Sedum acre

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Sedum acre
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Sedum
Species:
S. acre
Binomial name
Sedum acre
Sedum acre (L.) Link, Batiscan, Quebec, Canada
Goldmoss stonecrop

Sedum acre, commonly known as the goldmoss stonecrop,[1] mossy stonecrop,[2] goldmoss sedum, biting stonecrop,[3] and wallpepper, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is native to Europe, but also naturalised in North America, Japan, and New Zealand.

Description

Biting stonecrop is a tufted

cyme. The calyx has five fleshy sepals fused at the base, the corolla consists of five regular bright yellow petals, there are ten stamens, a separate gynoecium and five pistils. The fruit consists of five united, many-seeded follicles. The leaves contain an acrid fluid that can cause skin rashes.[4]

Habitat

Biting stonecrop is a low-growing plant that cannot compete with more vigorous, fast-growing species. It is specially adapted for growing on thin dry soils and can be found on shingle, beaches, drystone walls, dry banks, seashore rocks, roadside verges, wasteland and in sandy meadows near the sea.[4]

Cultivation

Biting stonecrop spreads when allowed to do so, but is easily controlled, being shallow-rooted. It is used in

ground cover, often in dry sandy soil, but also in the cracks of masonry
. It grows well in poor soils, sand, rock gardens, and rich garden soil, under a variety of light levels.

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sedum acre". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  2. ^ Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 243.
  3. .
  4. ^ a b "Biting stonecrop: Sedum acre". NatureGate. Retrieved 29 December 2013.