Senglea

Coordinates: 35°53′16″N 14°31′1″E / 35.88778°N 14.51694°E / 35.88778; 14.51694
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Senglea
L-Isla
Città Invicta, Civitas Invicta
City and
Parish Church, Gardjola, Land Front
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
ISL
Dialing code356
ISO 3166 codeMT-20
Patron saintMarija Bambina
Christ the Redeemer
Day of festa8 September
Third Sunday of June
WebsiteOfficial website

Senglea (

Grand Master who built it Claude de la Sengle and gave the city a part of his name. While Senglea is the 52nd most populated locality on the island, due to its incredibly small land area, it is the 2nd most densely populated locality after Sliema
.

In Senglea, locals speak the

Cottonera dialect
.

Senglea was part of a town named Birmula. When the order of St John came to Malta they planned to build 3 cities from this land. It started from Senglea, then Vittoriosa and Cospicua. The rest of the land was named Cottonera and it was surrounded with the Cottonera lines.

History

Dockyard at Senglea in 1846, calotype by Calvert Jones
Victory St in Senglea, 1880

During the time of the Knights of St. John, Senglea was also used as a hunting area, and was known as L'Isola di San Giuliano.

In 1311 St. Julian's church or chapel was founded in Isola. This was the first building to be constructed on what later became Senglea. On 8 May 1552 the foundation stone of Fort St. Michael was laid. Work on the fort, which was designed by Architect Pedro Pardo, was completed in 1553. Construction of walled town Senglea took place during the following decade. The area, which had until the 1550s been known as Isola di San Giuliano or Isola di San Michele, was given city status by Grand Master Claude De La Sengle and was named after him.[1]

Senglea played an important role in the

a plague epidemic in 1676.[1]

In 1798, Senglea was involved in the

another plague in 1813; a statue of Our Lady was erected in the city's centre as a sign of gratitude.[2]

The parish church was bestowed with the title of Basilica by Pope Benedict XV in 1921. Senglean-born Ignazio Panzavecchia was elected as the first Prime Minister of Malta in the first Self Government Constitution in the same year. Because of his ecclesiastical status he decided not to take up the position. Following Panzavecchia's refusal Joseph Howard was appointed as Prime Minister.[1]

During the

King George VI visited the devastated city on 20 June 1943.[4]

The newly built Basilica was consecrated by Archbishop Sir Mikiel Gonzi on 24 August 1957. The following day the Basilica resumed its normal functions after almost 16 years and the statue of Marija Bambina was placed inside its new "temple" amongst huge celebrations.

Pope John Paul II visited Senglea in May 1990. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Luftwaffe bombing of the city, a monument which honours the local victims of both World Wars was unveiled besides the Basilica on 5 September 1991. The first Local Council of Senglea was formed after an election on 3 March 1994. The first mayor of the city was Stephen Perici.[1]

The

twin city with Senglea in 2003.[5] In 2010 Senglea won a European Destinations of Excellence award for aquatic tourism.[1]

Culture

Senglea is particularly famous for the statue of

Virgin Mary (Marija Bambina).[1]

  • The Redeemer
    The Redeemer
  • Senglea Basilica
    Senglea Basilica
  • Marija Bambina
    Marija Bambina
  • Parish feast in Isla in the 1910s, by Richard Ellis
    Parish feast in Isla in the 1910s, by Richard Ellis

Senglea also has a statue dedicated to

Mary, mother of Jesus, which is often referred to as Il-Madonna tan-Nofs, literally meaning "Our Lady of the Centre". It was originally erected in the city centre during the time of the plague, as gratitude, for being the only town not contaminated.[1]

The local band club is currently named "Socjeta' Filarmonika La Vincitrice".[6] The city's semi-professional football team Senglea Athletic was formed in 1934 to replace the defunct Senglea United side.[7]

Population

With an area of just over half a square mile, Senglea is Malta's smallest locality. It is also its most densely populated. Around the start of the 20th century, Senglea had more than 8200 people, making it the most densely populated town in Europe. At the time, Senglea, as well as Cospicua, were the centre of Malta's elite and intelligentsia. The Second World War rapidly altered its social structure as many left to take refuge in outlying towns and countryside, never to return. In recent years, rehabilitation of the Cottonera Waterfront as a yacht marina has spurred a lot of interest from foreign expatriates and businessmen.[citation needed] A March 2011 estimate put its population at 2,964.[8] Its population stood at 2,821 as of March 2013,[9] and this decreased to 2,784 in March 2014.[10]

Transport

Senglea is linked to the capital city of Valletta by a network of bus services. Prior to their introduction in the early 20th century, the cities were connected by boat services. In July 2011, following the introduction of a new bus network by Arriva, boats between the two locations were restarted in response to complaints that bus journeys were too slow.[11]

Notable people

  • Francesco Zahra (1710–1773), painter who worked on many churches in Malta[12]
  • Juan Bautista Azopardo (1772–1848), founder of the Argentinian Navy in 1810[12]
  • Giorgio Mitrovich (1795–1885), politician and activist who successfully campaigned for improved freedoms and rights for Maltese people in the 1830s[13]
  • Louis Shickluna (1808–1880), shipbuilder whose shipyards in Canada constructed over 140 ships between 1838 and 1880[14]
  • River Nile and the Sobat River in Africa[12]
  • Ignazio Panzavecchia (1855–1925), priest and politician who declined the position of Prime Minister of Malta in 1921 after his party won a majority[1]
  • Mauro Inguanez (1887–1955), priest at the Benedictine Abbey of Cassino, now a twin city of Senglea, and later librarian at the Valletta-based Royal Library[5]
  • John F. Marks (1894–1954), man of remarkable political foresight and intellectual initiative who was founder of Dar tal-Haddiema in Senglea. Active member of Labour Party Council instrumental in matters pertaining to the Constitution such as social, educational, industrial and legislative. Prepared the text for Dr. Boffa to propose Bills in Legislative Assembly for Workers Rights and the replacement of Italian with Maltese and English languages in courts and civil service. Leading promoter in the party ensuring that May Day was created in Malta in 1926.
  • Gigi Gauci (1911–2003), politician and founder member of the
    Malta Labour Party[15]
  • Charles Clews (1919–2009), actor and comedian[16]
  • Anthony Perici (1920–2010), politician, first full-time Mayor of Twinsburg, Ohio[17]
  • Charles Thake (1927–2018), actor

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Malta

Senglea is

twinned with:[18][19]

Gallery

  • A view of Senglea from the Grand Harbour
    A view of Senglea from the Grand Harbour
  • Senglea Point
    Senglea Point
  • View of Senglea from the Upper Barrakka Gardens
    View of Senglea from the Upper Barrakka Gardens
  • Gardjola Garden[20]
    Gardjola Garden[20]
  • The Gardjola, Senglea
    The Gardjola, Senglea
  • Inside Senglea's Basilica
    Inside Senglea's Basilica
  • Senglea Feast - Il-Malta
    Senglea Feast - Il-Malta
  • Senglea Feast - Marija Bambina
    Senglea Feast - Marija Bambina
  • The Regatta, Senglea's most popular sport
    The Regatta, Senglea's most popular sport
  • Panoramic view at sunset from Senglea towards Valletta
    Panoramic view at sunset from Senglea towards Valletta
  • View of Senglea from Valletta
    View of Senglea from Valletta

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Historical information". Senglea Local Council. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  2. ^ "Statue of the Madonna and Child" (PDF). National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. 27 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017.
  3. The Times of Malta
    .
  4. ISBN 0-906391-20-2
    .
  5. ^ a b Abela, Joseph (26 August 2002). "Senglea and Montecassino". The Times of Malta.
  6. ^ "President and Mrs Abela end official visit in Senglea". DI-VE. 3 October 2010.
  7. ^ Baldacchino, Carmel (2 April 2009). "The fore-runners of Senglea Athletic". The Times of Malta.
  8. ^ "Population statistics" (PDF). Malta Government Gazette. mjha.gov.mt. 9 August 2011.
  9. ^ "Estimated Population by Locality" (PDF). Malta Government Gazette. 31 March 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  10. ^ "Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014". Government of Malta. 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015.
  11. The Times of Malta
    .
  12. ^ a b c "Prominent Sengleans". Senglea Local Council. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  13. ^ Mangion, Fabian (8 March 2015). "Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015.
  14. ^ Abela, Joseph (16 June 2008). "Louis Shickluna - A successful Senglean shipbuilder". The Times of Malta.
  15. ^ "Gigi passes away as Labour party salutes". Malta Today. 8 June 2003. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012.
  16. ^ Azzopardi, Marika (7 February 2010). "Charles Clews – Comedian Extraordinaire". The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012.
  17. ^ Schunk, Andrew (15 April 2010). "Anthony Perici, city's first full-time mayor, dies". Twinsburg Bulletin. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  18. ^ "Twinning". localgovernment.gov.mt. Government of Malta. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  19. ^ "Zarasai". visitlithuania.net. Visit Lithuania Travel Agency. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  20. ^ Serracino, Joseph (16 December 2017). "Dawra kulturali mal-Port il-Kbir" (PDF). Orizzont. p. 23.

External links

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