Serafimovskoe Cemetery
Serafimovskoe Cemetery (Russian: Серафимовское кладбище) is a historic cemetery in northwestern Saint Petersburg, in Primorsky District.
It was established to meet the need for the growing population in the early twentieth century. The first burial took place in 1905, and the cemetery church, the
The cemetery expanded after the war, and today covers 59 hectares. It contains the graves of a wide range of society, including military figures, and prominent people from the arts, sciences and sports.
History
By the late nineteenth century population growth in the Staraya Derevnya area, formerly on the outskirts of the city, was putting pressure on the existing cemeteries.[1] The local clergy approached the Spiritual Consistory with a request to establish a new cemetery on church land. The Consistory passed the case to the Holy Synod, which approved a decree on 23 June 1903, setting aside 27 dessiatins for this purpose.[1] The Provincial Office gave their permission, and a plot of land was set aside, initially a bare field behind railway tracks. The plot was fenced, drained and divided into eight sections, with the prices for graves ranging from three to forty rubles. The first burial at the cemetery took place on 28 May 1905. Burials in the pre-revolutionary period included opera singer Aleksandr Lyarov and early aviator Nikolai Kostin.[1]
Funds were solicited in early 1905 for the construction of the cemetery church, with the Holy Synod advancing a loan of fifty thousand rubles, repayable over 10 years. A construction commission was established in early 1906, and on 25 July the
After the war the cemetery became one of the main burial locations for the city, and expanded significantly, eventually covering fifty nine hectares, and today is mostly full, with most interments being in existing family plots. New burials generally take place in the northern part of the cemetery.
Memorials
A memorial to the victims of the siege was opened the right of the main cemetery entrance on 27 January 1965, the 21st anniversary of the lifting of the siege.
The cemetery contains many monuments dedicated to naval officers and professors of the
There are memorials to the dead of several tragedies, including the
Interments
Those buried at the Serafimovskoe Cemetery include naval officers
Numerous sportspeople have also been buried here, among whom; Olympians
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kobak & Piryutko. Исторические кладбища Петербурга. p. 640.
- ^ a b c d "История кладбища". serafimovskoe-spb.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Danilova. The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. pp. 167–169.
- ^ a b c d e Danilova. "Victims and Heroes". Chechnya at War and Beyond. p. 60.
- ^ Kelly. St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past. p. 314.
- ^ "Russia buries naval crew killed in nuclear sub fire amid secrecy over their mission". BBC News. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ "Карелин, Анатолий Михайлович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 April 2019.
References
- Danilova, Nataliya (2014). "Victims and heroes: Commemorating the Russian military casualties in the Chechen conflicts". In Anne Le Huérou; Aude Merlin; Amandine Regamey, Elisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski (eds.). Chechnya at War and Beyond. London: ISBN 9781317756170.
- Danilova, Nataliya (2016). The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. London: ISBN 9781137395719.
- ISBN 9780300198591.
- Kobak, A. V.; Pirutko, Yu. M. (1993). Исторические кладбища Петербурга. Справочник-путеводитель.
External links
- Media related to Seraphimovskoe cemetery at Wikimedia Commons
- Серафимовское кладбище, a.k.a. Serafimov Cemetery at Find a Grave