Shabtai Kalmanovich
Shabtai Kalmanovich | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 2 November 2009 | (aged 61)
Occupation(s) | Businessperson, art collector, promoter, spy |
Criminal penalty | 7 years in prison (reduced to 5) |
Shabtai Kalmanovich (Hebrew: שבתאי קלמנוביץ', Lithuanian: Šabtajus Kalmanovičius, Russian: Шабтай Генрихович Калманович; 18 December 1947 – November 2, 2009), alternatively spelled Shabtai Kalmanovic,[1] was a KGB spy, who later became known in Russia as a successful businessman, concert promoter and basketball sponsor.
Biography
Kalmanovich was born in
In Israel, Kalmanovich became active in the
His wealth allowed him to befriend important Israeli figures, including intelligence officers and several generals, including
His business ventures began to collapse in the mid-1980s. During a 1987 visit to the United Kingdom, Kalmanovich was arrested by British police for having allegedly passed over $2 million in forged checks to the United States. He was extradited to the United States, only to be released on bail and allowed to return to Israel. Upon his return to Israel, he was arrested and charged with espionage. His frequent trips to the Soviet Union and East Germany had aroused the suspicion of Shin Bet, Israel's internal security agency. Shin Bet had conducted an investigation and discovered evidence that he was passing information to the Soviets.[4] According to one theory, he was only made a scapegoat for information from Jonathan Pollard that had been willingly shared by Israel with the Soviets in order to secure the release of certain Jewish scientists in the USSR.[7]
In 1988, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for spying for the KGB.
Following his release in 1993, he sponsored an Israeli women's basketball team, and relocated to post-Soviet
Kalmanovich had close connections with all sorts of Russian businessmen,[citation needed] one of whom, Vyacheslav Ivankov, was killed in Moscow on October 9, 2009.[2][9]
Kalmanovich was a philanthropist. At his funeral, business partner Yossi Priel would say that "he was a warm person, good-hearted, helped a lot of people". His philanthropy included large donations to the Kaunas Synagogue, which was sustained mostly by his financial support.[2]
Kalmanovich was married three times and had two daughters and two sons. His second wife was actress and record producer Anastasia von Kalmanovich, who left him after falling in love with Russian female rock star Zemfira, and Kalmanovich raised their daughter Daniela on his own. His third wife was basketball star Anna Arkhipova.
2009 assassination
On November 2, 2009, Kalmanovich was assassinated by unknown gunmen in a passing
References
- ^ a b c d "Former KGB spy shot dead in Moscow", The Guardian, 03-11-2009 (Retrieved 04-11-2009)
- ^ a b c d Kaunas' most colorful son buried. The Baltic Times
- ^ The Huffington Post, 02-11-2009 (Retrieved 04-11-2009)
- ^ a b c d e Kahana, Ephraim: Historical Dictionary of Israeli Intelligence
- ^ Ynetnews, 02-11-2009 (Retrieved 04-11-2009)
- ^ a b c d "Former KGB spy shot dead in Moscow", Yahoo! News, 02-11-2009 (Retrieved 04-11-2009)
- ISBN 978-1-55553-499-8. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
- ^ a b c "Ex-KGB spy gunned down in Moscow", BBC News, November 3, 2009 (Retrieved 03-11-2009)
- ^ a b Ex-spy's daughter at funeral: I'm not ashamed of you – Ynetnews.