Shaghur, Israel

Coordinates: 32°55′35″N 35°15′50″E / 32.92639°N 35.26389°E / 32.92639; 35.26389
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Shaghur
  • שגור
  • الشاغور
City (from 2005)
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259Šagor
 • Also spelledShagor (official)
Shaghur is located in Northwest Israel
Shaghur
Shaghur
Shaghur is located in Israel
Shaghur
Shaghur
Coordinates: 32°55′35″N 35°15′50″E / 32.92639°N 35.26389°E / 32.92639; 35.26389
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
Founded2003
Disestablished2008
Area
 • Total17,737 dunams (17.737 km2 or 6.848 sq mi)
Population
 (2007)
 • Total29,900
 • Density1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi)
Name meaning(the) valley

Shaghur or Shagor (

Shefa-'Amr. The name Shaghur comes from the name of the nearby valley which borders the al-Araas mountain in which the city is built upon. The city had a population of 29,900 at the end of 2007.[1]

History

Majd al-Kurum, Deir al-Asad and Bi'ina were largely agricultural. The main crops were olives,

1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1956 about 1,275 acres (5.16 km2) of land in the region were designated "closed areas" by the Israeli government, and became the basis for Karmiel.[2][3]

During the

Katyusha rockets fired by Hezbollah landed in or near Shaghur, killing four civilians. The rockets were apparently aimed at Karmiel and an alleged artillery installment on a nearby hill.[4][5] The victims were Muhammad Subhi Mana, Baha Karim, Miriam Assadi and Fathi Assadi.[4]

Demographics

A former Tegart fort in the Majd al-Krum area that was transformed into a restaurant
Houses in central Majd al-Krum

In 1948, most of the villagers remained in the area and were joined by several

refugees from al-Birwa. Some residents of Majd al-Krum settled in the Shatila refugee camp in Lebanon. According to Abu Nisa, a former resident of Majd al-Krum, some have obtained European citizenship and have come back to visit.[6]

In 2005 there were 14,600 males and 13,900 females in Shaghur. The age distribution was 49.4% 19 years of age or younger, 17% between the ages of 20–29, 19.8% between the ages of 30–44, 10.6% between the ages of 45–64 and 3.2% 65 and older. The percentage of families with four or more children was 34.01% in 2003.[7] The city's population increased by 7% in 2005 and in total, approximately by 2,500 persons.[8]

Economy

The city has rapidly drifted from a mostly agricultural-based economy into a

souk
or open-air market.

Despite the merger of the three old municipalities, Shaghur's economy is not improving as expected and the city still remains quite poor and unmanaged due to political boycotts. According to the CBS, in 2004, there were 6,674 salaried workers. The mean monthly salary was 3,663

NIS The city's average income per capita decreased by −1.04 NIS to 1,093 NIS ranking it Israel's 19th poorest municipality. The amount of employed persons in the city that received above twice the average wage was 1.45% in 2003.[7] Its population density
is also increasing because of the city's inability to expand residentially and commercially beyond its jurisdiction.

Education

According to the CBS, Shaghur has eighteen schools (nine elementary, three middle and six secondary). In total, there are 7,473 students; 4,276 in elementary, 1,822 in middle and 1,375 in middle school. In 2005, 43.5% of 12th grade students received matriculation certificates – an increase of 11.45% in 2003. The percentage of students aged 20–25 was 5.64% in 2003.[7]

Politics

The recently formed city has experienced a lack of cooperation between its two major components, Majd al-Krum and Deir al-Asad, in the wake of recent elections for city mayor won by a candidate from Deir al-Asad, Ahmed Dabbah. The residents of Majd al-Krum, refusing to abide by the leadership of a Deir al-Asad man, boycotted the new local government, and this particular area consequently is at an economic and social disadvantage relative to the other neighborhoods that make up Shaghur.

Sports

Shaghur does not have any official sports teams to represent the city, however, two of its components maintain football teams. In 2005–2006, Maccabi Bi'ina, Beitar Bi'ina, Deir al-Asad participated in the Northern Divisions of Liga Gimel.

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. ^ "Table 3 – Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008-06-30. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  2. ^ H. Amun, Uri Davis and N. D. San´allah: Deir al-Asad: The Destiny of an Arab Village in Galilee, in Palestinian Arabs in Israel: Two Case Studies, Ithaca Press, London 1977, pp. 4–5.
  3. (updated from the 1966 ed.) With a foreword by Noam Chomsky. (First English edition; Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1968). Chapter 5.
  4. ^ a b Civilians under assault, Case Studies: Karmiel, Majd al-Kurum and Deir al-Assad Human Rights Watch
  5. ^ The Arab citizens in Israel and the 2006 War with Lebanon Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Mossawa Center
  6. ^ Inside a Palestinian refugee camp: Palestine Pilgrim BBC News 2008-05-17.
  7. ^ a b c Local Councils and Municipalities – Rank, Cluster Membership, Variable and Standardized Values and Ranking for Variables Used Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
  8. ^ Populations of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents Israel Central Bureau of Statistics