "bureaucracy". In his English translation of 1930, Paul Selver translated it as "red tape".
See also
- Scilicet("it may be known") is sometimes rendered using a § mark instead of "viz."
Explanatory footnotes
- SCALESis more typical.
References
- ^ a b Standler, Ronald M. (2004). "Legal Research and Citation Style in USA". Retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ^ a b Radoeva, Krista (2017-01-12). "The section sign". Punctuation series. Monotype Imaging. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ Butterick, Matthew. "Butterick's Practical Typography: Paragraphs and Section Marks". Retrieved 2017-10-07.
- Georgetown University Law Library. August 9, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0 – C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-10-07.
- ^ "Some text-to-speech voices read the section symbol as paragraph instead of section". Retrieved 2017-10-07.
- ISBN 978-0-321-77326-5.
- ^ ISBN 978-3-319-71350-2.
- ^ a b Webster, Noah (1886). "Arbitrary signs used in writing and printing". Webster's Complete Dictionary of the English Language (Authorized and Unabridged ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 1784 – via Internet Archive.
- Harper & Brothers. p. 32.
- OCLC 6077629.
- S2CID 198732053.
External links
Media related to Section signs at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of Section signs at Wiktionary
.svg){kind=link}