Shanghainese people

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Shanghainese
上海人
Wuyue people, Ningbo people, other Han Chinese

Shanghainese people (Chinese: 上海人; pinyin: Shànghǎirén; Shanghainese: Zaanhe-nyin [zɑ̃̀hɛ́.ɲɪ̀ɲ]) are an ethnic group of Shanghai Hukou descent or people who have ancestral roots from Shanghai. Most Shanghainese are descended from immigrants from nearby provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu. According to 1990 census, 85% of Shanghainese people trace their ancestry to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Only a minority are Shanghai natives, those with ancestral roots in Shanghai.

The

hukou, triple the number from the year 2000 census. These "New Shanghainese" (上海人) are generally distinguished from the Shanghainese proper as they usually refuse to learn the Shanghainese language and force local Shanghainese to speak Mandarin. [2]
Comparisons can be made between the vast proportion of immigrants and immigrant-descendants that make up the population of Shanghai and that of New York City in the United States, historically a hub for immigrants to the country.

Definition

Group of men at dinner. Shanghai, China, 1874.

The term "Shanghainese" may thus apply to several different groups of varying exclusivity.

municipality of Shanghai. Culturally, it most often means those who consider Shanghai to be their home city,[3][4]
.

The term Shanghainese may also refer more broadly to people from areas of the Jiangnan cultural region in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.[5] Additionally a great number of people from Shanghai itself have ancestry in these adjacent regions.[citation needed]

Shanghainese diaspora

Although Shanghai was long a cosmopolitan city as one of

TVB network, a television network based in Hong Kong, are originally from Shanghai, such as Liza Wang, Tracy Ip and Lydia Shum.[citation needed
]

More recently, appreciable numbers of Shanghainese have migrated to other countries. There is a significant Shanghainese community in Sydney, especially in the suburbs of Ashfield, Burwood and Epping. Less-prominent communities exist in the Chinatowns of other large metropolitan areas such as New York and San Francisco in the United States, as well as Toronto and Vancouver in Canada.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tone, Sixth (September 5, 2016). "The Life and Death of Shanghainese". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  2. ^ "Revered and reviled, Shanghai dialect is making a comeback among youth". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  3. ^ "Shanghai shelves plan to revoke 'hukou' of foreign residency holders". Reuters. 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  4. ^ "Shanghai tells green card holders to give up local residence rights". South China Morning Post. 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2017-12-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ Burton, Sandra (1999-09-27), "Exodus of the Business Class", Time, archived from the original on December 27, 2011, retrieved 2011-10-06
  7. ^ Goodstadt 2010, p. 208