Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Shelly-Ann Fraser
)

200 m
Club
  • Elite Performance Track Club (2020–present)
  • MVP Track Club (2006–2020)
Coached by
  • Reynaldo Walcott (2020–present)
  • Stephen Francis (2006–2020)
Achievements and titles
Highest world ranking
  • 100 m: 1st (2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2022)
  • 200 m: 1st (2013)
Personal bests
  • 60 m: 6.98 s (2014)
  • 100 m: 10.60 s (2021)
  • 200 m: 21.79 s (2021)
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games
 3 4 1
World Championships
 10 5 1
World Indoor Championships
 1 0 0
World Athletics Final
 1 1 0
Pan American Games 1 0 0
Commonwealth Games 1 0 0
CARIFTA Games Junior (U20) 1 0 1
CAC Junior Championships (U17) 1 0 0
Total 19 10 3
Women's athletics
Representing  Jamaica
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 200 m
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2020 Tokyo 100 m
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m
World Athletics Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Berlin 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2009 Berlin 4×100 m relay
Gold medal – first place 2013 Moscow 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2013 Moscow 200 m
Gold medal – first place 2013 Moscow 4×100 m relay
Gold medal – first place 2015 Beijing 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2015 Beijing 4×100 m relay
Gold medal – first place 2019 Doha 100 m
Gold medal – first place 2019 Doha 4×100 m relay
Gold medal – first place 2022 Eugene 100 m
Silver medal – second place 2007 Osaka 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2011 Daegu 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2022 Eugene 200 m
Silver medal – second place 2022 Eugene 4×100 m relay
Silver medal – second place 2023 Budapest 4×100 m relay
Bronze medal – third place 2023 Budapest 100 m
World Athletics Indoor Championships
Gold medal – first place 2014 Sopot 60 m
World Athletics Final
Gold medal – first place 2008 Stuttgart 100 m
Silver medal – second place 2009 Thessaloniki 100 m
World Athletics Relays
Bronze medal – third place 2014 Nassau 4×200 m relay
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Yokohama 4×200 m relay
Diamond League
First place 2012 100 m
First place 2013 100 m
First place 2013 200 m
First place 2015 100 m
First place 2022 100 m
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 2019 Lima 200 m
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Glasgow 4×100 m relay
Athletics World Cup
Silver medal – second place 2018 London 4×100 m relay
NACAC Championships
Silver medal – second place 2018 Toronto 4×100 m relay

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce

née Fraser; born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican track and field sprinter competing in the 60 metres, 100 m and 200 m
. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

One of the most enduring track athletes in history, Fraser-Pryce's career spans over a decade and a half, from the late 2000s to the 2020s. Her success on the track, including her consistency at major championships, helped to usher in the golden age of

five-time world champion
. In the 200 m, she has won gold and silver at the World Athletics Championships, as well as an Olympic silver medal.

An eight-time Olympic medallist, she rose from relative obscurity at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, becoming the first Caribbean woman to win gold in the 100 m. At the 2012 London Olympics, she became the third woman in history to defend an Olympic 100 m title. After injury affected her season, she won bronze at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Thirteen years after her first Olympic win, she won a silver medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, becoming the first athlete to medal in the 100 m at four consecutive Olympic Games.

At the biennial World Athletics Championships, Fraser-Pryce is one of the most decorated athletes in history, winning ten gold, five silver medals and a bronze. She is the only sprinter to win five world titles in the 100 m—in 2009, 2013, 2015, 2019, and 2022. Her win in 2019 made her the first mother in 24 years to claim a global 100 m title,[4] while her win in 2022 at age 35 made her the oldest sprinter ever to become world champion.[5] In 2013, she became the first woman to sweep the 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m at the same World Championship, and was voted the IAAF World Athlete of the Year. She also won the 60 m world indoor title in 2014, becoming the first ever female athlete to hold world titles in all four sprint events at the same time.[6]

A dominant force in women's sprinting, Fraser-Pryce has won more individual global[note 2] sprint titles than any other female sprinter in history,[7][8] and is the most decorated 100 m sprinter of all time.

Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year
.

Biography

Early years

Shelly-Ann Fraser was born to Orane Fraser and Maxine Simpson in the

Bridgetown, Barbados.[22][23] At the 2005 CARIFTA Games in Trinidad and Tobago, she won bronze in the 100 m in 11.73 s, and earned a gold medal as part of the 4 × 100 m relay team.[24][25][26]

2008 World Athletics Final
.

In 2006, Fraser-Pryce started attending the University of Technology, Jamaica, where she met Stephen Francis.[27] At the time, Francis was the head coach at the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Track Club, and had guided the career of former 100 m world record holder Asafa Powell.[27] Despite encouragement from peers and coaches, Fraser-Pryce was unfocused as a young athlete.[20] She was often late for practice, and at times wouldn't complete her workouts for fear that she would become too muscular.[20]

Fraser-Pryce began to achieve success on the senior national and international stages in 2007.

DN-Galan, posting 11.57 s.[30]

At the World Championships in September, Fraser-Pryce ran only in the relay heats, helping her team place second.[20] She eventually earned a silver medal when the Jamaican team finished behind the United States in the 4 × 100 m relay final.[31] Despite her initial anxiety towards competing at the World Championships, Fraser-Pryce credited her experience in Osaka for raising her confidence, changing her attitude towards athletics, and for making her much more focused.[20]

2008: First Olympic 100 m gold

Fraser-Pryce's breakthrough in 2008 was sudden and unexpected.

Veronica Campbell-Brown, the 2007 world 100 m champion and 2004 Olympic 200 m champion, finished fourth in 10.88 s, failing to make the team.[33][35] With Fraser-Pryce barely known among the local athletics scene, many considered her too inexperienced for the Olympics, and petitioned the Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA) to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.[31][33] However, the JAAA upheld its rule permitting only the top-three finishers on the team.[31] Fraser-Pryce recalled being disappointed but mostly unfazed by the backlash, and saw her underdog status as an advantage: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."[14]

"I still look back at that race and get goosebumps. To be the first Jamaican woman to win [an Olympic 100 m] gold medal was so exciting. To add that title to my résumé was equally as important as the medal itself."

– Fraser-Pryce on her win at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.[31]

At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Fraser-Pryce faced off against the American trio of Torri Edwards, Muna Lee and decorated sprinter Lauryn Williams.[24] She won her heat in 11.35 s, her quarterfinal in 11.06 s, and her semifinal in 11.00 s.[36][37] In the 100 m final, she led a Jamaican sweep of the medals, trailed by Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart who both posted 10.98 s for silver (no bronze was awarded).[37][38] Replicating the success of compatriot Usain Bolt from the night before, she became the first ever Caribbean woman to win 100 m gold at the Olympics.[38][39] Her winning time of 10.78 s was not only an improvement of 0.53 seconds from her previous season's best,[28] it was also the second fastest in Olympic history at the time, behind Florence Griffith Joyner's 1988 Olympic record.[35][38] Their top-three finish gave Jamaica the first ever sweep of medals in a women's 100 m by any nation at any Olympics or world championships.[40]

In the 4 × 100 m relay, Fraser-Pryce ran the lead leg alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown. The Jamaican team won their heat and qualified as the fastest overall for the final.[41] However, disappointment followed in the final when a botched baton exchange led to their disqualification.[37][42]

Fraser-Pryce returned to the European circuit after the Olympics, placing second at the British Grand Prix in 11.29 s,[43] first at the Athletissima track meet in 11.03 s, and first at the Rieti meet in 11.06 s.[44][45] She capped her season in September after running 10.94 s to win 100 m gold at the 2008 IAAF World Athletics Final.[46]

2009: First 100 m world title

Fraser-Pryce (centre) in the 2009 world 100 m final. At 22 years old, her winning time of 10.73 s made her the joint third fastest woman in history (at the time).

The following year, Fraser-Pryce proved that she was no one-hit wonder by capturing 100 m gold at the 2009 Berlin World Championships.[31] Despite ultimately taking the title, her early season was marred by injury, followed by an appendix surgery in April, which impeded her training and preparation.[47][48] In June, she finished fourth at the Prefontaine Classic, but later that month, she ran a world-leading 10.88 s to claim her first 100 m national title at the Jamaican Championships, finishing ahead of defending champion Kerron Stewart (10.93 s).[33][47] At the Rome Golden Gala in July, Stewart emerged as gold medal favourite after defeating Fraser-Pryce in 10.75 s, becoming the fifth fastest woman in history at the time.[49]

At the World Championships in August, Fraser-Pryce finished second in her heat and quarterfinal, but came into form in the semifinal with 10.79 s, the

Jamaican record.[37][50] With the victory, she also joined Gail Devers of the U.S. as the second woman to hold the 100 m Olympic and world title simultaneously (a feat she replicated in the 2012–2013 season).[50] Giddy with excitement, Fraser-Pryce was shocked at her achievement: "Olympic and world champion – can you believe it? Me?"[48] Asked whether she considered herself the favourite going into the final, she praised her rivals, saying, "That’s something I never do. The board is blank at the start. Everybody else wants it too."[48] Days later, she added a second gold medal at the championships as part of Jamaica's 4 × 100 m relay team, running alongside Stewart, Simone Facey and Aleen Bailey.[1][52]

Back on the international circuit that year, she finished fourth at the

Zürich Weltklasse in 11.10 s, second at the Memorial Van Damme in 10.98 s, and first at the Rieti Meeting in 11.18 s.[53][54] She ended her season in September following the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Final, where she clocked 10.89 s for silver behind Jeter in the 100 m final.[55]

2010–2011: Suspension and return

In June 2010, Fraser-Pryce received a six-month suspension from athletics after a urine sample taken at the

Shanghai Diamond League tested positive for oxycodone.[56][57] Although oxycodone is banned as a narcotic, it is not considered performance enhancing or to be a masking agent.[58] Fraser-Pryce insisted that her positive result was due to medication her coach recommended for a toothache, and that she had neglected to properly declare it.[58][59] She later stated, "[I'm] supposed to set examples – so whatever it is I put in my body it's up to me to take responsibility for it and I have done that."[59] She resumed competition in January 2011, and her track results from 2010 were nullified.[59][60]

Fraser-Pryce married Jason Pryce in January 2011, changing her name from Fraser to Fraser-Pryce.

Marshevet Myers of the U.S. (10.86 s) and Kerron Stewart (10.87 s).[63] She withdrew from the Athletissima track meet in Switzerland at the end of June, and returned on July 19 for the Meeting Sport Solidarietà, where she placed first in 11.11 s.[62][64]

Ahead of the

Daegu, South Korea, Fraser-Pryce was not considered the favourite for gold, and her season's best of 10.95 s ranked her the sixth fastest of the year.[65][66] At the championships, she placed second in her 100 m heat in 11.13 s, then first in her semifinal in 11.03 s.[67] In the world 100 m final, she started quickly but could not maintain the lead, finishing fourth in 10.99 s, and missing the podium by 0.01 s.[68][69] Gold went to Carmelita Jeter in 10.90 s, while compatriot Veronica Campbell-Brown (10.97 s) and Kelly-Ann Baptiste of Trinidad and Tobago (10.98 s) collected silver and bronze respectively.[68][70] Fraser-Pryce later ran the lead leg on Jamaica's 4 × 100 m relay team, earning silver behind the United States in a new national record of 41.70 s.[71][72]

2012: Olympic 100 m title defence

2012 Olympic 100 m medal ceremony: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (gold), Carmelita Jeter (silver), Veronica Campbell-Brown (bronze).

Beginning with her first Olympic win in 2008, Fraser-Pryce had been at the forefront of a booming sprint rivalry between Jamaica and the United States.[73][74] At the Beijing Olympics, Jamaica captured five of a possible six gold medals in the sprints, with Fraser-Pryce and Campbell-Brown winning the women's 100 m and 200 m respectively, and Usain Bolt dominating the men's 100 m, 200 m, and 4 × 100 m relay.[73][75] Jamaica's success continued through the 2009 and 2011 World Championships, highlighted by Bolt's record-breaking performances at each event.[76] Fraser-Pryce's career dip in 2010 and 2011 saw U.S. sprinter Carmelita Jeter rising to prominence in the 100 m, becoming the fastest woman alive (at the time) and clinching the world title in 2011.[77] Fraser-Pryce later described Jeter as one of the toughest rivals she faced throughout her career.[78]

L-R: Carmelita Jeter, Fraser-Pryce and Kelly-Ann Baptiste competing in the 100 m at the Athletissima Diamond League.

Despite a slow start, the 2012 athletics season proved to be one of the most successful for the diminutive sprinter.

Adidas Grand Prix in 10.92 s.[82] Weeks later, she won the sprint double at the Jamaican Olympic Trials in Kingston.[83] In the 100 m, she sped to a new personal best (and world lead) of 10.70 s, which improved on the national record she set in 2009 and moved her to fourth on the all-time list of fastest 100 m sprinters.[83][84] In the 200 m, she defeated the reigning world and Olympic 200 m champion Veronica Campbell-Brown in a career-best 22.10 s.[83] While preparing for the Olympics, she was also completing her Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Technology in Jamaica.[85]

"I had a lot of pressure going into that Olympic Games… I definitely felt relieved crossing that line because I wanted it so bad. I wanted to back it up to prove that I’m good and that I belong.”

– Fraser-Pryce on defending her Olympic 100 m title.[86]

At the Olympics in London, Fraser-Pryce won her 100 m heat and semifinal in 11.00 s and 10.85 s respectively.[87] She progressed to the final as the second fastest qualifier behind Carmelita Jeter's 10.83 s.[88] In the 100 m final, Fraser-Pryce was quickest from the blocks with Jeter in close pursuit, and she ultimately leaned at the finish line for a narrow victory to defend her title.[88][85] Her time of 10.75 s was the second fastest in Olympic history at the time, while the race itself was one of the fastest Olympic 100 m finals, placing six women under 11 seconds.[60][89] Jeter claimed silver in a season's best 10.78 s,[90] and Campbell-Brown earned bronze in 10.81 s.[89][91] With her win, Fraser-Pryce joined Americans Wyomia Tyus (1964, 1968) and Gail Devers (1992, 1996) as the third woman to defend an Olympic 100 m title.[18][79] Days later in the 200 m final, Fraser-Pryce lowered her personal best to 22.09 s.[92] However, she was unable to overhaul Allyson Felix of the U.S., who took the gold in 21.88 s.[92][93] Fraser-Pryce later earned a second silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay, running alongside Campbell-Brown, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart.[94] Their finishing time of 41.41 s was a new Jamaican record, but well behind the United States' world record of 40.82 s.[94][95]

Overall, Jamaica had another strong showing in athletics at the 2012 Olympics.[73][96] In addition to Fraser-Pryce retaining her 100 m title, Bolt also continued his winning streak in the men's events, leading a top-two finish for Jamaica in the 100 m final, a sweep of the podium in the 200 m final,[97] and a new world record in the 4 × 100 m relay.[98] Following the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce closed out her season by taking the 100 m title at the 2012 Diamond League.[99]

2013: Triple gold and IAAF World Athlete of the Year

In 2013, Fraser-Pryce became the first woman to sweep the 100 m, 200 m, and 4 × 100 m at the same World Championships.

In 2013, Fraser-Pryce continued to show her consistency when she became the first woman to sweep the 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m at a single World Championship.[37][100] Her achievements were matched by Usain Bolt in the men's events, giving Jamaica a clean sweep of the sprinting gold medals at the championships.[101] Fraser-Pryce attributed her successful year to an increase in focus on her track career (after finishing school in November 2012)[102] and a new training regimen that emphasised the 200 m.[103][104] She started the season early, recording 11.47 s for an easy win at the Kingston Invitational in January.[100] Over the next few months, she secured Diamond League wins in Shanghai, Eugene, and Paris in the 100 m, followed by a 200 m victory in Doha.[100] In June, she claimed her second consecutive national 200 m title at the Jamaican Championships, setting a new world-leading time of 22.13 s.[100][105]

Ahead of the Moscow World Championship, Fraser-Pryce was the favourite to win both the 100 m and 200 m sprint titles.

Murielle Ahouré of the Ivory Coast (10.93 s) was the largest in World Championship history.[108][109] Defending world champion Carmelita Jeter, the best placed of the four Americans in the final, collected bronze in 10.94 s.[106] By claiming a second world title, Fraser-Pryce became the first woman to win the 100 m twice at both the Olympics (2008, 2012) and the World Championships (2009, 2013).[17][108]

In the

championship record of 41.29 s.[1][112]

Fraser-Pryce registered the three fastest 100 m times of 2013 and the two fastest in the 200 m.

IAAF World Athlete of the Year.[6][113] She is the second Jamaican woman to win this award after Merlene Ottey in 1990.[114]

2014: World indoor champion and injury

In 2014, Fraser-Pryce became the first woman to hold world titles at 60 m, 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m simultaneously.

On the heels of a successful 2013 season, Fraser-Pryce made her World Indoor Championships debut in Sopot, Poland in March 2014.[6] Early into her 2014 season, she posted 7.11 s in an outdoor 60 m race in Kingston. Months later in Birmingham, she finished second in her only 60 m loss of the season to world 100 m and 200 m silver medallist Murielle Ahouré.[6] She decided to compete at the World Indoor Championships as part of her preparation for her outdoor season.[6]

In Sopot, she won both her heat and semifinal in 7.12 s and 7.08 s respectively.[115][116] In the 60 m final, she had her usual quick start and finished ahead of Ahouré in a world-leading 6.98 s.[117] Her winning time, which she achieved with no specific preparation for the 60 m, was the fastest at the championships since 1999, and the seventh fastest in history at the time.[37][118] In claiming gold, she gave Jamaica its fourth 60 m win in the 16-year history of the biennial championships.[6] She also became the first woman in history to hold world titles in the 60 m, 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m at the same time.[6] This was Fraser-Pryce's last outing at an indoor tournament until 2020.[119]

There were no major outdoor championships in 2014. In the Diamond League, she won the 100 m in Doha in early May, posting 11.13 s.[120] However, she struggled with shin splints for the rest of her season, resulting in poor showings on the international circuit.[121] She first withdrew from the Shanghai meet in mid-May, before finishing last in the 200 m at the Prefontaine Classic, then seventh in the 100 m in Rome.[121][122] Later that month, she competed in the 4 × 200 m relay at the IAAF World Relays, where the Jamaican team finished third in 1:30.04 s, behind the United States (1:29.45 s) and Great Britain (1:29.61 s).[123]

In June, she again withdrew from the Adidas Grand Prix, and returned to the track in July at the

Glasgow Grand Prix, where she ran 11.10 s for second place in the 100 m.[121][124] At the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, she ran only in the 4 × 100 m relay, anchoring the Jamaican team to gold in 41.83 s.[124][125]

2015: Third 100 m world title

Fraser-Pryce (right), winning the world 100 m final against Dutch sprinter Dafne Schippers (centre) and Tori Bowie of the U.S.

In 2015, Fraser-Pryce decided not to defend her 200 m title at the Beijing World Championships, opting instead to focus on the 100 m for the season.[126][127] Speaking at the Meeting de Paris in July, she stated that although the longer sprint helped to improve her speed endurance for the 100 m, her coach believed she had lost some of her explosiveness from the blocks.[126] As part of her preparation for the Rio Olympics in 2016, she wanted to prioritize the 100 m for the 2015 season to sharpen her technique.[127] She ran only two 200 m races that year—in two minor meets in Kingston—finishing first and third in 22.96 s and 22.37 s respectively.[128] In the 100 m, she started the season strong, setting an early world lead of 10.81 s at the Prefontaine Classic in May.[129] She lowered the mark to 10.79 s at the Jamaican Championships at the end of June, and a week later, set a new world lead and meet record of 10.74 s in Paris.[129][130]

In 2015, Fraser-Pryce (center) became the second woman to defend a world 100 m title, and the first woman to win the title three times.

At the World Championships in August, Fraser-Pyrce posted 10.88 s in her 100 m heat, then 10.82 s to win her semifinal.

Maurice Greene.[136][137] Her victory, achieved at the Beijing National Stadium where she won her maiden Olympic gold in 2008, was also her fifth 100 m title from the past six global championships.[138] Although happy for the win, Fraser-Pryce appeared to be dissatisfied with her time, stating, "I'm getting tired of 10.7s... I definitely think a 10.6 is there. Hopefully I will get it together."[134]

Days after her historic win, Fraser-Pryce anchored the women's

Elaine Thompson, to gold.[1] Their 41.07 s was the second fastest time in history and improved on the previous championship record they set in 2013.[139][140]

In a dominant run of form, Fraser-Pryce went undefeated in ten of her eleven 100 m races throughout 2015.[22] She capped her season with Diamond League wins in Zürich (10.93 s) and Padova (10.98 s) to take the overall 100 m title for the third time in her career.[141]

2016: Injury, Rio Olympics and brief split from coach

Fraser-Pryce was the flag bearer for Jamaica at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

By 2016, Fraser-Pryce had won 100 m gold at the past two Olympics (2008, 2012) and at three of the past four World Championships (2009, 2013, 2015),[142] becoming the most decorated female sprinter ever in this event.[133][143] For the upcoming 2016 Rio Olympics, she set her sights on capturing an unprecedented third consecutive Olympic 100 m title.[144][143] Her season did not go as planned, however, after an onset of sesamoiditis caused chronic pain and inflammation to her big toe, hindering her ability to train or compete.[145][146] Unable to run in spikes, she withdrew from several events earlier in the year.[66][143] In her season opener at the Prefontaine Classic in May, she finished last in 11.18 s.[147][148]

In the weeks before the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce struggled to reach form, clocking 11.25 s in Italy and 11.06 s at the London Grand Prix.[66][149] Meanwhile, her training partner Elaine Thompson emerged as the top contender for Olympic gold.[150] In July, Thompson ran a world-leading 10.70 s to defeat Fraser-Pryce (10.93 s) at the Jamaican Olympic Trials.[150] In doing so, she also tied Fraser-Pryce's 100 m national record and joined her teammate at number four on the all-time list.[150][151] In a highly competitive year that saw many of her rivals post multiple sub-10.90 s times, Fraser-Pryce's lone sub-11 s clocking of 10.93 s ranked her the eighth fastest in the world heading to the Olympics.[66][151]

"I think 2016 was that year that mentally tested me. Even in training there were so many moments I cried, I was angry, I was upset, I didn't know what to do."

– Fraser-Pryce reflecting on her difficult 2016 season.[8]

At the Olympics in Rio, Fraser-Pryce ran a new season's best of 10.88 s to win her semifinal, qualifying as joint fastest for the final with Thompson.[152][153] However, she was in visible discomfort after her semifinal, crying and limping off the track.[154] In the 100 m final, she had a quick start and finished in a season's best 10.86 s, winning the bronze.[155][156] Thompson secured Jamaica's third successive 100 m Olympic gold in 10.71 s, while Tori Bowie earned silver in 10.83 s.[155][157] Although she fell short of defending her Olympic crown, Fraser-Pryce revealed that she had exceeded her own expectations, describing her hard-fought bronze medal as her "greatest ever."[154] Closing out the Olympics, she collected a silver medal as part of the women's 4 × 100 m relay team in a season's best 41.36 s.[158] The United States claimed their second consecutive gold in this event in 41.01 s.[158]

After the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce briefly parted ways with longtime coach Stephen Francis, whom she shared with Thompson.[159] At the end of August, Francis disclosed that Fraser-Pryce was unhappy with their preparation for the Olympics, and had expressed a lack of confidence in his training programme.[159][160] He also alluded to her dissatisfaction over the years with being unable to surpass her 10.70 s personal best (set in 2012).[160] However, with no official statement, Fraser-Pryce and her coach reconciled and she resumed training at the MVP Track Club in November of that year.[161]

2017–2018: Motherhood and comeback

In early 2017, Fraser-Pryce announced that she was pregnant and would not be defending her title at the

C-section.[163] Despite expectations that she would retire after becoming a mother, she publicly promised a major comeback.[163] She returned to training within eleven weeks.[163][86] However, her early sessions were more challenging than she had anticipated.[163] Due to her C-section, she required special compression bandages to help stabilise her stomach during training.[164] She was unable to train her core or lift heavy weights, and frequently had to take time off due to the pain.[163][86] At times, she doubted if she could ever return to peak form: "I [wondered] whether my body would allow me to put the level of work in to get it done.”[163][165]

"I'm so passionate, hungry, and determined. I want it to be an absolutely amazing comeback and I'm so caught up in it — it goes in my head over and over."

– Fraser-Pryce on her return to track and field.[166]

Fraser-Pryce returned to the track in May 2018, nine months after giving birth, winning the 100 m at the Kingston All Comers Meet in 11.52 s.[4] The next month, she ran 11.33 s for second place at the Cayman Invitational, then 11.10 s to win the JN Racers Grand Prix back in Kingston.[22][167] In the 100 m final at the Jamaican Championships, she had a quick start but finished second to double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson in a season's best 11.09 s.[168] In July she took to the international circuit for several Diamond League meets, all while breastfeeding for her first 15 months after giving birth.[4] She competed in the Spitzen Leichtathletik Luzern and the Galà dei Castelli in Switzerland, finishing fifth (11.22 s) and second (11.15 s) respectively.[169][170]

Now self-branded the "mommy rocket", Fraser-Pryce took a more relaxed approach to her training, stating that motherhood not only changed her perspective, but had given her newfound motivation to compete.[86][171] Although she was optimistic about her return to peak form, one of her biggest hurdles was rebuilding her core strength (hampered by her C-section) to recapture her explosiveness from the blocks.[166] In July 2018, on her ninth race since returning to competition, she finally broke 11 s, clocking 10.98 s to win at the London Grand Prix.[172] She later competed in the 4 × 100 m at the 2018 Athletics World Cup, helping the Jamaican team win silver behind Great Britain.[173] In August, she ran 11.18 s for fifth place at the Toronto NACAC Championships, then earned silver behind the United States in the 4 × 100 m relay.[174][175]

2019: Fourth 100 m world title

After returning from maternity leave, Fraser-Pryce won an unprecedented fourth 100 m world title in 10.71 s, becoming the fastest mother in history.

After ending her 2018 season ranked 10th in the world in the 100 m,[176] Fraser-Pryce made steady progress with her training into the 2019 season. At the Jamaican Championships in June, she again finished second to Elaine Thompson in both the 100 m and the 200 m.[8] However, the 100 m final ended with both sprinters sharing the world-leading time of 10.73 s, and Thompson declared the winner in a photo finish.[177][178] It was the first race in history in which two women finished inside 10.75 s; Fraser-Pryce's 10.73 s in this race also became the fastest non-winning time in history (at the time).[179]

"We need to put [Fraser-Pryce's] 100 m career into perspective. 2x Olympic 100 champ. Only 2 other women have ever done that. 4x World Champ 100. No other woman has ever done that. And 100m is one of the most difficult events to repeat as champion! Undisputed G.O.A.T. (Greatest of all time)."

– Retired Olympian Michael Johnson on Fraser-Pryce's 2019 win.[180]

Fraser-Pryce returned to the top of women's sprinting for the remainder of the 2019 season, running at close to personal best times in the 100 m.[181] She recording three of the five fastest times of the year,[162] including a 10.78 s at the London Grand Prix and 10.74 s at the Lausanne Diamond League.[182][183] In August, she won 200 m gold at the 2019 Pan American Games, setting a new championship record of 22.43 s.[8][184] However, after losing to Thompson at the Jamaican Championships in June, the two did not meet until the 2019 Doha World Championships, in one of the event's most highly anticipated showdowns.[162][8]

In Doha, Fraser-Pryce cruised to 10.80 s in the 100 m heats, the fastest first-round time in World Championships history.[185] She followed with 10.81 s in the semifinal, the fastest qualifying time ahead of the final.[186][187] In the 100 m final, she outpaced the field from the start, powering away to her fourth title in a world-leading 10.71 s—her fastest time since 2013.[188][189][190] Her teammate and rival Thompson finished fourth in 10.93 s.[165] It was the first time Fraser-Pryce had defeated Thompson in their six career matchups.[4] With this achievement, Fraser-Pryce became the oldest woman ever and first mother since Gwen Torrence at the 1995 World Championships to claim a 100 m global title.[4][191] She took particular satisfaction in her win, calling it "a victory for motherhood," and brought her two-year-old son on her victory lap around the stadium.[137][192] Days later, she added another gold medal to her collection by running the second leg of the Jamaican 4 × 100 m relay team, her ninth world title overall.[1] She had also planned to contest the 200 m final, but later withdrew.[193]

2020–2021: New coach and Tokyo Olympics

Fraser-Pryce kickstarted her season in February on the indoor circuit, winning the 60 m at the Muller Indoor Athletics Grand Prix in 7.16 s.[119][194] It was her first indoor competition since she won gold in Sopot back in 2014.[119] The rest of her 2020 season was inhibited by the COVID-19 pandemic, which also led to the postponement of the Tokyo Olympics until 2021.[195] In August 2020, she ran 100 m times of 10.87 s and 10.86 s in local track meets in Kingston, ending her season as the second fastest of the year behind Elaine Thompson's 10.85 s.[196] In the 200 m, she held a season's best of 22.57 s, the sixth fastest in the world for the year.[197]

In May 2020, it was reported that Fraser-Pryce had left the MVP Track Club, and had started training under the guidance of Reynaldo Walcott.[198][199] Walcott had previously worked with Stephen Francis at the MVP Track Club and was now the head coach at the St. Elizabeth Technical High School.[200] Fraser-Pryce trained briefly with Walcott after parting ways with Francis in 2016, but later returned to MVP in November of that year.[201]

Fraser-Pryce opened her 2021 season in late May at the Müller Grand Prix Gateshead, posting 11.51 s for fourth place in cold, wet and windy conditions.[202] Days later, she placed first at the Doha Diamond League in 10.84 s.[203] On June 5, 2021, she ran a new personal best, a new world lead and new Jamaican record of 10.63 s at the JAAA Olympic Destiny Series meet in Kingston, becoming the fastest woman alive (at the time).[204][205] The quickest 100 m in over 33 years, her 10.63 s improved on the previous national record of 10.70 s that she shared with Elaine Thompson-Herah, and placed her ahead of American sprinters Carmelita Jeter (10.64 s) and Marion Jones (10.65 s).[204] Fraser-Pryce told reporters, "I’m at a loss for words because 10.6 has been a dream, a goal. I’ve been working so hard, been so patient and to see it finally unfold, I’m just ecstatic."[206][207] At the Jamaican Olympic Trials at the end of June, Fraser-Pryce won the 100 m title in 10.71 s, ahead of Shericka Jackson (10.82 s) and defending national champion Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.84 s).[208][209] She also won the 200 m national title in a new personal best of 21.79 s, beating her previous career best of 22.09 s from 2012.[209][210]

"My coach was talking to me so much about nailing my start… I was overthinking it, and I had a slight stumble on my third step and just panicked. I ran the worst race that I could have ran, and I felt like I never gave myself the chance to compete in the best way I could.”

– Fraser-Pryce on her second place finish in the women’s 100 m Olympic final.[86]

In a Jamaican sweep of the podium in the Olympic 100 m final, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind defending champion Thompson-Herah in 10.74 s.[211][212] Jackson secured the bronze in a personal best 10.76 s.[213] Thompson-Herah's winning time of 10.61 s was a new Olympic record, a new national record and moved her ahead of Fraser-Pryce as the fastest woman alive.[213] By winning her fourth consecutive Olympic medal in the 100 m, Fraser-Pryce set the record for the most medals won in the event by any athlete.[214] In the 200 m final, Fraser-Pryce placed fourth in 21.94 s, the fastest ever time for that place.[215] In the 4 × 100 m relay final, Jamaica secured gold in a national record 41.02 s, ahead of the U.S. (41.45 s) and Great Britain (41.88 s).[216]

At the Lausanne Diamond League in August, Fraser-Pryce ran a new 100 m personal best of 10.60 s (the third fastest time ever, at the time) to beat Thompson-Herah, whose 10.64 s became the fastest non-winning time in history.[217][218] Motivated by her achievement, Fraser-Pryce said, “Believe it or not I still have not run my best race. I know there is more to give because I still need to work on perfecting my technique.”[218]

2022: Fifth 100 m world title

Fraser-Pryce has won seven 100 m titles between the Olympics and World Championships, surpassing Usain Bolt for the most global titles won in this event.[5]

By 2022, the sprinting landscape had changed. Many of Fraser-Pryce's contemporaries, including Usain Bolt, Carmelita Jeter, Kerron Stewart and Veronica Campbell-Brown, had retired from the sport.[219][220] Although the U.S. men regained sprinting prominence in the post-Bolt era,[221][222] Jamaica maintained its dominance in the women's events.[223][224] Women's sprinting also began to take centre stage in athletics[225] due in large part to the fierce rivalry between Fraser-Pryce and Thompson-Herah, as well as the rise of flamboyant American sprinter Sha'Carri Richardson.[226][227] Fraser-Pryce and Thompson-Herah became the two fastest women alive in 2021, and their performances throughout the season reignited the conversations around Florence Griffith Joyner's long-standing 100 m and 200 m world records.[228][229]

Fraser-Pryce at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon.

At the beginning of the 2021 season, Fraser-Pryce stated that she was planning to retire after the Tokyo Olympics.

Nairobi, Kenya.[234][235] It was the fastest season opener by a female sprinter in history.[236] At the Prefontaine Classic at the end of May, she also won the 200 m in a season's best 22.41 s.[237] On June 18, she ran her second 100 m of the season at the Meeting de Paris, equalling her 10.67 s season's best from Nairobi.[235] At the Jamaican Championships in June, Fraser-Pryce won her 100 m heat in 10.70 s.[238] However, she skipped the semi-final and final, having received automatic qualification for the World Championships as the defending champion.[238] In the 200 m, she finished third in 22.14 s, behind Elaine Thompson-Herah (22.05 s), and Shericka Jackson (21.55 s).[239]

At the World Athletics Championships in July, Fraser-Pryce led another Jamaican sweep of the podium for a record-extending fifth 100 m title.[5][240] Her winning time of 10.67 s was her quickest 100 m in a global final,[11] and broke the championship record of 10.70 s, set in 1999 by Marion Jones.[241][242] Jackson ran a personal best of 10.73 s for silver, and Thompson-Herah clocked 10.81 s for bronze.[5][242] The race was one of the fastest in World Championships history—seven of the eight finalists dipped under 11 seconds and achieved best-ever marks for fourth, sixth and seventh.[243] Fraser-Pryce's win came almost 14 years after her first global 100 m title, making her the oldest ever world champion in any individual track event.[5][243] In the world 200 m final, Fraser-Pryce ran a season's best 21.81 s to take silver behind Jackson's 21.45 s.[244] In the 4 × 100 m relay final, the U.S. team defeated Jamaica in an upset, winning gold in 41.14 s ahead of Jamaica's 41.18 s.[245][246]

"I feel blessed to have this talent and to continue to do it at 35, having a baby, still going, and hopefully inspiring women that they can make their own journey."

– Fraser-Pryce after winning her fifth 100 m world title.[247]

After the World Championships, Fraser-Pryce continued her form throughout the season.[248] On August 6, she ran a new world leading 10.66 s at the Kamila Skolimowska Memorial in Poland,[248] followed by a 10.67 s at the Gyulai István Memorial in Hungary two days later.[249][250] On August 10, she again lowered her world lead to 10.62 s at the Monaco Diamond League, running her third 10.6 in a 5-day span, and defeating Jackson (10.71 s) and Marie-Josée Ta Lou of the Ivory Coast (10.72 s).[251][252] Fraser-Pryce withdrew from the Lausanne Diamond League at the end of August due to hamstring discomfort, and returned for the Memorial Van Damme a week later, where she finished second to Jackson (10.73 s to 10.74 s) in her only 100 m loss of the year.[253] She capped her season at the Diamond League final in Zurich, winning her fourth 100 m Diamond trophy (her fifth trophy overall) in a meeting record 10.65 s.[10]

Fraser-Pryce ended the season as the number-one overall female athlete across all disciplines, according to World Athletics.[254] She ran 100 m times of 10.62, 10.65, 10.66, 10.67 on four occasions, and 10.70 s, recording the eight fastest times of the year.[255] She's the first woman to break 10.70 s seven times in a single season and nine total times in their career.[10][256] No other woman has run sub-10.70 s more than four times in their career.[249][250] In the 200 m, she recorded two of the ten fastest times of the year (21.81 s and 21.82 s), and was the third ranked female sprinter over the distance in 2022.[257]

2023: Injuries and world 100 m bronze

Fraser-Pryce winning the 100 m semi-final at the 2023 Budapest World Athletics Championships.

For her 2022 season, Fraser-Pryce won the 2023 Laureus World Sports Awards for Sportswoman of the Year.[258][259] She was expected to open her 2023 season at the Botswana Golden Grand Prix on April 29, but withdrew shortly before the event due to an undisclosed family emergency.[260] In early May, she was slated to appear at the Kip Keino Classic in Nairobi, Kenya, where she ran her world leading 10.67 s season opener in 2022.[261] However, a few days before the event, she suffered a knee injury during her warmup, and left Kenya to seek treatment.[261] She remained out of competition for the next few months, opening her season at the Jamaican Championships on July 8, a month before the Budapest World Championships. As the defending world 100 m champion, she had automatic qualification for the event at the 2023 World Championships. She competed only in the 200 m at the Jamaican Championships, finishing second in 22.26 s behind world 200 m champion Shericka Jackson.[262]

Fraser-Pryce opened her 100 m season on July 20, running 10.82 s at the Spitzen Leichathletik Luzern in Switzerland.[262] On July 22, she competed at the Meeting Madrid, clocking 10.83 s.[262] Having competed in only two 100 m races for the year,[263] she entered the Budapest World Championships as one of the main medal contenders, but faced a stacked field that included compatriot Shericka Jackson, who sat atop the world rankings with 10.65 s; American Sha'Carri Richardson, who had been dominating the European Diamond League circuit and held a season's best of 10.71 at the time; and Marie-Josée Ta Lou, whose season's best was 10.75 s.[262]

At the World Championships, Fraser-Pryce won her heat in 11.01 s, and her semifinal in 10.89 s. In the world 100 m final, she finished in a season's best 10.77 s to claim the bronze medal.[263] Jackson won silver in 10.72 s, while Richardson won gold in a championship record 10.65 s.[263] It was the first world 100 m gold for the U.S. since the late Tori Bowie won gold at the 2017 London World Championships.[263] In the 4×100 m final, Fraser-Pryce sustained a hamstring injury while running the second leg.[264] However, she held on to complete the baton change, helping the Jamaican team of Natasha Morrison, Shashalee Forbes and Jackson win silver in a season's best 41.21 s.[265] Due to her injuries, Fraser-Pryce was forced to end her season after the Budapest World Championships.[265]

Legacy and achievements

Fraser-Pryce at the 2015 BAUHAUS-galan Diamond League in Stockholm.

Fraser-Pryce is widely recognized as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.[1][12][266] In 2022, British sports radio station Talksport ranked her as the greatest female sprinter of the 21st century and the fourth greatest overall female athlete, behind Brazilian soccer player Marta, as well as gymnast Simone Biles and tennis player Serena Williams, both of the U.S.[267] The second fastest woman alive, the Olympic Channel also referred to Fraser-Pryce as "the most successful female sprinter in history".[8] Track & Field News listed her at number one on their annual world 100 m rankings in 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019 and 2022 (she also appeared in the top 10 in 2009, 2011, 2016 and 2021).[268][269] In the 200 m, they ranked her at number one in 2013, number two in 2012 and 2022, and the top 10 in 2011 and 2019.[270] In 2020, they ranked her as the top female 100 m sprinter of the 2010s decade, as well as the fifth greatest in the 200 m.[271] She was also ranked at number two in the 100 m for the 2000s decade.[271] Sean Ingle of The Guardian lauded her achievements after the 2019 World Championships, stating that she had "legitimate claim to be considered the greatest ever."[272] After her record-extending fifth 100 m world title in 2022, he asked, "Who would now dare doubt that she is the greatest female sprinter of them all?"[11] In 2019, she was listed among BBC's 100 inspiring and influential women in the world.[273] In 2020, after her maternity leave and return, World Athletics included her on their list of the 10 greatest comebacks in track and field.[176]

Fraser-Pryce with her Diamond League trophy in 2013. She has won the trophy five times: once in the 200 m (2013) and a record[274] four times in the 100 m (2012, 2013, 2015 and 2022).[275]

Fraser-Pryce has been praised for her consistency at major championships and for her longevity.[113] Of the 10 Olympic or World 100 m titles she contested between 2008 and 2022, she has won seven gold medals, a silver and a bronze, missing a global 100 m podium only once in her career.[138][276] Of the four 200 m titles she contested, she has won gold and silver at the World Championships, as well as an Olympic silver medal.[276] In 2014, her then coach Stephen Francis stated that she had "mastered the trick of staying good," adding, "It’s far easier to get good than to stay good... a lot of natural factors mitigate against you staying at number one, but [she has] developed a mindset that keeps her where she is."[277] Sports journalist Morgan Campbell of CBC Sports attributed Fraser-Pryce's longevity to a combination of talent and coaching, improvements in diet, nutrition and sports science, as well as increased sponsorship in athletics, which incentivizes athletes to continue competing at the highest level.[278] In 2022, retired American sprinter Michael Johnson called Fraser-Pryce and Elaine Thompson-Herah the two greatest female sprinters of all time, adding, "Her longevity is extremely impressive...and I think it's often underrated. She's lived in the shadow of Usain Bolt... They both won their first Olympic titles in the same year—2008. He's long since retired and she's still going, she's had a child, come back, and run even faster. It's a testament to her greatness — her longevity and consistency is amazing in an event that is so difficult."[279]

As of September 2022, Fraser-Pryce has run the most sub-10.70 s times with nine,

World Championship titles in the 100 m.[137]

I don't pay much attention to where I fall in history. When I decide to leave the sport, I want to leave it better than I saw it. I want to make sure that other young athletes can see that you need to work hard, stay humble...and stay focused, and the sky is the limit.

— Fraser-Pryce on her legacy in track and field.[113]

Ask the average person to name the top five female sportspeople in the world and it’s unlikely many will include Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. Such is the shame of being a Jamaican sprinter whose career ran in tandem with Usain Bolt’s. But in truth the 34-year-old should rank right up there with the likes of Simone Biles, Katie Ledecky and Naomi Osaka — she’s that level of sporting royalty. In the most popular event in the most universal sport, Fraser-Pryce has won two Olympic titles (2008 and 2012), four [sic] world titles (2009, 2013, 2015, 2019) and that’s before we get to relays.

Sports writer Cathal Dennehy on Fraser-Pryce’s impact on track and field.[266]

Despite her success, her profile on a global scale during her early career was largely eclipsed by countryman Usain Bolt.[144][143] On the eve of the 2016 Olympics, The Washington Post alluded to this disparity with the headline "A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it’s not who you think."[144] Likewise, CNN wrote that Fraser-Pryce had matched Bolt "medal for medal over 100 m" at each global championship, but "somehow, that isn't common knowledge."[143] While critical of the gender gap in athletics, Fraser-Pryce insisted that she has never felt overshadowed.[18][288] She also asserted that the near-unattainable women's 100 m world record and the lack of consistently fast times in women's sprinting contributed to the imbalance: "I have always said it's a man's world...[but] when you have male athletes [running]... 9.5s as opposed to female athletes running 10.8s, there is no 'wow' to the event."[127] In 2019, sports writer Steve Keating declared Fraser-Pryce the new face of athletics, stating that the birth of her son and her determination to return to the top added to her legacy.[137]

After her triple gold medal win at the 2013 World Championships, Fraser-Pryce stated that fellow athletes were critical of her success, with some suggesting that she had used performance-enhancing drugs.[289] Although she achieved world-leading times in both the 100 m and 200 m in 2013, she denied using banned substances, pointing out that her times have been consistent with previous seasons.[289] In November 2013, she threatened to boycott international competitions, citing the lacklustre approach of Jamaica's Athletics Administrative Authority in defending Jamaican athletes against such "hurtful" accusations.[290][291]

In 2019, Fraser-Pryce published the children's book I Am a Promise, based on the life lessons she learned growing up and competing as an athlete.[292]

Awards and recognition

In 2008, Fraser-Pryce was honoured with the Order of Distinction for her achievements in athletics.[293] In October 2018, she was also honoured with a statue at the Jamaica National Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica.[294] During the ceremony, Minister of Sports Olivia Grange hailed her a role model for young girls and a Jamaican "modern-day hero."[294] In 2022, Fraser-Pryce's Order of Distinction was upgraded to Order of Jamaica, which she received "for outstanding performance in the field of Athletics at the International Level."[295] In December 2022, The Penwood Church of Christ Early Childhood Institution, which she attended, was renamed The Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Early Childhood Institution, in her honor.[296]

The recipient of many accolades in Jamaica, she has won the

Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year award five times: 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019 and 2022.[298]

On the international scene, she won the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year in 2023, and was nominated in 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2019.[299][259] After she completed the sprint triple at the 2013 Moscow World Championships, she was named IAAF World Female Athlete of the Year, becoming the first Jamaican woman to win since Merlene Ottey in 1990. In accepting her award, she exclaimed, "I'm shocked and excited. It's something that has been a dream of mine."[300] In December 2019, she won Best Female Athlete at the inaugural Panam Sports Awards.[301]

Technique and running style

The world 100 m final in 2015. Fraser-Pryce's signature style is to start fast and maintain to the finish.

Under the guidance of her coach Stephen Francis, and later Reynaldo Walcott, Fraser-Pryce honed her technique to become one of the most decorated track athletes of all time.[71][8] She stated that none of her technique came naturally, and that when she began competing, she ran with an exaggerated forward lean: "I had a really bad running posture, like I ran, literally, dropping on my face. Stephen saw all of this and, as a coach, he analyzed and he took a year to actually go through my core needs."[27][302] By 2008, she had improved her posture and sharpened her start, including her first stride, the placement of her arms and the different phases of the sprint.[302] Over time, she became more confident in her technique: "You feel all of your phases, like a sixth sense. So I focus on nailing each phase properly, and if I’m able to, then I know that’s history.”[302]

Fraser-Pryce (centre) winning the 100 m at the BAUHAUS-galan Diamond League in 2015.

Fraser-Pryce's trademark is her explosive starts, which earned her the nickname "Pocket Rocket."[85][106] Her style involves “bolting to the lead” within her first few strides, then "maintaining her position through to the finish.”[3] Jon Mulkeen of World Athletics described her starting technique as "devastating...her best weapon,"[106] while sports writer Steve Landells declared, "her ability to shift her legs over the first five metres remains the envy of the world."[50] In a biomechanical analysis of her performance in the 2009 world 100 m final (when she ran 10.73 s), sports scientists Rolf Graubner and Eberhard Nixdorf calculated her 30 m split at 4.02 s, a level of acceleration consistent with a male 10.40 s runner.[303] American sprinter Carmelita Jeter, who took the bronze in that race, stated, "I won't lie, I was startled by [Fraser-Pryce]. She was several steps ahead of me before I had even cleared the blocks."[304] Despite her quick starts, Fraser-Pryce said, "I think my strength is actually when I get out of my drive phase at 30 (metres). My second 30 is actually very good, where my turnovers are very quick."[102] In her 2019 world 100 m final (when she ran 10.71 s), Fraser-Pryce covered the first 60 m in 6.81 s, the fastest 60 m split of all time, and over one-tenth of a second faster than the 60 m world record of 6.92 s, held by Russian sprinter Irina Privalova.[188]

At just over 5 feet tall,[2] Fraser-Pryce is more petite than most female sprinters.[27][305] She recalled that when she started training at the University of Technology, "everyone [said] I was too short and I shouldn't think about running fast."[27] A prototypical stride rate runner, she relies on cadence and a high stride frequency in her races.[3][306] On average, she takes 50 strides to complete the 100 m, and has a cadence of about 286 steps per minute.[307] In their analysis, Graubner and Nixdorf found that she covered her 2009 final in 49.58 strides — equivalent to an average of two metres per stride, with her longest strides of 2.2 m exhibited over the last 20 m of her race.[306] Her peak stride frequency occurred between the 20 and 40 m mark, averaging around 4.91 hertz (i.e. 4.91 stride cycles per second).[306]

After switching coaches in 2020, Fraser-Pryce began to make “subtle” changes to her technique, which improved her 100 m personal best from 10.70 s to 10.60 s, and her 200 m personal best from 22.09 s to 21.79 s.[308] Before training with Walcott, she stated that she prioritized her trademark starts and a high stride frequency, and was less concerned about her stride length and “maintaining towards the end [of her races]".[308] However, Walcott's program built on her foundations from MVP, with additional focus on improving her endurance, increasing her stride length, and maintaining her form throughout her races.[308] These adjustments to her mechanics helped her to become more confident in her technique and more patient in her race execution.[308]

Personal life

In November 2012, Fraser-Pryce graduated from the University of Technology with a Bachelor of Science in Child and Adolescent Development.[309] In 2016, she announced that she would pursue a Master of Science in Applied Psychology at the University of the West Indies.[143] A committed Christian,[230] she married Jason Pryce in 2011,[59] and announced her pregnancy in early 2017.[310] On her Facebook page she wrote, "All my focus heading into training for my 2017 season was on getting healthy and putting myself in the best possible fitness to successfully defend my title in London 2017, but ... here I am thinking about being the greatest mother I can be."[310] On 7 August 2017, she and her husband welcomed a son named Zyon.[310]

Sponsorship, charities and businesses

Fraser-Pryce has signed sponsorship deals with Digicel, GraceKennedy and Nike.[311] To promote her chase for Olympic glory in 2016, Nike released a series of promotional videos of her training sessions for the 100 m.[302]

Fraser-Pryce has supported many causes throughout her career. She was named as the first

Grace Foods and not-for-profit organisation PALS (Peace and Love in Society).[313] She also created the Pocket Rocket Foundation, which supports high school athletes in financial need.[230][311]

Known for frequently changing her hairstyle during track season, she launched a hair salon named Chic Hair Ja in 2013.[314]

Career statistics

Personal bests

All information taken from World Athletics profile.[22]

Type Event Time Date Place Notes
Indoor 60 metres 6.98 9 March 2014 Sopot, Poland
Outdoor 100 metres 10.60 26 August 2021
Lausanne
, Switzerland		 +1.7 m/s (wind); 3rd fastest of all time
200 metres 21.79 27 June 2021 Kingston, Jamaica +0.8 m/s (wind)
400 metres 54.93 5 March 2011 Kingston, Jamaica
4×100 metres relay
 41.02 6 August 2021 Tokyo, Japan National record; 3rd fastest of all time

Season's best and rankings

Season's best 60 m, 100 m and 200 m times, with 100 and 200 m world ranking in brackets (top 20 only) and personal bests bolded.[315][316]

Year 60 metres 100 metres 200 metres
2002 – 12.38 24.85
2003 – 11.57 –
2004 – 11.72 24.08
2005 – 11.72 –
2006 – 11.74 –
2007 – 11.31 24.13
2008 – 10.78 (1) 22.15 (6)
2009 – 10.73 (2) 22.58 (18)
2010 – – –
2011 – 10.95 (6) 22.59 (14)
2012 – 10.70 (1) 22.09 (2)
2013 7.04 10.71 (1) 22.13 (1)
2014 6.98 11.01 (8) 22.53 (13)
2015 7.13 10.74 (1) 22.37 (17)
2016 – 10.86 (8) 23.15
2017 – – –
2018 – 10.98 (10) –
2019 7.21 10.71 (1) 22.22 (7)
2020 7.16 10.86 (2) 22.57 (6)
2021 – 10.60 (2) 21.79 (4)
2022 – 10.62 (1) 21.81 (3)
2023 – 10.77 (4) 22.26 (15)

International competitions

Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
2002 Central American and Caribbean
Junior Championships (U-17) 		Bridgetown, Barbados 4th 200 m 25.24
(−1.0 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 45.33 CR
2005 CARIFTA Games (U-20) Bacolet, Trinidad and Tobago 3rd 100 m 11.73
(+0.9 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 44.53
2007 World Championships Osaka, Japan 2nd 4×100 m relay 42.70 SB
2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China 1st 100 m 10.78 PB
(±0.0 m/s)
DNF 4×100 m relay Dropped baton
IAAF World Athletics Final Stuttgart, Germany 1st 100 m 10.94
(+0.3 m/s)
2009 World Championships Berlin, Germany 1st 100 m 10.73 WL NR
(+0.1 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 42.06
IAAF World Athletics Final Thessaloniki, Greece 2nd 100 m 10.89
(-0.1 m/s)
2011 World Championships Daegu, South Korea 4th 100 m 10.99
(−1.4 m/s)
2nd 4×100 m relay 41.70 NR
2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom 1st 100 m 10.75
(+1.5 m/s)
2nd 200 m 22.09 PB
(−0.2 m/s)
2nd 4×100 m relay 41.41 NR
2013 World Championships Moscow, Russia 1st 100 m 10.71 WL
(−0.3 m/s)
1st 200 m 22.17
(−0.3 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 41.29 CR
2014 World Indoor Championships Sopot, Poland 1st 60 m 6.98 WL PB
Commonwealth Games Glasgow, United Kingdom 1st 4×100 m relay 41.83 GR
World Relays Nassau, Bahamas 3rd 4×200 m relay 1:30.04 NR
2015 World Championships Beijing, China 1st 100 m 10.76
(−0.3 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 41.07 CR NR
2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3rd 100 m 10.86 SB
(+0.5 m/s)
2nd 4×100 m relay 41.36 SB
2018 NACAC Championships Toronto, Canada 5th 100 m 11.18
2nd 4×100 m relay 43.33
Athletics World Cup London, United Kingdom 2nd 4×100 m relay 42.60
2019 World Relays Yokohama, Japan 3rd 4×200 m relay 1:33.21
Pan American Games Lima, Peru 1st 200 m 22.43 GR
World Championships Doha, Qatar 1st 100 m 10.71 WL
(+0.1 m/s)
1st 4×100 m relay 41.44 WL
2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan 2nd 100 m 10.74
4th 200 m 21.94
1st 4×100 m relay 41.02 NR
2022 World Championships Eugene, Oregon 1st 100 m 10.67 WL CR
(+0.8 m/s)
2nd
200 m
 21.81 SB
(+0.6 m/s)
2nd 4x100 m relay 41.18 SB
2023
World Championships
 Budapest, Hungary 3rd 100 m 10.77 SB
(-0.2 m/s)
2nd 4×100 m relay 41.21

Circuit wins

National titles

  • Jamaican Championships
    • 2009: 100 m
    • 2012: 100 m, 200 m
    • 2013: 200 m
    • 2015: 100 m
    • 2021: 100 m, 200 m
  • Jamaican U18 Championships
    • 2002: 200 m

See also

Notes

  1. Olympic.org described her as 1.52 m (5 feet) tall,[1] Olympic Channel stated 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in),[2] while her sponsor Nike stated 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in).[3]
  2. ^ The Olympic Games and World Athletics Championships are the two global outdoor athletics championships at the elite senior level, compared to continental or regional championships like the Pan American Games, Commonwealth Games or NACAC Championships.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Shelly-Ann Frser-Pryce, the Greatest Female Sprinter of All Time?". Olympic.org. 27 October 2019. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "New Spike Prepares Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce for Historical Race". Nike News. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Mother's Day: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Allyson Felix win historic golds at world champs". NBC Sports. 29 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce leads Jamaica 100m sweep; U.S. has best day ever at track worlds". NBC Sports. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Bamford, Nicola (10 March 2014). "Fraser-Pryce: "I just came here and wasn't prepared for the 60m"". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  7. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (23 February 2024). "Thanks, Shelly-Ann". The Gleaner. Kingston. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Jiwani, Rory (26 September 2019). "Who will be the world's fastest woman in Doha". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  9. ^ Campbell, Morgan (22 July 2022). Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce is the best 100-metre runner of all time (Television production). Toronto: CBC. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d Smythe, Steve (9 September 2022). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins Diamond League 100m final in record 10.65". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  11. ^ a b c Ingle, Sean (18 July 2022). "Fraser-Pryce wins 100m world title at 35 as Asher-Smith misses medal". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  12. ^ a b Bloom, Ben (18 July 2022). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce confirms status as greatest female sprinter with fifth world title". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  13. ^ Campbell, Morgan (17 August 2023). "Ageless Fraser-Pryce ready to contend in stacked 100m at worlds despite long layoff". CBC Sports. Toronto. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  14. ^ a b c Weir, Stewart (12 July 2016). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's journey to the top". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Fraser Pryce – Jamaica's Golden Girl". Jamaica Information Service. 21 March 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  16. ^ Chadband, Ian (29 October 2009). "Shelly-Ann Fraser's rise from poverty to one of the world's best sprinters is remarkable". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  17. ^ a b Singhania, Devansh (12 July 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce's story of struggle and dominance". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  18. ^ a b c Turnbull, Simon (29 March 2013). "Jamaica's Pocket Rocket Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce insists she's not stuck in shadow of Lightning Bolt". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  19. ^ a b Lindstrom, Sieg (25 June 2020). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Levy, Leighton (21 July 2020). "2007 World Champs experience in Osaka lit Shelly's competitive fire". SportsMax. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Boys & Girls Athletic Championships". C.F.P.I. Timing and Data Inc. 16 April 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g "Athlete Profile: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  23. ^ "15th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships 5/7/02 to 7/7/02 – National Stadium, Barbados – Results – Girls Under 17". C.F.P.I. Timing and Data Inc. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  24. ^ a b Raynor, Kayon (13 August 2008). "Fraser expects great results in 100 metres". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  25. ^ "Meet Jamaica's Sprinting 'Pocket Rocket' Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Jamaica Experiences. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  26. ^ "CARIFTA Games (Under 20 Women)". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  27. ^ a b c d e "A Need For Speed: Inside Jamaica's Sprint Factory". NPR. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  28. ^ a b c Landells, Steve (17 August 2008). "Women's 100m: Final". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  29. ^ "Meeting Internazionale Terra Sarda". 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  30. ^ "DN Galan - Stockholm". Mile Split. 7 August 2007. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  31. ^ a b c d e Kassel, Anna (9 May 2010). "Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  32. ^ a b Lowe, Andre (24 August 2015). "Legacy Secured: Fraser-Pryce, Legend". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  33. ^ a b c d e Levy, Leighton (26 July 2009). "Olympic 100m champ Fraser defies pressure". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  34. ^ Levy, Leighton (20 July 2020). "Fraser-Pryce forgives the doubters in 2008: 'At the time Veronica was the sure thing'". SportsMax. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  35. ^ a b Mulvenney, Nick (17 August 2008). Osmond, Ed (ed.). "Fraser leads Jamaican 100m sweep". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  36. ^ "Beijing Olympic Games: Women's 100m". World Athletics. 24 August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d e f "Fraser-Pryce Set for Lift-off Again". Olympic.org. 19 July 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  38. ^ a b c Phillips, Michael (18 August 2008). "Olympics: Fraser on front line as Jamaica sweep the women's 100m". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  39. ^ Butcher, Pat (18 August 2008). "Shelly-Ann Fraser runs her mother's dreams for her". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  40. ^ Fendrich, Howard (18 August 2008). "Jamaican trio sweeps 100 dash to highlight coming-out party". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  41. ^ "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field: Women's 4x100m Relay Results". ESPN. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  42. ^ "4 × 100 Metres Relay: Women". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Aviva British Grand Prix 2008". Mile Split. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  44. ^ "Athletissima 2008". Mile Split. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  45. ^ "Rieti Grand Prix 2008". Mile Split. 7 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  46. ^ "100 Metres: Women". World Athletics. 14 September 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  47. ^ a b Evans, Simon (27 June 2009). Ransom, Ian (ed.). "Bolt sees little chance of Gay record". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  48. ^ a b c d Brown, Matthew (18 August 2009). "Smiling Fraser just loves to make Jamaica happy". IAAF. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  49. ^ "100 Metres Results". Mile Split. 10 July 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  50. ^ a b c d e f Landells, Steve (17 August 2009). "Event Report - Women's 100m - Final". IAAF. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  51. ^ Tucker, Elton (18 August 2009). "Fraser adds World title to Olympic crown - Sets new national record at 10.73 - Jamaica cops silver, as Kerron Stewart finishes in fast 10.75". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  52. ^ "Jamaica sweeps sprint relays". CBC. Toronto. 22 August 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Zurich Diamond League - Weltklasse Zurich". IAAF Golden League. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  54. ^ "Zurich Diamond League - Memorial Van Damme". IAAF Golden League. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  55. ^ "Stunning Jeter run upstages Bolt". BBC Sport. London. 13 September 2009. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  56. ^ "Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser fails drugs test". BBC Sport. London. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  57. ^ Wildey, Alison (18 June 2013). "Sunny Jamaica cast into shadow after new drugs bust". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  58. ^ a b Scott, Matt; Kessel, Anna (10 July 2010). "Wada defends Jamaica's anti-doping record after Shelly-Ann Fraser test". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  59. ^ a b c d e Mann, Leon (2 May 2011). "Fraser bids to bounce back". BBC Sport. London. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  60. ^ a b "Fraser-Pryce wins gold in women's 100m". Eurosport. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  61. ^ "Olympian Weds". The Gleaner. Kingston. 8 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  62. ^ a b "Shelly fit again". Radio Jamaica News. Kingston. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  63. ^ "100 Metres women: Eugene Prefontaine Classic". World Athletics. 4 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  64. ^ Martin, David (23 August 2011). "Women's 100m - PREVIEW". IAAF. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012.
  65. ^ "100 metres 2011". IAAF. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
  66. ^ a b c d Lowe, Andre (2 August 2016). "'Hard To Beat' - Underdog Status Good For Fraser-Pryce, Says Francis". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  67. ^ "100 Metres Women: 13th IAAF World Championships in Athletics". World Athletics. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  68. ^ a b Martin, David (29 August 2011). "Women's 100m - Final - Jeter finally strikes gold". IAAF. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  69. ^ Ming, Akino (24 April 2020). "Tears on the track - Fraser-Pryce could not hold back after placing fourth in 100m final at Daegu World Champs". The Star. Kingston. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  70. ^ Clarey, Christopher (29 August 2011). "Hand Contact Bumps Hurdler to Gold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  71. ^ a b Landells, Steve (24 August 2019). "Fab five: multiple medallists at the World Championships". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  72. ^ "4x100 Metres Relay Women". World Athletics. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  73. ^ a b c Couvée, Koos (12 August 2012). "USA vs Jamaica: who rules the sprint events?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  74. ^ Zhen, Liu; Master, Farah (22 May 2010). "Shelly-Ann Fraser enjoying the rivalry between Jamaica and U.S". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  75. ^ Willes, Ed (31 July 2012). "U.S.A. vs. Jamaica: Track's great rivalry". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  76. ^ Hart, Simon (20 August 2009). "World Athletics: Usain Bolt breaks 200 metres world record in 19.19 seconds". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
  77. ^ Cyphers, Luke (14 June 2012). "Don't bet against Carmelita Jeter". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  78. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (3 January 2017). "Jeter My Toughest Rival - Fraser-Pryce". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  79. ^ a b Butcher, Pat (5 August 2012). "Fraser-Pryce joins Tyus and Devers in exclusive club". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  80. ^ "Diamond League: Results Archive". Diamond League. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  81. ^ "100 Metres Women: Samsung DL Golden Gala". World Athletics. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  82. ^ "100 Metres women: Adidas Grand Prix". World Athletics. 9 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  83. ^ a b c Shannon, Red (1 July 2012). "Olympic Track Trials 2012: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce Wins 200m at Jamaica Trials". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  84. ^ Epstein, David (3 August 2012). "Women's 100-meter preview". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  85. ^ a b c Epstein, David (4 August 2012). "A unique style leads Fraser-Pryce to her second straight 100 title". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  86. ^ a b c d e Omatiga, Mary (24 February 2023). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce on legacy, retirement plans, motherhood, being a 'hot girl'". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  87. ^ "100 Metres: Women". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  88. ^ a b Presse, Agence-France (5 August 2012). "London 2012 Athletics: Fraser-Pryce retains women's 100m title". NDTV. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  89. ^ a b Martin, David (4 August 2012). "London 2012 - Event Report - Women's 100m Final". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  90. ^ Coffey, Wayne (4 August 2012). "Carmelita Jeter finishes with fastest runnerup time in Olympic history behind Shelly-Ann Fraser-Price". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  91. ^ Belson, Ken; Pilon, Mary (4 August 2012). "Round One in Sprints to Jamaica; Briton Takes 10,000". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  92. ^ a b Martin, David (8 August 2012). "London 2012 - Event Report - Women's 200m Final". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  93. ^ Bull, Andy (9 August 2012). "Allyson Felix takes 200m gold but Jeter grilling leaves sour taste". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  94. ^ a b Arcoleo, Laura (10 August 2012). "London 2012 - Event Report - Women's 4x100m Relay Final". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  95. ^ Borden, Sam (10 August 2012). "Clean Passes and a Sparkling Finish". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  96. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Jamaica". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  97. ^ Care, Tony (9 August 2012). "Usain Bolt captures 200m gold medal in Jamaican sweep". CBC Sports. Toronto. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  98. ^ Ramsak, Bob (11 August 2012). "Jamaica crush 4x100m Relay World record - 36.84 in London!". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  99. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (3 January 2013). "2012 Samsung Diamond League Review – Part 2". World Athletics. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  100. ^ a b c d e f g Minshull, Phil (17 November 2012). "A look back at Usain Bolt's and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's year on the track". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  101. ^ "Jamaica Sweeps 6 Sprint Events With Relay Golds". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  102. ^ a b Minshull, Phil (14 February 2014). "Fraser-Pryce: "I want to do exceptionally well" – IAAF World Indoor Championships". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  103. ^ a b Phillips, Mitch (16 August 2013). Wildey, Alison (ed.). "Brain training turns Fraser-Pryce into double champion". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  104. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (16 August 2013). "Fraser-Pryce does the double after hearing Felix fall away". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  105. ^ Foster, Anthony (24 June 2013). "Fraser-Pryce world-leading 22.13, Weir 19.79 on final day of the Jamaican Champs". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  106. ^ a b c d e Mulkeen, Jon (12 August 2013). "Report: Women's 100m final – Moscow 2013". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  107. ^ "Results: 100 Metres Women - Final" (PDF). IAAF. 12 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  108. ^ a b "World Championship 100 m Women's Stats and Figures". IAAF Beijing 2015. 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  109. ^ "Jamaica's Fraser-Pryce wins 100 metres". Sportsnet. 12 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  110. ^ Landells, Steve (16 August 2013). "Report: Women's 200m final – Moscow 2013". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  111. ^ "Results: 200 Metres Women - Final" (PDF). IAAF. 16 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  112. ^ Minshull, Phil (18 August 2013). "Report: Women's 4x100m Relay final – Moscow 2013". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  113. ^ a b c Lowe, Andre (6 April 2014). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce - Leaving Her Mark On And Off The Track". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  114. ^ "Bolt and Fraser-Pryce are crowned 2013 World Athletes of the Year". World Athletics. 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  115. ^ "60 Metres Women - Round 1" (PDF). IAAF. 8 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  116. ^ "60 Metres Women - Semifinal" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  117. ^ "60 Metres Women - Final" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  118. ^ Mills, Steven (10 March 2014). "World Indoor Championships – a statistical round-up". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  119. ^ a b c Saraswat, Akshay (15 February 2020). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce puts world on notice ahead of Olympics; wins Indoor 60m race in Glasgow". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  120. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (9 May 2014). "Fraser-Pryce made to work hard for 100m win in Doha – IAAF Diamond League". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  121. ^ a b c Levy, Leighton (9 June 2014). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Pulls Out Of New York Diamond League". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  122. ^ Mann, Leon (18 June 2014). "Commonwealth Games: Fraser-Pryce in fitness race for trials". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  123. ^ "IAAF World Relays: Women's 4x200 Metres Relay". World Athletics. 25 May 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  124. ^ a b "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce is upbeat after a good showing at the Glasgow Grand Prix". Sportskeeda. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  125. ^ "Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  126. ^ a b "Fraser-Pryce opts not to defend world 200m title in Beijing". Yahoo.com. 3 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  127. ^ a b c "'It's A Man's World' - Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Looking To Add 'Wow' To Women's 100m". The Gleaner. Kingston. 3 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  128. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (11 May 2015). "Fraser-Pryce Doubts 200m WC Defence". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  129. ^ a b Jalava, Mirko (31 December 2015). "2015 end-of-year reviews – sprints". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  130. ^ "100m Results" (PDF). Diamondleague.com. IAAF. 4 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  131. ^ "100 Metres Women - Round 1" (PDF). IAAF. 23 August 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  132. ^ "100 Metres Women - Semi-Final" (PDF). IAAF. 24 August 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  133. ^ a b c d Landells, Steve (24 August 2015). "Report: women's 100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  134. ^ a b Morley, Gary (24 August 2015). "World Athletics Championships 2015: Fraser-Pryce matches Bolt". CNN. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  135. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce surges to gold medal in women's 100m at World Championship". Sky Sports. 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  136. ^ a b Jiwani, Rory (29 September 2019). "World 100m joy again for Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  137. ^ a b c d Keating, Steve (29 September 2019). Tait, Paul (ed.). "New face of sport might just be a woman: Fraser-Pryce". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  138. ^ a b Myers, Sanjay (24 August 2015). "Shelly-Ann simply the best says track and field analyst". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  139. ^ Johnson, Len (29 August 2015). "Report: women's 4x100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  140. ^ "4x100 Metres Relay Women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  141. ^ Sampaolo, Diego (6 September 2015). "Fraser-Pryce breaks Ottey's meeting record in Padua". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  142. ^ Wharton, David (24 August 2015). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce might be the only sprinter who can keep up with Usain Bolt". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  143. ^ a b c d e f Williams, Ollie (18 July 2016). "Rio 2016: Can Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce beat Usain Bolt to Olympic history?". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  144. ^ a b c Urken, Ross Kenneth (1 May 2016). "A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it's not who you think". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  145. ^ "I don't know what will happen in 2017, says Fraser-Pryce". Loop News. 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  146. ^ Sully, Kevin (29 May 2016). "Eugene: Fraser-Pryce faces crucial injury test ahead of a potentially historic year". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  147. ^ "Diamond League 2016: Justin Gatlin wins Oregon 100m in fastest time of the year". BBC Sport. London. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  148. ^ Dutch, Taylor (3 August 2016). "Olympic Preview: Women's Sprints". Flotrack. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  149. ^ Jackson, Jameika (18 July 2016). "Fraser-Pryce for an easy win in Padova". Trackalerts.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  150. ^ a b c Pells, Eddie (13 August 2016). "Elaine Thompson Dethrones Fraser-Pryce for 100m Gold, Fastest Woman Title". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  151. ^ a b "Womens 100m: What a Final This Could Be, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Goes for History vs Five Others with a Shot for Gold". Let's Run. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  152. ^ "Olympics-Jamaican duo set pace in women's 100m semis". Eurosport. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  153. ^ "Athletics – Women's 100m – Semifinals" (PDF). Rio 2016. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  154. ^ a b Mulvenney, Nick (14 August 2016). Ganguly, Sudipto (ed.). "Fraser-Pryce rates Rio bronze 'greatest medal'". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  155. ^ a b McGowan, Tom (14 August 2016). "Elaine Thompson: Jamaican wins women's 100m gold at Rio 2016 Olympics". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  156. ^ Landells, Steve (13 August 2016). "Report: women's 100m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games". World Athletics. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  157. ^ Graham, Bryan Armen (14 August 2016). "Elaine Thompson surges clear to capture women's 100m gold for Jamaica". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  158. ^ a b Landells, Steve (19 August 2016). "Report: women's 4x100m final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  159. ^ a b Graham, Raymond (25 August 2016). "Why did Shelly leave". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  160. ^ a b Makyn, Ricardo (19 August 2016). "Shelly Shocker! - Top Sprinter To Leave MVP Track Club". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  161. ^ "Fraser-Pryce returns to MVP". RadioJamaicaOnline. Kingston. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  162. ^ a b c d Lowe, Andre (29 September 2019). "Wonder Women – Fraser-Pryce, Thompson in race for gold". The Gleander. Kingston. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  163. ^ a b c d e f Bloom, Ben (19 December 2019). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview: 'Everyone said I would retire after I had a baby'". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  164. ^ "'I can win Tokyo gold' - Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce targets 2020 Olympics success". BBC Sport. London. 5 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  165. ^ a b Rowbottom, Mike (29 September 2019). "Report: women's 100m - IAAF World Athletics Championships Doha 2019". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  166. ^ a b Nacion, Chicco (9 August 2018). "Parenthood gives elite sprinters De Grasse, Fraser-Pryce a new outlook". CBC. Toronto. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  167. ^ Williams, Melton (9 June 2018). "Fraser-Pryce returns to winning ways at Racers Grand Prix". Loop News. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  168. ^ Francis, Noel (23 June 2018). "Thompson retains 100m title at Jamaican Championships". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  169. ^ Smith, Gary (10 July 2018). "Fraser-Pryce Finished 5th In Lucerne, Edward Bags Sprint Double". World Track. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  170. ^ Sampaolo, Diego (18 July 2018). "Perkovic extends winning streak in Bellinzona". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  171. ^ Watta, Evelyn (21 September 2020). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce: Why I love being powerful and dominant". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  172. ^ Lowe, Andre (22 July 2018). "'I Am Excited!' - Fraser-Pryce Already Looking Forward To 2019 World Champs After Sub-11 Run". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  173. ^ Mulkeen, Jon (16 July 2018). "Dominant US team wins Athletics World Cup in London". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  174. ^ Campbell, Morgan (11 August 2018). "Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce falters in NACAC 100-metre final". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  175. ^ "2018 NACAC Championships: Results". Delta Timing Group Inc. 12 August 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  176. ^ a b Landells, Steve (7 August 2020). "10 of the greatest athletics comebacks". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  177. ^ "Elaine Thompson, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce sizzle at Jamaican Championships". NBC Sports. 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  178. ^ Watta, Evelyn; Knowles, Edwards (19 July 2019). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce faces big test from Britain's Dina Asher-Smith at 2019 London Anniversary Games". Olympic Channel. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  179. ^ Francis, Noel (19 June 2019). "Thompson beats Fraser-Pryce to Jamaican 100m title as both clock 10.73". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  180. ^ "Fraser-Pryce, The Greatest Ever Female Sprinter – Michael Johnson". The Gleaner. Kingston. 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  181. ^ Hunter, Dave (July 2019). "An Encore For Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  182. ^ Chowdhury, Saj (21 July 2019). "Anniversary Games: Dina Asher-Smith second as Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins 100m". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  183. ^ Bryce, George (6 July 2019). "SFP delighted with impressive Lausanne win". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  184. ^ Cherry, Gene (9 August 2019). Ferris, Ken; Mulvenney, Nick (eds.). "Jamaica's Fraser-Pryce smashes 40-year-old Pan Am Games record". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  185. ^ Keating, Steve; Cherry, Gene; Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (28 September 2019). Ferris, Ken (ed.). "Athletics: Yellow hair and hot time have Fraser-Pryce in spotlight". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  186. ^ Crumley, Euan (29 September 2019). "Asher-Smith makes history as Fraser-Pryce returns to sprinting summit". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  187. ^ Brown, Oliver (29 September 2019). "Dina Asher-Smith wins world 100m silver as Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce takes title". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  188. ^ a b Lindstrom, Sieg (October 2019). "World Champs Women's 100 — Let's Hear It For Motherhood". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  189. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Diamond League. IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  190. ^ Lowe, Andre (29 September 2019). "Mommy Rocket – Fraser-Pryce powers to unmatched fourth World title, dedicates victory to mothers". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  191. ^ Kelsall, Christopher (26 December 2019). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce to double down at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games". Athletics Illustrated. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  192. ^ Church, Ben (1 October 2019). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce crowned fastest woman in the world". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  193. ^ Lowe, Andre (1 October 2019). "I will double in 2020 – Fraser-Pryce". The Star. Kingston. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  194. ^ Bailey, Robert (22 January 2020). "'Blast off' - Fraser-Pryce to launch Olympic preparations with indoor campaign". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  195. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce shares lockdown experience". Athletics Weekly. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  196. ^ "Senior Outdoor 2020: 100 Metres Women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  197. ^ "Senior Outdoor 2020: 200 Metres Women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  198. ^ Levy, Leighton (25 August 2020). "Fraser-Pryce still mum on coaching change". SportsMax. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  199. ^ Swaby, Alrick (4 May 2021). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 'Peaking At the Right Time' Ahead of Olympics says Coach". nationwideradiojm.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  200. ^ Ming, Akino (9 February 2018). "Sky's the limit for STETHS' Walcott". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  201. ^ Ming, Akino (30 May 2020). "Shelly on the move again?". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  202. ^ "Fraser-Pryce fourth in Gateshead Diamond League". The Gleaner. Kingston. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  203. ^ "Michael Norman wins stacked 400m in Doha". NBC Sports. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  204. ^ a b c Ingle, Sean (5 June 2021). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce becomes second-quickest woman over 100m". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  205. ^ Johnson, Len (5 June 2021). "Fraser-Pryce blazes 10.63 100m to go No.2 all-time in Kingston". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  206. ^ Hill, Glynn A. (5 June 2021). "Jamaican sprinter becomes the second-fastest woman of all time ahead of Tokyo Olympics". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  207. ^ Reid, Paul (5 June 2021). "Fraser-Pryce clocks 10.63s to set new 100m national record". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  208. ^ "Fraser-Pryce sizzles in hot 100m final at National Senior Championship". The Gleaner. Kingston. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  209. ^ a b Smythe, Steve (29 June 2021). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins sprint double in Jamaican Trials – weekly round-up". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  210. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce sizzles at Jamaican Olympic Trials; Omar McLeod stunned". NBC Sports. 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  211. ^ Stubbs, Roman (31 July 2021). "Elaine Thompson-Herah surpasses an Olympic legend in a 100-meter blaze of green and gold". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  212. ^ "Tokyo Olympics: Elaine Thompson-Herah successfully defends 100m title". BBC. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  213. ^ a b Ingle, Sean (31 July 2021). "Elaine Thompson-Herah takes stunning Olympic gold in women's 100m". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  214. ^ Taylor Price, Jessica (31 July 2021). "Brilliant 100 Final for Jamaica Sprint Queens Asks Big 'What If?' for US". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  215. ^ Rorick, Jim (10 October 2022). "Women's Best-Ever Marks-for-Place". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  216. ^ "4x100 Metres Relay women: The XXXII Olympic Games (Athletics)". World Athletics. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  217. ^ Reid, Paul (26 August 2021). "Fraser-Pryce clocks 10.60 in win over Thompson-Herah". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  218. ^ a b Hollobaugh, Jeff (27 August 2021). "Lausanne DL — SAFP's Turn To Shine". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  219. ^ "'I feel blessed every time I step on the track' – Jamaican star Fraser-Pryce grateful for longevity". SportsMax. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  220. ^ "Bolt statue unveiled in Kingston". World Athletics. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  221. ^ Layden, Tim (17 July 2022). "Fred Kerley stakes his claim to Usain Bolt's throne in Eugene". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  222. ^ Barnes, Dan (22 July 2021). "What the Olympics look like without Usain Bolt: Finally, some mystery for sprint gold". National Post. Toronto. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  223. ^ Rhim, Kris (17 July 2022). "Jamaica's Women Have Taken Over Sprints. It's Another Story for the Men". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  224. ^ Walker-Khan, Miriam; Adedoyin, Ade; Speede, Rasheed (12 May 2022). "Flo-Jo, Elaine & the 100m world record". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  225. ^ Maiden, Gary (18 July 2021). "Tokyo Olympics: Why The Women's 100m Final Is The One To Watch". The Sportsman. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  226. ^ McAlister, Sean (22 June 2022). "The battle for supremacy: Elaine Thompson-Herah vs Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  227. ^ Schad, Tom (20 June 2021). "Sha'Carri Richardson dominates 100 meters in style to clinch trip to Tokyo Olympics". USA Today. Virginia. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  228. ^ Reid, Scott M. (14 July 2022). "Are Jamaicans ready to break FloJo's records?". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  229. ^ "'Elaine is much closer than I am' but good that women can finally challenge longstanding world record - Fraser-Pryce". SportsMax. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  230. ^ a b c Campbell, Alastair (27 November 2019). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview... on feminism, religion and why Tokyo will be her last Olympics". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  231. ^ a b Reid, Paul (24 July 2022). "Fraser-Pryce ageing like fine wine". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  232. ^ Godd, Simone (18 June 2022). "I want to run faster than I ever "dreamed possible" – Fraser-Pryce". World Track. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  233. ^ Wheeler, Daniel (1 July 2022). "Fraser-Pryce enjoying lighter schedule". The Star. Kingston. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  234. ^ Justin Lagat (7 May 2022). "Fraser-Pryce produces one of several world leads in Nairobi". World Athletics. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  235. ^ a b Rowbottom, Mike (18 June 2022). "Pocket Rocket Fraser-Pryce into orbit again in Paris as she equals 100m world lead". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  236. ^ "Fraser-Pryce sets standard in Kenya with world-leading 10.67 season opener". SportsMax. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  237. ^ Reid, Paul (28 May 2022). "Fraser-Pryce wins 200m at Prefontaine". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  238. ^ a b Wilson, Steve (11 June 2022). "WCH Oregon22 preview: 100m". World Athletics. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  239. ^ Rosen, Karen (11 June 2022). "WCH Oregon22 preview: 200m". World Athletics. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  240. ^ McAlister, Sean (18 July 2022). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce blazes to victory in women's Track & Field Worlds 100m final". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  241. ^ Rhim, Kris (17 July 2022). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce leads a Jamaican sweep of the 100-meter race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  242. ^ a b Crumley, Euan (18 July 2022). "High five for Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  243. ^ a b Whittington, Jess (18 June 2022). "Record-breaker Fraser-Pryce wins fifth world 100m title in Oregon". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  244. ^ Whittington, Jess (22 July 2022). "World 200m champion Jackson: "This is the moment". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  245. ^ Wheeler, Daniel (24 July 2022). "Jamaica's 4x100m women upstaged by US, add silver". The Gleaner. Kingston. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  246. ^ Daschel, Nick (24 July 2022). "USA women surprise with 4x100 relay gold, men get an unwelcome silver surprise at World Athletics Championships". The Oregonian. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  247. ^ Bloom, Ben (18 July 2022). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce confirms status as greatest female sprinter with fifth world title". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  248. ^ a b Broadbent, Chris (6 August 2022). "Fraser-Pryce flies to world-leading 10.66 in Silesia". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  249. ^ a b c "Sydney McLaughlin ends season with another historic 400m hurdles time". NBC Sports. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  250. ^ a b Levy, Leighton (8 August 2022). "Fraser-Pryce runs another 10.67 to win in Hungary where Jackson, Broadbell also score impressive victories". SportsMax. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  251. ^ Jeffery, Nicole (10 August 2022). "Kipyegon and Fraser-Pryce continue hot streak in Monaco". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  252. ^ Bailey, Robert (11 August 2022). "Fraser-Pryce happy for consistency: Sets new world lead, takes aim at personal best". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  253. ^ Clarke, Athena (6 September 2022). "Fraser-Pryce, Jackson headline star-studded Diamond League Finals". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  254. ^ "World Rankings: Women's Overall Ranking 2022". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  255. ^ "Senior Outdoor 2022: 100 Metres Women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  256. ^ "Faith Kipyegon just misses world record; Noah Lyles wins 200m showdown in Monaco". NBC Sports. 10 August 2022. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  257. ^ "Senior Outdoor 2022: 200 Metres Women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  258. ^ "Fraser-Pryce wins 2023 Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year award". World Athletics. 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  259. ^ a b Wheeler, Daniel (9 May 2023). "One of the best of my career – Fraser-Pryce: Five-time World 100m champ hopes Laureus Sportswoman of the Year win will inspire the next generation of women in Ja". The Gleaner. Kingston. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  260. ^ Levy, Leighton (21 April 2023). "'Family emergency' forces Fraser-Pryce to withdraw from season opener at Botswana's Golden Grand Prix". SportsMax. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  261. ^ a b Wheeler, Daniel (12 May 2023). "Fraser-Pryce pulls out of Kip Keino Classic because of injury". The Gleaner. Kingston. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  262. ^ a b c d Turnbull, Simon (12 August 2023). "WCH Budapest 23 preview: 100m". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  263. ^ a b c d Olus-Galadima, Yemi (21 August 2023). "Richardson runs championship record to claim 100m crown in Budapest". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  264. ^ Reid, Paul (27 August 2023). "Delivered!: J'can women land 4x100m silver despite Shelly injury concerns". Jamaica Observer. Kingston. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  265. ^ a b "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce injury update: Jamaican superstar expected to make full recovery". Olympics.com. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  266. ^ a b Dennehy, Cathal (12 February 2021). "Jamaica's sprint queens face rising stars in Tokyo". Irish Examiner. Cork. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  267. ^ Reid, Alex (29 April 2022). "GREAT Serena Williams, Marta, and Simone Biles join Katie Taylor in top 10 best female athletes of the 21st century". TalkSPORT. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  268. ^ "World Rankings — Women's 100" (PDF). Track & Field News. 1 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  269. ^ "2022 Women's 100 World Rankings". Track & Field News. January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  270. ^ "World Rankings — Women's 200" (PDF). Track & Field News. 1 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  271. ^ a b "The Decade's Top 10 Women By Event". Track & Field News. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  272. ^ Ingle, Sean (29 September 2019). "Dina Asher-Smith claims world championship 100m silver". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  273. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list this year?". BBC. London. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  274. ^ "Zürich DL Final — Day 2 Women's Track Events". Track & Field News. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  275. ^ "All-Time Diamond League Winners". Track & Field News. 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  276. ^ a b Johnson, Dave (23 July 2022). "Fraser-Pryce donates Oregon22 100m singlet to MOWA". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  277. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce aiming for 3rd consecutive 100m Olympic gold medal". Sportskeeda. 22 April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  278. ^ Campbell, Morgan (1 September 2022). "Diamond League Brussels pits Sha'Carri Richardson's potential vs. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's production". CBC. Toronto. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  279. ^ Johnson, Michael (18 July 2022). "Column: 'Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce amazing as 100m final lives up to expectation'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  280. ^ Turnbull, Simon (21 January 2022). "Fraser-Pryce and Rojas show their class in Lausanne". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  281. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (3 October 2019). "Well Done, Shelly-Ann, Tajay!". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  282. ^ "All-time women's best 100m". Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  283. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (28 July 2019). "50 And Counting! - Fraser-Pryce Hits Sub-11 Milestone". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  284. ^ a b Clarke, Clayton (25 August 2015). "Fraser-Pryce closes in sub-10.80 clockings record". Trackalerts.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  285. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce runs world's fastest 100m this year". NBC Sports. 6 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  286. ^ Levy, Leighton (15 September 2021). "Fraser-Pryce closes season with meet record 10.78, Goule dominant in 800m victory in Switzerland". SportsMax. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  287. ^ "The greatest champion moms in Olympic sports history". NBC Sports. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  288. ^ Casert, Raf (12 August 2013). "A pink blur: Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins 100 meters; David Oliver takes 110 hurdles". Star Tribune. Minneasota. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  289. ^ a b Zaccardi, Nick (18 September 2013). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce says athletes accused her of doping this season". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  290. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce threat backed by incoming Wada chief". BBC. London. 15 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  291. ^ Ingle, Sean (15 November 2013). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce threatens strike as Jamaica doping row grows". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  292. ^ Sutton, Nicola (22 September 2020). "'World Athletics Championships 2019: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce on motherhood, hair and medals". BBC Sport. London. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  293. ^ "Welcoming home our Olympians". The Gleaner. Kingston. 5 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  294. ^ a b Cross, Jason (14 October 2018). "Fraser-Pryce Immortalised! - Pocket Rocket Honoured With Statue". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  295. ^ Spence, Chanel (18 October 2022). "Women Top List of OJ Recipients". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  296. ^ Levy, Leighton (8 December 2022). "Waterhouse school renamed in honour of Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". SportsMax. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  297. ^ Nayyar, Namita (1 October 2019). "Exclusive Interview: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce bags her fourth 100 m world title, Catch her on Women Fitness". Women Fitness. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  298. ^ Lowe, Andre (16 January 2016). "Bolt, Shelly sprint away with RJR awards ... again: The Best!". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  299. ^ "Sportswoman of the Year 2020: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". Laureus.com. Laureus World Sports Awards Ltd. 2020. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  300. ^ Reich, Josh (16 November 2013). "Bolt and Fraser-Pryce win 2013 World Athlete awards". Reuters. London. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  301. ^ "Fraser-Pryce Thankful For Panam Sports Award". The Gleaner. Kingston. 15 December 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  302. ^ a b c d "Knocking at the Door". Nike News. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  303. ^ Graubner & Nixdorf (2011), p. 28.
  304. ^ Lawrence, Hubert (26 January 2012). "Everyone wants the 100". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  305. ^ Chang, Alvin (9 August 2016). "Want to win Olympic gold? Here's how tall you should be for archery, swimming, and more". Vox. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  306. ^ a b c Graubner & Nixdorf (2011), p. 30.
  307. ^ Shearman, Hayden (13 August 2013). "Sprinting Cadence and Power". A Runner's Guide. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  308. ^ a b c d Lawrence, Hubert (14 July 2021). "Fraser-Pryce benefiting from subtle changes". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  309. ^ "UTech, Jamaica to Confer Honorary Degrees On Glen Christian and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce". www.utech.edu.jm. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  310. ^ a b c Lowe, Andre (8 May 2017). "I Want To Be The Greatest Mother - Fraser-Pryce". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  311. ^
    ISBN 978-94-017-9969-0
    .
  312. ^ Hickling, Allison (23 February 2010). "Olympic Champion Shelly-Ann Fraser appointed as UNICEF Jamaica Goodwill Ambassador". unicef.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  313. ^ Redpath, Laura (24 February 2010). "Fraser Named Goodwill Ambassador For Peace". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  314. ^ Gridley, Latoya (31 December 2013). "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Launches Chic Hair Ja". The Gleaner. Kingston. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  315. ^ "World Athletics: Women's Outdoor Events". World Athletics. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  316. ^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce: Track and Field Statistics". brinkster.net. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

Bibliography

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce.

Videos
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce&oldid=1218894465"