Semiaquatic
In
emergent and (occasionally) floating-leaved aquatic plants
that are only partially immersed in water.
Examples of semiaquatic animals and plants are given below.
Semiaquatic animals
Semiaquatic animals include:
- Vertebrates
- plainfin midshipman that spawn in the intertidal zone
- Some amphibians such as newts and salamanders, and some frogs such as fire-bellied toads and wood frogs.
- Some crocodilians, turtles, water snakes and marine iguanas.
- shorebirds.
- Some rodents such as beavers, muskrats and capybaras.
- Some insectivorous mammals such as desmans, water shrews and platypuses.
- Some carnivoran mammals, including seals, otter and polar bears.
- Some marsupials, including the water opossum and the two lutrine opossums.
- Hippopotamuses.
- Indian rhinoceros.
- Water buffalo.
- Tapirs.
- Semiterrestrial echinoderms of the intertidal zone, such as the "cliff-clinging" sea urchin Colobocentrotus atratus and the starfish Pisaster ochraceus
- Arthropods
- Aquatic insects (e.g., dragonflies) with at least one non-aquatic life stage (e.g., adults), or amphibious insects (e.g., amphibious caterpillars or the ant Polyrhachis sokolova).[note 1] Members of the hemipteran infraorders Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha occupy a variety of semiaquatic and aquatic niches, with many of the former locomoting on the water surface; a few of these are marine (e.g., Halobates, Hermatobates).
- Semiaquatic springtails, such as Anurida maritima
- Semiterrestrial )
- tidal flats
- Semiaquatic Argyroneta)
- An amphibious centipede, Scolopendra cataracta
- Semiaquatic annelids, such as the earthworm Sparganophilus
- Molluscs
- Intertidal bivalves, such as Enigmonia, which lives on mangroves
- Intertidal chitons, such as Acanthopleura granulata
- Semiterrestrial gastropods, such as the intertidal Patella vulgata, a limpet; also amphibious freshwater and marine snails, such as Pomatiopsis or Cerithideopsis scalariformis, respectively
- Intertidal
- Semiterrestrial flatworms of the intertidal zone, such as the acotylean Myoramyxa pardalota[4]
Semiaquatic plants
- Semiaquatic )
- Semiaquatic pond cypress
- Semiaquatic ferns, such as Pilularia americana
- A semiaquatic horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile
- Semiaquatic quillworts, such as Isoetes melanospora
- Semiaquatic club mosses, such as Lycopodiella inundata
- Semiaquatic mosses, such as Sphagnum macrophyllum
- Semiaquatic liverworts, such as Riccia fluitans
Notes
- praying mantis species, Hierodula tenuidentata, has learned to opportunistically prey on fish.[1]
- sensu lato) and Potamoidea (sensu lato).[3]
References
- .
- .
- ISBN 978-0521306904.
- Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 42 (1): 311–314. Retrieved 2018-08-14.