Segusiavi

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A map of Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative positions of the Celtic tribes.

The Segusiavī (

Roman period
.

Name

They are mentioned as Segusiavis by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC),[1] as Segosianō͂n (Σεγοσιανῶν) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD),[2] as Segusiavi by Pliny (1st c. AD),[3] and as Segousō̃antoi (Σεγουσῶαντοι) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).[4][5]

The etymology of the

Segobriges, the tribe involved in the foundation myth of Massalia.[7]

The city of Feurs, attested by Ptolemy as Phóros Segousiántōn (Φόρος Σεγουσιάντων, 'forum, market of the Segusiavi'; Forum in 950, Fuer in 1227), is indirectly named after the tribe.[8][5]

Geography

The chief town of the Segusiavi was known as Forum Segusiavorum (modern

Lugdunensis Prima.[9]

The Segusiavi also held a fortress at Lugdunum (modern Lyon).[10]

References

  1. ^ Caesar. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, 7:64:4, 7:75:2.
  2. ^ Strabo. Geōgraphiká, 4:1:11.
  3. ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:18:107.
  4. ^ Ptolemy. Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:8:11.
  5. ^ a b c Falileyev 2010, s.v. Segusiavi and Forum Segusiavorum.
  6. ^ Delamarre 2003, p. 269.
  7. ^ a b Ó hÓgáin 2003, pp. 27, 127.
  8. ^ Nègre 1990, p. 359.
  9. ^ Valette 2004, pp. 423–424.
  10. ^ Ó hÓgáin 2003, p. 127.

Bibliography

  • .
  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. .
  • .
  • .
  • Valette, Paul (2004). "Feurs / Forum Segusiavorum (Loire)". Supplément à la Revue archéologique du centre de la France. 25 (1): 423–426. .

See also

  • List of peoples of Gaul