Seven Dwarfs

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
1930 Illustration by Otto Kubel depicting the seven dwarfs finding Snow White asleep

The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven fictional dwarfs that appear in the 1812 fairy tale Snow White by the Brothers Grimm and other renditions and adaptations.[1]

History

The Seven Dwarfs are a group of seven

Queen
's kingdom.

The Seven Dwarfs return home and immediately notice someone has snuck in, because the house has been cleaned. During their loud discussion, they discover the sleeping Snow White. She wakes up and explains to them what happened. The Dwarfs take pity on her, saying: "If you will keep house for us, and cook, make the beds, wash, sew, and knit, and keep everything clean and orderly, then you can stay with us, and you shall have everything that you want." They warn her to be careful when alone at home, and to not let anyone in while they are delving in the mountains.

When the Queen, disguised as an old peddler, ties a colorful, silk bodice onto Snow White, it causes her to faint. The Seven Dwarfs return just in time and Snow White is saved when the Dwarfs cut the lace. The Queen comes once again, this time dressed as a comb seller. She gives Snow White a poisoned comb, but the Seven Dwarfs save her again. The Queen then appears disguised as a farmer's wife and gives Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White bites into it and falls to the ground, apparently dead. This time, the Seven Dwarfs are unable to revive the girl, because they can't determine Snow White's physical state and, assuming that she is dead, they place her in a glass coffin. After some time has passed, a Prince traveling through the land sees Snow White. He walks up to her coffin and instantly falls in love with her, enchanted by her beauty. As the Prince transports her body back to his castle, her coffin is hit hard and a large piece of apple in her throat is released and thus revives her. The prince then marries Snow White and "they lived happily ever after."

Response from people with dwarfism

As a prominent cultural portrayal, the Seven Dwarfs have been recently controversial among people with

Disney's planned live-action remake of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs as being responsible for "renewing damaging stereotypes", saying "You’re progressive in one way but you’re still making that fucking backward story of seven dwarves living in the cave. What the fuck are you doing, man?".[3][4][5]

Others in the dwarfism community expressed different views. Professional wrestler Dylan Postl, better known by his ring persona

voice actors, would have deprived dwarf actors of a possible starring role in a film based on an established property.[6][7][8] Comedian Brad Williams also expressed a similar sentiment, stating that while he agreed that the portrayal was "mildly offensive", there are ways to work around the issue by depicting the Dwarfs as a potential love interest for Snow White and de-emphasizing the prince's role in the story, also complimenting the positive aspects of the characters: "I mean, they have jobs, you know? They got good friends. They got a house. They like to protect her [Snow White]. They're diamond miners, so they're rich. They're self-made, wealthy."[9][10]

Translation in other languages

language Doc Grumpy Sleepy Bashful Happy Sneezy Dopey
Albanian I mençuri Nevriku Gjumashi I turpshmi I qeshuri Tështima Memeci
Arabic دوك غضبان نعسان خجول سعيد عطوس دوبى
Armenian Խելացի Փնթփնթան Ամաչկոտ Փռշտացող Ուրախ Քնկոտ Հիմարիկ
Czech Doktor Bručoun Dřímal Stydlín Štístko Kejchal Šmudla
Croatian Učo Ljutko Pospanko Stidljivko Srećko Kihavko Glupko
Chinese 萬事通 愛生氣 瞌睡蟲 害羞鬼 開心果 噴涕精 糊塗蛋
Danish Brille Gnavpot Søvnig Flovmand Lystig Prosit Dumpe
Dutch Doc Grumpie Dommel Bloosje Giechel Niezel Stoetel
Esperanto Dok Grumblulo Dormulo Timemulo Ĝojulo Ternulo Ŝmirulo
Finnish Viisas Jörö Unelias Ujo Lystikäs Nuhanenä Vilkas
French Prof Grincheux Dormeur Timide Joyeux Atchoum Simplet
Georgian დოკი ბრაზიანი მძინარა მორ­ცხვი მხიარული სნიზი სულელი
German Arzt mürrisch schläfrig schüchtern glücklich niesen dumm
Greek Σοφος Γκρινιαρης Υπναρας Ντροπαλος Καλοκαρδος Συναχωμενος Χαζουλης
Hebrew דוק רטנוני ישנוני ביישני עליזי אפצ'י שתיה
Hungarian Tudor Morgó Szundi Szende Vidor Hapci Kuka
Icelandic Glámur Naggur Purkur Kútur Teitur Hnerrir Álfur
Irish Saoi Cancrán Codlatán Cúthalachán Sonaí Sraothachán Simpleoir
Italian Dotto Brontolo Pisolo Mammolo Gongolo Eolo Cucciolo
Japanese 先生 おこりんぼ ねぼすけ てれすけ ごきげん くしゃみ おとぼけ
Kazakh Ақылды Жұбаншақ Ұйқышыл Ұялшақ Күлегеш Түшкiршек Қарапайым
Latin Medicullus Severus Somniculosus Verecundus Beatus Sternuens Fatuus
Norwegian Brille Sinnataggen Søvnig Blygen Lystig Prosit Minsten
Persian دکتر اخمو خوابالو کمرو شنگول عطسه‌ای خنگول
Polish Mędrek Gburek Śpioszek Nieśmiałek Wesołek Apsik Gapcio
Portuguese Mestre Zangado Soneca Dengoso Feliz Atchim Dunga
Russian Умник Ворчун Соня Скромник Весельчак Чихун Простачок
Spanish Sabio Gruñón Dormilón Tímido Feliz Estornudo Tontín
Swedish Kloker Butter Trötter Blyger Glader Prosit Toker
Turkish Doktor Huysuz Uykucu Utangaç Mutlu Meraklı Salak

Appearances in modern media

Disney Dwarfs

See also: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) § Cast, and The 7D § Characters
The Seven Disney Dwarfs
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs characters
Six out of the seven Disney dwarfs (left to right: Sneezy, Bashful, Sleepy, Happy, Grumpy, Doc) – all but Dopey, who is just off-screen – walking on a log and singing "Heigh-Ho"
First appearance
Created byWalt Disney
Fred Moore
Bill Tytla
Ward Kimball
Frank Thomas
Les Clark
Walt Disney introducing his design of the dwarfs in the trailer of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

A Disney version of the Seven Dwarfs appeared in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs:

  • Doc (voiced by Roy Atwell in the film, Jim Cummings and André Sogliuzzo in later projects, Bill Farmer in The 7D) – The leader of the seven dwarfs, Doc wears glasses and often mixes up his words.
  • Grumpy (voiced by Pinto Colvig in the film, Corey Burton in later projects, Maurice LaMarche in The 7D) – Grumpy initially opposes Snow White's presence in the dwarfs' home, but later warns her of the threat posed by the Queen and eagerly rushes to her aid upon realizing that she is in danger, leading the charge himself. He has the biggest nose of the dwarfs and is the slimmest of the seven, and is frequently seen with one eye shut or with a frown until the film's finale.
  • Happy (voiced by Otis Harlan in the film, Kevin Schon and Stephen Stanton in later projects, Kevin Michael Richardson in The 7D) – Happy is the jovial dwarf and is usually portrayed laughing. While the other dwarfs have thin black eyebrows inspired by Walt Disney's eyebrows, his eyebrows are white and thicker.
  • Sleepy (voiced by Pinto Colvig in the film, Bill Farmer in later projects, Stephen Stanton in The 7D) – Sleepy is always tired and appears lethargic in most situations.
  • Bashful (voiced by Scotty Mattraw in the film, Jeff Bennett in later projects, Billy West in The 7D) – Bashful is very shy and kind-hearted. He is also described as cute and romantic, with a crush on Snow White. He often blushes when is embarrassed or at the center of the attention.
  • Sneezy (voiced by
    hay fever
    ), which are seen blowing even the heaviest of objects across a room.
  • Dopey (vocal effects provided by Eddie Collins in the film, Dee Bradley Baker in The 7D) – Dopey is the youngest dwarf, being the only one who does not have a beard and is bald, with the largest ears of the dwarfs. He is accident-prone and mute, with Happy explaining that he has simply "never tried" to speak. He is unvoiced like Gideon the Cat in Pinocchio, the titular Dumbo, and Tootles in Peter Pan. Furthermore, he shares his name with another Disney character, one of the Dumbo crow characters, "Dopey", also known as "Straw Hat".

The Seven Dwarfs also appeared in

The Winged Scourge, House of Mouse, and The Lion King 1½
.

Built during World War II, Doc, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, was named after one of the Seven Disney Dwarfs.
Dopey on the emblem for the 341st Bombardment Squadron during World War II

In the early 2000s,

Tinker Bell story. Disa and Evan Spiliotopoulos pitched a The Lord of the Rings-style epic for the dwarfs while "connecting seamlessly" with the original film, which was given permission to move forward. With interfering managers wanting a tragic back story for Dopey, Disa decided that he could not go forward. Walt Disney Animation Studios chief creative officer John Lasseter about two month later ended production on the film.[11]

television series produced by Disney Television Animation based on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It is a re-imagining of the title characters from the 1937 film and their adventures prior to the introduction of Snow White. The TV series details the 7D working for Queen Delightful where they protect Jollywood from the Glooms and other threats.[11]

The Seven Dwarfs were given a new theme park attraction called the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train coaster.[11]

In Descendants, Descendants 2 and Descendants 3, Dopey is shown to have a son named Doug (portrayed by Zachary Gibson) who can talk and becomes smitten by Evil Queen's daughter Evie. In the Descendants novel The Isle of the Lost, Doc is shown to be sympathetic towards the Goblins that operate on the Isle of the Lost's Goblin Wharf where they want amnesty for their involvement with Maleficent. In the books, Grumpy, Bashful, and Sleepy also have sons (respectively named Gordon, Bashful Jr., and Sleepy Jr.), and Happy is mentioned to have one in Descendants 2 who's his opposite.

Sneezy is among the bootlegged toons in the 2022 live-action film adaptation of Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers.

The guns of the British battleship HMS Nelson, officially known as "Right, Centre or Left" gun in "A", "B" or "X" turret, were unofficially named by the crew, "Mickey", "Minnie", "Grumpy", "Sneezy", "Dopey", "Bashful", "Happy", "Sleepy" and "Doc".[12]

Sesame Street

In Sesame Street, there were different versions of the Seven Dwarfs where each of them was made from Anything Muppets.

Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics

In the "Snow White" episode of Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics, the Seven Dwarfs are named Sunday (voiced by Clifton Wells in the English dub), Monday (voiced by Kerrigan Mahan in the English dub), Tuesday, Wednesday (voiced by Tom Wyner in the English dub), Thursday, Friday (voiced by Michael Sorich in the English dub), and Saturday (voiced by Edward Mannix in the English dub) and are shown to be allied with a pack of wolves.

Happily Ever After

In

Happily Ever After, it was mentioned that the Seven Dwarfs have opened up a mine in the next kingdom. In their place is the Seven Dwarfelles (their female cousins) who have received a power based on nature to help out their boss Mother Nature
.

The Dwarfelles consisted of:

  • Muddy (voiced by Carol Channing) – A Dwarfelle who has power over the earth, and as such performs such tricks as causing minor tremors and such. She feels most comfortable playing in the mud.
  • Sunburn (voiced by Sally Kellerman) – A Dwarfelle who has power over sunlight, and is able to focus sun rays in any area and to whatever extremity she so wishes. She uses her power in the film to clear away clouds and summon down a beam of light to illuminate a dark cave. She has a New Yorker accent and attitude and her catchphrase is "This really BURNS me up!".
  • Blossom (voiced by Zsa Zsa Gabor) – A Dwarfelle who has power over plants and flowers, and is seen throughout the animation zapping the ground and having flowers spring up. It becomes apparent that her flora powers are less effective if the area is less natural or adaptable, as in the Realm of Doom. Blossom is very reminiscent of her voice actress with Gabor's mannerisms, penchant for the beautiful and fashionable, and even her signature accent.
  • Marina (voiced by Linda Gary) – A Dwarfelle who has power over all lakes and rivers, but the only example of her powers in the film is being able to breathe underwater. Marina carries herself as a gentlewoman and has a British accent.
  • Critterina (voiced by Linda Gary) – A Dwarfelle who has power of all animals who are created by Mother Nature. She is able to communicate with all animals, regardless of their creators, but does not have control over animals who are not Mother Nature's work like Lord Maliss' one-horned wolves. Although the other Dwarfelles are human in appearance, Critterina looks anthropomorphic. She aptly has a cowgirl mentality and a Texan accent.
  • Moonbeam (voiced by Tracey Ullman) – A Dwarfelle is never seen using her powers, but has the distinct characteristic of being in a deep slumber and sleepwalking in the day, and only awaking at night.
  • Thunderella (voiced by Tracey Ullman) – The seventh and youngest Dwarfelle, and is considered the 'black sheep' of the seven because of her inability to control her powers. She has power over weather, and always seems to mess her attempts at creating storms. She ends up saving the day by hitting Lord Maliss with a bolt of lightning she creates from her fingertip.

The Dwarfelles helped Snow White on her quest to rescue the Prince from the Queen's sorcerer brother Lord Maliss.

Snow White (1990)

The Seven Dwarves appear in the 1990 Snow White film voiced by Jim Cummings and Rob Paulsen.

Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child

In Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, the show's adaptation of "Snow White" that takes place in the American southwest depicts the Seven Dwarves as seven mystical little men who came from the north to mine turquoise. They consist of:

  • Bright Silver (voiced by Pato Hoffmann) – The leader of the seven little men.
  • Fool's Gold (voiced by Burr DeBenning) – The clumsiest little man.
  • Smelly Sulfur (voiced by Burr DeBenning) – The smelliest little man.
  • Hard Jade (voiced by Tim Sampson) – The strongest little man.
  • Rough Copper (voiced by Jim Great Elk Waters) – Named for his temper, but is also quick-witted.
  • Sharp Flint (voiced by Michael Horse) – Named for his sharp tongue.
  • Heavy Metal (voiced by Sonny Skyhawk/Sonny Roubideaux) – The hungriest little man.

Shrek

The Seven Dwarfs appear in the Shrek series.

In Shrek, the Seven Dwarfs appear in the first film carrying Snow White's coffin. When they place the coffin on the table, Shrek says "Oh no no no no! Dead broad off the table!" (in the trailer, Shrek said “Oh no no no no! Dead girl off the table!") “One of the Dwarfs says "Where else are we supposed to put it? The bed's already been taken." Shrek promptly finds the Big Bad Wolf in his bed.

They are seen again at the start of Shrek 2, giving Shrek a ring engraved with "I love you" in flaming letters for Fiona (in an allusion to the One Ring from The Lord of the Rings).

In

babysitter
) from Snow White who says she has six more at home.

The Seven Dwarfs are seen at the end of Scared Shrekless when Shrek and Fiona celebrate by egging them.

In

Shrek The Musical, one of the dwarfs, based on Grumpy, is written as Farquaad's father who says he abandoned him in the woods as a child after his wife (from The Princess and the Pea
) falls out of 25 mattresses. However, when the fairytale freaks brought Grumpy to Farquaad's wedding, he reveals that he kicked Farquaad out because he was twenty-eight years old and living in his basement.

Mirror Mirror

In Mirror Mirror, the Seven Dwarfs work as Highwaymen and rob from anyone that comes down their way by wearing boots with retractable stilts that make them look taller. The Seven Dwarfs consist of:

  • Will Grimm (portrayed by Danny Woodburn) – The leader of the Seven Dwarfs. He is named after the Brothers Grimm.
  • Butcher (portrayed by Martin Klebba) – A Dwarf that used to work as a butcher.
  • Wolf (portrayed by Sebastian Saraceno) – A Dwarf in a wolf cape who can also howl.
  • Napoleon (portrayed by
    Napoleon Bonaparte
    .
  • Half Pint (portrayed by Mark Povinelli) – A Dwarf who has a crush on Snow White.
  • Grub (portrayed by Joe Gnoffo) – A Dwarf who is always eating.
  • Chuck (portrayed by Ronald Lee Clark) – A Dwarf who chuckles a lot.

The Seven Dwarfs help Snow White to form a resistance against Queen Clementianna.

Princesses

In the Princesses series by Jim C. Hines, the dwarfs are actually anthropomorphic elemental personifications, summoned by Snow to aid her based on a spell from one of her mother's books. The seven dwarfs represent Earth, Air, Fire, Water, Light, Shadow, and Magic, although the 'Magic' dwarf is essentially a spirit that just inhabits Snow and enhances her power rather than appearing on its own, with the others appearing in some form to represent their element. Although powerful fighters that will serve Snow loyally, the consequences of summoning them is that Snow must 'pay' the spirits with seven years of her life, with the result that she appears to be in her mid-thirties when she is really only in her early twenties. As a result, she has only summoned the dwarves twice, initially calling on their aid to help her defeat her mother before the series began, and summoning them again to help her and her allies defeat her mother's spirit in the first book in the series (she contemplated summoning them against to deal with the ruthless Wild Hunt in Red Riding's Revenge, but was advised against it as the spiritual nature of the hunt meant that nobody could be sure if the dwarves could do anything against them).

Snow White and the Huntsman

In Snow White and the Huntsman, the Seven Dwarfs started out as eight dwarfs when they are encountered by Snow White and Eric the Huntsman while fleeing Queen Ravenna.[13] The Seven Dwarfs are:

  • Beith (portrayed by Ian McShane) – The leader of the Seven Dwarfs. His name is the name of the first letter ("B") in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Muir (portrayed by Bob Hoskins) – The blind elder dwarf who possesses the powers of premonition and is the father of Quert. His name echoes muin, the name of "M" in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Quert (portrayed by Johnny Harris) – The son of Muir. His name echoes ceirt, the name of "Q" in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Coll (portrayed by Toby Jones) – The brother of Duir. His name is the name of "C" in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Duir (portrayed by Eddie Marsan) – The brother of Coll. His name is the name of "D" in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Gort (portrayed by Ray Winstone) – An ill-tempered dwarf. His name is the name of "G" in the Ogham alphabet.
  • Nion (portrayed by Nick Frost) – Beith's right-hand dwarf. His name is the name of "N" in the Ogham alphabet (sometimes given as nuin).
  • Gus (portrayed by Brian Gleeson) – A dwarf who develops a bond with Snow White. He is killed during an attack by Queen Ravenna's men where he sacrifices his life to protect Snow White. His name does not correspond to an Ogham letter.

The Dwarfs were played by actors without dwarfism who had their faces digitally transmuted onto small bodies, prompting a protest from the Little People of America.[14]

In The Huntsman: Winter's War, Nion returns where he aids Eric the Huntsman in retrieving the Magic Mirror which was stolen before it can be sealed away. They are aided by Nion's half-brother Gryff (portrayed by Rob Brydon) who is a debt collector.

Once Upon a Time

In Once Upon a Time, the Seven Dwarfs (who started out as eight) are on the side of Snow White and go by their Disney names.

There were some other dwarfs that were associated with the Seven Dwarfs:

  • Stealthy (played by Geoff Gustafson) was a dwarf who used to be part of the Seven Dwarfs' group, originally being eight members. He received his name from his pickaxe like the other dwarfs because of his skillful infiltration abilities. He once tried to break Grumpy and Snow White out of his prison cell in King George's castle, but was killed during their escape. Grumpy would later comment, "I miss Stealthy", when trying to sneak into an enemy lair. He later ended up in the Underworld and after Henry gives him his unfinished business being his resentment towards Bashful he is able to move and ask Henry to tell his brother he misses them. In the Wish Realm, Stealthy is seen to be alive after Queen Snow and King David defeated the Evil Queen.
  • Bossy (played by Ken Kramer) is a dwarf who is also the leader of the other dwarfs.
  • Watchy (played by Richard Ian Cox) is a dwarf who watches over the dwarf eggs until they hatch.

The Goodies

In the first episode of the final series of The Goodies (which was filmed at ITV), The Goodies did a story set in a fairy tale world where they replaced three of the seven dwarfs (two of them died of exposure and another one was eaten by a gold fish). But they are later found out because of their height. The dwarfs take their names from the Disney film (Sleepy, Happy, and Grumpy) while Graeme and Bill renamed themselves to fit in (Soppy and Gwotty). Only Tim kept his name.

Additional appearances

The following is a list of names of the Seven Dwarfs from various adaptations of the Snow White story. Some adaptations do not name the dwarfs, have seven non-dwarfs (such as the seven Leafe Knights in the anime

Prétear - The New Legend of Snow White) or omit them altogether (as in the 1998 opera Schneewittchen
).

Title of work Date and type of work Names of the seven dwarfs
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1912 play Blick, Flick, Glick, Snick, Plick, Whick, Quee
Mr. Magoo's Little Snow White 1965 TV episode of The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo Axlerod, Bartholomew, Cornelius, Dexter, Eustace, Ferdinand, George
Faerie Tale Theatre 1984 TV series Bertram, Bubba, Barnaby, Bernard, Boniface, Bruno, Baldwin
Snow White 1987 Cannon Movie Tales film Biddy, Diddy, Fiddy, Giddy, Iddy, Kiddy, Liddy
The Legend of Snow White 1994 anime Boss, Gourmet, Woody, Goldie, Chamomile, Vet, Jolly
Snow White 1994 GoodTimes Entertainment video movie[15] Sunbeam, Toadstool, Fawn, Hedgehog, Robin, Cricket, Tadpole
Snow White: The Fairest of Them All 2001 TV movie Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
7 Dwarves – Men Alone in the Wood 2004 German comedy film Brummboss, Sunny, Cloudy, Tschakko, Cookie, Bubi, Speedy
7 Dwarves: The Forest Is Not Enough 2006 German comedy film Brummboss, Sunny, Cloudy, Tschakko, Cookie, Bubi, Speedy
Sydney White 2007 film Terrence, Gurkin, Spanky, Embele, Jeremy, Lenny, George
Schneewittchen 2009 TV movie Gorm, Knirps, Niffel, Quarx, Querx, Schrat, Wichtel
My Fair Godmother 2009 novel Reginald, Percival, Cedric, Edgar, Cuthbert, Ethelred, Edwin

Modern music

David Bowie's Little Wonder on the Earthling (1997) album lists the individual names of the dwarves.[16]

The music video for the 2001 single Sonne by German rock band Rammstein is a parody of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, depicting the band members as the Seven Dwarfs mining gold for Snow White.

Taylor Swift mentions both Snow White and the seven dwarves in her song "The Best Day", a track about her mother.[17]

References

  1. ISBN 978-1-4082-8855-9
    .
  2. S2CID 219053794
    . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  3. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  4. ^ Shoard, Catherine (25 January 2022). "Peter Dinklage criticises Disney for 'backwards' remake of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  5. ^ Treisman, Rachel (2022-01-26). "Disney defends its 'Snow White' remake after criticism from Peter Dinklage". NPR. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  6. ^ "Peter Dinklage's Snow White Criticism Draws Ire from Actors with Dwarfism". MovieWeb. 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  7. ^ Seokwang, Lesego. "Dwarf actors slam Peter Dinklage for saying Snow White should ditch the dwarfs". You. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  8. ^ "Dwarf actors label Peter Dinklage's 'Snow White' criticism as "selfish"". Newsweek. 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  9. ^ "Brad Williams Pitches His Fix for Controversial Snow White Remake". MovieWeb. 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  10. ^ "Brad Williams Weighs in on Peter Dinklage's Snow White Dwarf Concerns". Movies. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  11. ^ a b c Armstrong, Josh (August 14, 2013). "Mike Disa and The Seven Dwarfs: How the Snow White prequel became a Dopey movie". Animated Views.com. Animated Views. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  12. ^ "Battleship Nelson" by Ronald Careless. Orion Publishing 1985.
  13. ISBN 978-0-453-03166-0
    .
  14. ^ Dwarfs threaten '100-midget march' over Snow White and the Huntsman film, Guy Adams, The Independent (UK), Thursday 07 June 2012
  15. ^ Daly, Steve (November 25, 1994). "Good Times Entertainment copies Disney". EW.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  16. ^ Thompson, Dave (2006). Hallo Spaceboy The Rebirth of David Bowie. ECW Press. p. 166.
  17. ^ Garrabrant, Beth (24 August 2020). "The age of princesses and pirate ships and the seven dwarfs - TAYLOR SWIFT'S "SEVEN" MARKS THE END OF INNOCENCE".
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