Sergey Gorshkov
Sergey Gorshkov | |
---|---|
Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | |
Allegiance | Soviet Union |
Service/ | Soviet Navy |
Years of service | 1927–1985 |
Rank | Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union |
Commands held | |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union (twice) |
Sergey Georgyevich Gorshkov (
Early life and prewar service
Born in
World War II
From the first days after the beginning of
After taking command of the reformed Azov Flotilla in February 1943, he led the unit during landings at
After being made commander of the
Cold War
Following the end of the war, Gorshkov continued to command the squadron until becoming Chief of Staff of the Black Sea Fleet in November 1948. He became the commander of the fleet in August 1951 and was promoted to
Gorshkov was again awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 December 1982. Transferred to the Group of Inspectors General of the Ministry of Defense in December 1985, a retirement post for elderly senior officers, Gorshkov died in Moscow on 13 May 1988. He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.[1]
Gorshkov is often associated with the phrase "'Better' is the enemy of 'Good Enough'" ("Лучшее - враг хорошего") which is reputed to have hung on the wall of his office as a motto. Similar sentiments have been attributed to Clausewitz and Voltaire. The motto appears in the Tom Clancy novel, The Hunt for Red October. The phrase is also attributed to Admiral Gorshkov in Norman Polmar's Guide to the Soviet Navy (1983, 3rd edition).[2]
Awards, honours and decorations
- Soviet awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union, twice (1965 and 1982)
- Order of Lenin - 7 times (1953, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1970, 1978, 1982)
- Order of the October Revolution (1968)
- Order of the Red Banner, four times (1942, 1943, 1947, 1959)
- Order of Ushakov, 1st and 2nd classes
- Order of Kutuzov
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (1985)
- Order of the Red Star
- Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3rd class (1975)
- USSR State Prize (1980)
- Lenin Prize (1985)
- Honorary Citizen of Eisk and Severodvinsk
- campaign and jubilee medals
- Honorary Weapon (1968)
[1] Gorshkov has been commemorated by various monuments and namesakes:
- Monuments in Kolomna (sculpted by Lev Kerbel) and Novorossiysk
- Memorial plaque on the Russian Navy Headquarters building in Moscow
- Memorial plaque on the headquarters building of the Black Sea Fleet
- Central Hospital of the Navy
- School number 9 in Kolomna, from which he graduated in 1926, street and school in the district
- Streets and a gymnasium in Kupavna microdistrict, Balashikha, Moscow Oblast
- A lyceum and a microdistrict in Novorossiysk
- Central Sports Club of the Navy
- The Admiral Gorshkov Medal (Russian Navy, 2006)
- A Admiral Gorshkov, renamed INS Vikramadityaafter sale to India)
- Russian frigate Admiral Gorshkov, the lead ship of her class
- Foreign awards
- Gold Patriotic Order of Merit (East Germany)
- Scharnhorst Order (East Germany)
- Gold Order of the Partisan Star (Yugoslavia)
- Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia)
- Order of the Hungarian People's Republic, 1st class (Hungary)
- Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1st class (Bulgaria)
- Grand Cross of the Order of St. Alexander, with swords (Bulgaria)
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Lurye, Vyacheslav (2001). Адмиралы и генералы Военно-Морского флота СССР в период Великой Отечественной и советско-японской войн (1941—1945) [Admirals and Generals of the Soviet Navy during the Great Patriotic and Soviet-Japanese Wars (1941–1945)] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Russo-Baltic Information Center BLITs. ISBN 5-86789-102-X.
- Monakov, Mikhail (2008). Главком (Жизнь и деятельность Адмирала флота Советского Союза С. Г. Горшкова) [Glavkom: The Life and Work of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union S.G. Gorshkov] (in Russian). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0008-2.
- Polmar, Norman; Brooks, Thomas; Fedoroff, George (2019). Admiral Gorshkov - The Man Who Challenged the U.S. Navy (in English). Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-330-6