Shaw Farm, Windsor
51°28′08″N 0°36′04″W / 51.46889°N 0.60111°W
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Shaw Farm is on the royal estate at Windsor. Originally a
Early history
The farm has its origins as a home farm for the supply of produce to the nearby Windsor Castle.[1] By the early 19th century, it was owned by Princess Augusta Sophia and tenanted to the Voules family. It was extended in 1817 during the enclosure of Windsor and in the early part of Queen Victoria's reign, with the demolition of labourer's dwellings, formerly a hospital granted to the Crown by the Windsor Corporation in 1784. In September 1840, the farm was purchased by the Crown Estate, upon the death of Augusta.[2]
The land was let by the Crown to a Mr Watkins and, after his death in 1845, to his son-in-law Charles Cantrell. Further land had been added to the farm in 1843 with the Crown's purchase of the Keppel estate to the south and east.[2]
Albert's model farm
Victoria's husband Prince Albert had managed the nearby Home Farm since 1841 and looked to expand his land, which was used as a model farm. In February 1851, Cantrell was advised that his tenancy would be ended in favour of one to Albert. Cantrell unsuccessfully petitioned for compensation. The decision may also have been made as the construction of Albert Road around this time divided the Shaw Farm lands and may have affected its viability to a commercial tenant. Albert's annual rent to the Crown Estate was almost £250 (equivalent to £5,824 in 2021).[2]
Albert constructed a number of new buildings on the site before his death in 1861. These were half-funded by Albert and half by the Crown Estate.[2] Albert showed concern for the welfare of his workers and an eight-roomed house with tower was constructed north of the main farm buildings for their lodgings.[3][2] Two labourer's cottages were built on Albert Road from 1852, at a cost of £450 (equivalent to £52,018 in 2021), and a new farmhouse during 1853-54 at a cost of £5,691 (equivalent to £612,688 in 2021). The farm was regarded as well-equipped by early-Victorian standards with stables, cattle boxes, stalls, poultry house, piggeries, a covered sheep shed and manure tank.[2]
Albert delegated the general running of the farm to Lieutenant-General William Wemyss (died 1852) and then to his stewards, Mr Wilson and then Mr Tait. Albert introduced a short-horned dairy cattle herd in 1853.[1] He also bred Clydesdale horses with which he won Royal Agricultural Society of England prizes, Berkshire pigs and Cheviot sheep.[2]
Victorian era
By 1862, the year following Albert's death, the farm amounted to 308 acres (125 ha), of which 102 acres (41 ha) was used for arable crops and the remainder as pasture. The farm was worked by six pairs of plough horses and employed thirty men full time, with more on a seasonal basis.
The farm was used to house a number of exotic livestock gifted to the queen. This included
Recent history
The site remains an active farm. During the
References
- ^ a b Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist. Haymarket Publishing. 1862. p. 50. Archived from the original on 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-300-07079-8. Archivedfrom the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ a b "British School, 19th century - Shaw Farm, Windsor Home Park". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist. Haymarket Publishing. 1862. p. 51. Archived from the original on 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
- ^ Walker, Timothy (16 September 2022). "Public toilets open in Windsor for Queen's funeral procession". BerkshireLive. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
Further reading
- Morton, John Chalmers (1863). The Prince Consort's Farms: An Agricultural Memoir. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green.