Shaka era
The Shaka era (
The era has been widely used in different regions of the Indian subcontinent as well as in Southeast Asia. According to the Government of India, it is referred as the Shalivahana Era (IAST: Śālivāhana).
History
The beginning of the Shaka era is now widely equated to the ascension of
According to historian
Usage
The earliest known users of the era are the Western Satraps, the Shaka (Indo-Scythian) rulers of Ujjain. From the reign of Rudrasimha I (178–197), they recorded the date of minting of their coins in the Shaka era, usually written on the obverse behind the king's head in Brahmi numerals.[13]
The use of the calendar era survived into the
The calendar era remained in use in India and Southeast Asia throughout the medieval period, the main alternative era in traditional Hindu timekeeping being the
The Shaka epoch is the vernal equinox of the year AD 78. The year of the official Shaka Calendar is tied to the Gregorian date of 22 March every year, except in Gregorian leap years when it starts on 21 March. The Lunisolar Shalivaahana Saka continues to be used widely in Southern and Western India for many religious and some secular purposes such as sowing and agriculture.
See also
References
Citations
- ^ Government of India (1955), "The Saka Era", Report of the Calendar Reform Committee, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, pp. 255–256
- ^ Like most Indian eras, the Śaka era uses expired, elapsed, or complete years, where a year must have elapsed before it can be counted. This is similar to the Western method of determining a person's age, whose first year must have been completed before that person reaches one year old. The uncounted first year of the era is numbered as year zero. This differs from Western eras which use current years.[1]
- ^ a b c Richard Salomon 1998, p. 182–184.
- ^ Richard Salomon 1998, p. 181–183.
- ISBN 9780199775071.
- ISBN 9788120829442.
- ISBN 9788024620459.
- ^ ISBN 9788172110284.
- ISBN 9788120811669.
- ISBN 978-81-207-5212-2.
- ISBN 9788188322404.
- ISBN 978-81-206-0151-2.
- ^ Rapson, "A Catalogue of Indian coins in the British Museum. Andhras etc." p. CCVIII
- ISBN 9780804721950.
Sources
- Richard Salomon (1998). Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages. ISBN 978-0-19-535666-3.
- RajendraSingh Kushwaha (2003). Glimpses of Bhartiya History. Ocean books. p. 184. ISBN 9788188322404.