Selina Kyle (Batman Returns)

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Selina Kyle
Batman character
Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman
First appearanceBatman Returns (1992)
Last appearanceBatman '89
Based on
Catwoman
by
Adapted by
Portrayed byMichelle Pfeiffer
In-universe information
Full nameSelina Kyle
SpeciesHuman
GenderFemale
Significant otherBruce Wayne / Batman

Selina Kyle, also known as Catwoman, is a character portrayed by

Penguin
to disgrace Batman while beginning to date Bruce Wayne, unaware that he is Batman's alter ego. After discovering each other's secret identities, Selina ultimately rejects Bruce's plea to abandon her vengeance and kills Shreck before vanishing into the night.

When the film was released in June 1992, Pfeiffer's performance received near-unanimous praise and earned numerous accolades. Pfeiffer's portrayal of Catwoman is often considered the greatest portrayal of the character of all time as well as one of Pfeiffer's finest performances, though she regarded it as one of her most uncomfortable due to the sheer discomfort and inhibitions she suffered while wearing the costume.

Fictional character biography

Selina Kyle is the meek assistant and secretary of wealthy industrialist Max Shreck (

canopies
help to break her fall and Selina is seemingly revived by a group of alley cats. She returns home and suffers a psychotic breakdown, angrily crafting a costume from a black raincoat and adopting the name Catwoman.

As part of her larger plan to destroy Shreck, she allies herself with the

Bat-signal
later shines in the night sky, a figure resembling Catwoman is seen watching from afar.

Other media

In the sequel, Batman Forever, Catwoman is briefly mentioned by Dr. Chase Meridian in a conversation with Batman.

In 2004's Catwoman, Kyle's photograph is shown among those of former "Catwomen" viewed by Patience Phillips (Halle Berry) when visiting researcher Ophelia Powers (Frances Conroy).

In "Arrowverse" crossover, "Crisis on Infinite Earths, the setting of Batman and Batman Returns is established to take place on "Earth-89". The newspaper article read by an older Alexander Knox (Robert Wuhl) shows that Kyle later became publicly engaged to Bruce Wayne after reuniting with him.

In Birds of Prey (2002–2003) television series opening credits and main plot, Helena Kyle / Huntress (Ashley Scott) is shown to be the daughter of Keaton's Batman and Pfeiffer's Catwoman.[1]

Background

Pfeiffer's interpretation of the character is specifically influenced by the graphic novel Catwoman: Her Sister's Keeper, and derives heavily from the Pre-Crisis version of the character. In the film, she wears an all-black update of the character's traditionally green catsuit, and her facial appearance includes blonde hair and a cat-eared cowl that covers up part of her face, with the initial concept for the costume coming from Tim Burton, who envisioned a stuffed cat with its stitches coming apart at the seams.

Sam Hamm originally wrote a sequel script to the original Batman, which had Catwoman teaming up with The Penguin to go after hidden treasure, but screenwriter Daniel Waters reworked her characterization after Burton brought him in to pen a new screenplay for the film. Waters explained "Sam Hamm went back to the way comic books in general treat women, like fetishy sexual fantasy. I wanted to start off just at the lowest point in society, a very beaten down secretary."[2] Catwoman killing Schreck with the taser kiss was originally written as her disfiguring Harvey Dent and turning him into Two-Face in early drafts of the script, but he was eventually deleted from the film.

According to Pfeiffer, who was previously reportedly considered to play Vicki Vale in the previous film but turned down, she felt devastated after Annette Bening was cast as Catwoman based on the strength of her performance in The Grifters, but Bening had to drop out of the film due to becoming pregnant.[3] Sean Young, who was originally chosen for Vicki Vale in the previous film, believed the role should have gone to her, and she visited the production offices dressed in a homemade Catwoman costume, demanding to be considered.[4]

body double on the film.[6][7]

More than 60

talcum powder to squeeze into the costume, which was in turn brushed with liquid silicone on every take to give it shine.[9][3]
Pfeiffer would wear the suit for 12 to 14 hours at a time, except lunch breaks when it was removed, which was her only opportunity to use the bathroom during the workday.

Reception

Audiences at test screenings responded positively to Michelle Pfeiffer's performance, and the studio wanted to make it clear Catwoman survived, so two weeks before release the final shot of her was added to the film.

Premiere retrospectively lauded her performance: "Arguably the outstanding villain of the Tim Burton era, Michelle Pfeiffer's deadly kitten with a whip brought sex to the normally neutered franchise. Her stitched-together, black patent leather costume, based on a sketch of Burton's, remains the character's most iconic look. And Michelle Pfeiffer overcomes Batman Returns' heavy-handed feminist dialogue to deliver a growling, fierce performance."[18] In 2023, IGN ranked Catwoman as the 3rd greatest film supervillain of all time.[19]

Todd McCarthy of Variety praised her performance: "Pfeiffer proves to be a very tasty Catwoman indeed."[20] Entertainment Weekly's Owen Gleiberman wrote: "The runaway star here is Pfeiffer, whose performance is a sexy, comic triumph."[21] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times praised Pfeiffer: "Michelle Pfeiffer’s stylish and funny performance as the frumpy Selina Kyle and her alter ego, the whip-cracking gender-bending Catwoman. The energy and pizazz Pfeiffer brings to the dual role is a pleasure."[22]

Legacy

"After the traumas of Batman Returns she has amnesia, and she doesn't really remember why she has all these bullet holes in her body, so she goes to relax in Oasisburg. What Gotham City is to New York, Oasisburg is to Las Vegas-Los Angeles-Palm Springs. [It's a] resort area in the middle of the desert. It's run by superheroes, and the movie has great fun at making fun at the whole male superhero mythos. Then they end up being not very good at all deep down, and she's got to go back to that whole Catwoman thing."

—Daniel Waters on his script for Catwoman[2]

With Warner Bros. moving on development for Batman Forever in June 1993 (a film which briefly referenced Catwoman in dialogue form), a Catwoman spin-off was announced. Michelle Pfeiffer was to reprise her role, with the character not to appear in Forever because of her own spin-off.[23] Burton became attached as director, while producer Denise Di Novi and writer Daniel Waters also returned.[24] In January 1994, Burton was unsure of his plans to direct Catwoman or an adaptation of "The Fall of the House of Usher".[25]

On June 6, 1995, Waters turned in his Catwoman script to Warner Bros., the same day Batman Forever was released. Burton was still being courted to direct. Waters joked, "Turning it in the day Batman Forever opened may not have been my best logistical move, in that it's the celebration of the fun-for-the-whole-family Batman. Catwoman is definitely not a fun-for-the-whole-family script."[2] In an August 1995 interview, Pfeiffer re-iterated her interest in the spin-off, but explained her priorities would be challenged as a mother and commitments to other projects.[26]

In January 1999, writer John August pitched his script, where Selina Kyle leaves Gotham and goes to her home town of Lake City.[27] The film labored in development hell for years, with Pfeiffer replaced by Ashley Judd. The film ended up becoming the critically panned Catwoman (2004), starring Halle Berry as Patience Phillips, with Pfeiffer's Selina Kyle represented with a photograph of her alongside other "Catwomen".[28][29]

In a 2021 interview with Screen Rant, Pfeiffer stated that she would be interested in reprising the role in The Flash, but that "no one's asked me yet".[30]

For her role as Catwoman in 2022's The Batman, Zoë Kravitz has stated that Pfeiffer was one of her inspirations for the character. She gained support from the latter, Berry and also Anne Hathaway from The Dark Knight Rises as well.[31][32]

See also

References

  1. ^ Birds of Prey TV (2002) Long promo original. YouTube. July 31, 2013 – via Ashley Scott.
  2. ^ a b c Sloane, Judy (August 1995). "Daniel Waters on Writing". Film Review. London, England: Visual Imagination Ltd. pp. 67–69.
  3. ^ a b c d Burton, Byron (June 19, 2017). "'Batman Returns' at 25: Stars Reveal Script Cuts, Freezing Sets and Aggressive Penguins". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Gerosa, Melina (January 30, 2007). "Odd Woman Out". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Retrieved September 30, 2019. Young dressed in a catsuit, flew to L.A., and personally lobbied for the role at Warner Bros. headquarters.
  5. Time, Inc.
    Retrieved August 14, 2008. Other rumored contenders: Raquel Welch, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Lena Olin, Ellen Barkin, Cher, Bridget Fonda, Susan Sarandon, and even Batman's Vicky Vale, Kim Basinger.
  6. ^ "Batman Returns AFI Catalog". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute.
  7. ^ Calistro, Paddy (July 17, 1992). "Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California.
  8. Empire
    , pp. 47—49. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  9. ^ Lack, Hannah (July 12, 2012). "Costume designer Mary Vogt on Michelle Pfeiffer's Catsuit". AnOther Magazine. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  10. ^ Hutchinson, Chase (June 17, 2023). "'Batman Returns' Review: It's All About the Performances in Tim Burton's Delightfully Dark Sequel". Without diminishing some of the others who have taken on the role, Michelle Pfeiffer is the definitive Catwoman and the best Selina Kyle to date. Once she gets her claws into the role, she never let's go until she has completely torn each and every scene to pieces. She essentially steals the entire movie, nearly making every moment without her a lesser one as a result.
  11. ^ "Every Live-Action Catwoman, Ranked From Worst to Best". Variety. March 14, 2022. Pfeiffer brings a delectable twist to the classic character and sets the bar high for future kittens, and her spot at the top probably won't change anytime soon. After all, she does have nine lives.
  12. ^ Meenan, Devin (March 29, 2022). "Batman: 10 Best Actresses Who've Played Catwoman, Ranked". CBR.
  13. ^ "The 25 Best Batman Villains, Ranked". The Ringer. March 2, 2022.
  14. ^ Baranda, Danielle (December 2, 2022). "All the Best Batman Movie Villains, Ranked". The Mary Sue.
  15. ^ Murphy, J. Kim (March 2, 2022). "'Batman' Live-Action Movie Villains, Ranked". Variety.
  16. ^ Maslin, Janet (June 19, 1992). "Movie Review - Batman Returns - Review/Film: Batman Returns; A Sincere Bat, a Sexy Cat and a Bad Bird". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  17. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original
    on November 4, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  18. Premiere Magazine. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc. Archived from the original
    on December 3, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  19. ^ Fowler, Matt (October 5, 2023). "The 25 Best Superhero Movie Villains of All Time". IGN.
  20. ^ McCarthy, Todd (June 15, 1992). "Batman Returns". Variety. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  21. Time, Inc.
  22. ^ Turan, Kenneth (June 19, 1992). "MOVIE REVIEW : The Roar of the Cat, Whimper of the Bat". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California.
  23. ^ Michael Fleming (June 17, 1993). "Dish". Variety. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  24. ^ Fleming, Michael (July 22, 1993). "Another life at WB for Catwoman and Burton?". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  25. ^ Fleming, Michael (January 13, 1994). "Seagal on the pulpit may be too much for WB". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  26. ^ Egan, Tim (August 6, 1995). "Michelle Pfeiffer, Sensuous to Sensible". The New York Times. New York City.
  27. ^ Pearson, Ben (August 17, 2018). "Here's What a 'Catwoman' Solo Movie Starring Michelle Pfeiffer Could Have Been About". /Film.
  28. ^ Fleming, Michael (April 2, 2001). "WB: Judd purr-fect as Cat". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  29. ^ "Catwoman". Rotten Tomatoes. July 19, 2004. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  30. ^ "Michelle Pfeiffer Would Play Catwoman In The Flash Movie If Asked". ScreenRant. January 28, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  31. ^ "Michelle Pfeiffer has important Catwoman advice for Zoë Kravitz". DigitalSpy. October 17, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  32. ^ "Halle Berry & Michelle Pfeiffer React To Zoë Kravitz' Catwoman In The Batman". Bustle. March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.

External links