Serotonin receptor antagonist

A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action of

Types

5-HT_2A antagonists

Antagonists of the

• Cyproheptadine blocks 5-HT_2A, H1 and is a mild anticholinergic.
• 5-HT₁ receptor blocker. It causes retroperitoneal fibrosis and mediastinal fibrosis.^{[citation needed}
  ]
• H1
  , and A1 adrenoreceptors.

• adrenoreceptors
  .
• Risperidone antipsychotic
• Trazodone
• Nefazodone

5-HT₃ antagonists

Another subclass consists of drugs selectively acting at the 5-HT₃ receptors, and thus are known as 5-HT₃ antagonists. They are efficacious in treating chemotherapy-induced emesis and postoperative nausea and vomiting.^[1]

They include, but are not limited to:

• Dolasetron
• Granisetron
• Ondansetron
• Palonosetron
• Tropisetron

Other 5-HT₃ antagonists have been considered for use in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome:

• Alosetron
• Cilansetron

Also, the antidepressant mirtazapine acts as a 5-HT₃ antagonist.

Non-selective 5-HT antagonists

Although some non-selective serotonin antagonists may have a particular affinity for a specific 5-HT receptor (and thus may be listed below e.g., methysergide), they still may also possess a generalised non-selective action.

They include, but are not limited to:

• Chlorpromazine
• Cyproheptadine
• Metergoline
• Methysergide
• Mianserin
• Mirtazapine
• Oxetorone
• Pizotifen
• Propranolol
• Ritanserin
• Spiperone

Antihistamines with antiserotonergic activity

• Carbinoxamine
• Cinnarizine
• Cyproheptadine
• Hydroxyzine
• Methdilazine
• Pizotifen
• Promethazine
• prophylaxis.^{[citation needed}
  ] Also used in the treatment of migrane.
• Oxatomide
• Oxetorone Also used in the treatment of migrane.
• Ketotifen

Others

• Fenclonine (para-chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome.
• Feverfew^[2] Is a herb traditionally used for migraines (contains parthenolide^[3]
  ).
• Reserpine Depletes serotonin stores in the brain, heart, and many other organs and has been used in hypertension and psychosis
• Gamma-mangostin from
  Garcinia mangostana^[4]

• Serotonin receptor agonist

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Serotonin receptor antagonists.

• Serotonin+Antagonists at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
• MeSH list of agents 82012702