Set-in neck

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Set-in neck on a Rickenbacker electric guitar
Bolt-on neck joint with a four-screw plate on a Yamaha Pacifica

A set-in neck (often shortened to set neck) is the traditional form of joining the neck of a stringed instrument with its body. This is typically done with a tightly fitted

hide glue
. Among its qualities are a warm tone, long sustain, and a large surface area to transmit string vibration, leading to a "live" feeling instrument. In guitars it also often allows superior access to top frets closest to the body.

It is a common belief that this yields a stronger body-to-neck connection than an inexpensive mechanically joined

neck-through
construction, the third of the common methods of neck attachment, which requires more material and is usually found only on high-end solid body guitars.

Set-in necks are the most popular on

Fender in 1950 introduced electric guitars that were easier to manufacture, combining a simple solid body with a bolt-on neck. Fender also introduced the electric bass guitar
by adding a longer neck bolted to a solid guitar body.

In rare cases, makers use other solutions. Babicz Guitars makes a mechanically joined neck that can be "wound" up or down to adjust action height.

Glue

Set-in necks are traditionally and best secured with hot

PVA glues are inferior alternatives. Use of Epoxy or Cyanoacrylate is not recommended as disassembly is then no longer possible.[1]

Advantages

Two headless .strandberg* Boden Plini model guitars with differing construction methods. On the left is neck-through construction with a quatersawn Roasted Maple neck and Swamp Ash wings. On the right is a chamfered bolt-on quatersawn Mahogany neck and Mahogany body.

Typically cited advantages of set-in neck include:

  • Warmer tone (acoustic guitars only)[citation needed]
  • More sustain (acoustic guitars only)
  • Often, better access to top frets compared bolt-on necks that use a square metal plate
  • Because the increased surface area results in more transmission of strings vibration, set in necks can feel more "alive" than if bolted on.

Disadvantages

  • Certain models seem prone to neck breakage - though this may be due to weaker neck wood (mahogany instead of maple).[citation needed]
  • Harder and more expensive to mass manufacture than bolt-on necks
  • Harder and more expensive to repair or service because the glue must be steamed or melted with a hot knife
  • No control over the neck-to-body angle; changing it requires a luthier to disassemble and re-glue the neck.[2]

References

  1. ^ [1] Glue comparison chart at frets.com
  2. ^ "How To Set a Guitar Neck". GuitarSurf. 2021-09-08.

External links