Seyhan River

Coordinates: 36°59′18″N 35°20′5″E / 36.98833°N 35.33472°E / 36.98833; 35.33472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

36°59′18″N 35°20′5″E / 36.98833°N 35.33472°E / 36.98833; 35.33472

"Saros River" redirects here. For the river in Romania, see
Șaroș River (Telciu)
.
Seyhan
Sarus
Seyhan River flowing through Adana
Native name
  • Σάρος (
    Ancient Greek
    )
  • Saros (
    Cuneiform Luwian
    )
Location
CountryTurkey
ProvincesKayseri, Adana, Mersin
DistrictsAladağ, Karaisalı, Çukurova, Sarıçam, Seyhan, Yüreğir, Tarsus
Towns/CitiesAdana, ancient Augusta
Physical characteristics
SourceAkinek Dağı
 • locationAladağ, Adana, Turkey
 • elevation1,500 m (4,900 ft)
Zamantı

The Seyhan River (formerly written Seihan, Sihun; ancient name:

Ancient Greek: Σάρος, Sáros), alternatively known as Sarus (or in Turkish as Sarus Su),[2] is the longest river of Cilicia and the longest of Turkey that flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The river is 560 km and flows southwest from its headwaters in the Tahtalı-Mountains (in Sivas and Kayseri provinces) in the Anti-Taurus Mountains to the Mediterranean Sea via a broad delta. Its main tributaries are Zamantı and Göksu, which unite in Aladağ, Adana to form the Seyhan River. The Zamantı River originates from the Uzun Plateau in Pınarbaşı, Kayseri and crosses Tomarza, Develi and Yahyalı districts in Kayseri
.

Its sources were reported being in the Taurus Mountains in Cataonia. It flowed through Cappadocia by the town of Comana, then through Cilicia. It is noted by numerous ancient authors including Livy,[3] Xenophon,[4] Procopius,[5] Strabo,[6] Ptolemy,[7] Appian,[8] Pliny the Elder,[9] and Eustathius of Thessalonica who erroneously calls it Sinarus.[10]

50 km from its mouth, Seyhan River flows through the city of Adana, the only settlement situated on the river. Several bridges and footbridges cross the river in Adana including the Stone Bridge, a 2nd-century Roman bridge. Ancient city of Augusta was also situated on the river, corresponding today to the east side of the Çatalan reservoir. The river meets the Mediterranean Sea at Cape Deli.

History

River Seyhan seen from Çatalan Bridge

An ancient Greco-Roman legend mentions that the name of the city of Adana originates from Adanus, the son of the Greek god Uranus, who founded the city next to the river with his brother. His brother's name, Sarus, was given to the river.[11]

Originally, the River Sarus flowed from the mountains,[12] became the Seyhan River whilst passing through Cilicia and then onwards to the Mediterranean Sea.[2]

In 2009, a total of 33 fish species were listed as being found in the Seyhan River, including 29 native, 3 introduced and 4 endemic species. Eight amphibians were listed and two of them (

endemic to the river.[1]

The major

hydroelectric power and irrigation.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9780081026120
    .
  2. ^ a b John Garstang and O.R. Gurney The Geography of the Hittite Empire (1959), p. 51, at Google Books
  3. Ab urbe condita Libri
     [History of Rome]. Vol. 33.41.
  4. ^ Xenophon, Anabasis 1.4.1.
  5. ^ Procopius, de Aedif. 5.4.
  6. ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xii. p. 535. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  7. ^ Ptolemy. The Geography. Vol. 5.8.4.
  8. ^ Appian Syr. 4.
  9. ^ Pliny. Naturalis Historia. Vol. 6.3.
  10. ^ Eustathius of Thessalonica, ad Dion. Per. 867.
  11. ^ Anton, Charles (1841). Classical Dictionary: Containing an account of the principal proper names mentioned in ancient authors... New York: Harper & Brothers.
  12. ^ Charles Pye A New Dictionary of Ancient Geography, exhibiting the modern in addition to the Ancient Names of places (1803), p. 299, at Google Books
  13. ^ "Cumulative Impact Assessment Baseline Monitoring Report for the Goksu-Seyhan Hydropower Cascade" (PDF). EnerjiSA. February 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2013.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Sarus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

External links


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