Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport

Coordinates: 22°38′22″N 113°48′39″E / 22.63944°N 113.81083°E / 22.63944; 113.81083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport

深圳宝安国际机场
AMSL
4 m / 13 ft
Coordinates22°38′22″N 113°48′39″E / 22.63944°N 113.81083°E / 22.63944; 113.81083
Websiteeng.szairport.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
SZX is located in Guangdong
SZX
SZX
Location in Guangdong
SZX is located in China
SZX
SZX
Location in China
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
15/33 3,400 11,155 Concrete
16/34 3,800 12,467 Concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers36,358,185
Aircraft movements317,855
Tonnes of cargo1,568,274
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport
Hanyu Pinyin
Shēnzhèn Bǎo'ān Guójì Jīchǎng
Wade–GilesShen1-chen4 Pao1-an1 Kuo2-chi4 Chi1-chʻang3
Yale RomanizationShen1 jen4 Gwo2 ji4 Ji1 chang3
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsam1zan3 bou2on1 Gwok3zai3 Gei1coeng4

Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (

Shenzhen Donghai Airlines and for cargo airline SF Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines. The airport also serves as an Asian-Pacific cargo hub for UPS Airlines.[1]
The airport underwent major expansions in the 2010s, with a second runway opening in 2011, and a new terminal in 2013.

It is one of the three largest airports serving the Pearl River Delta, alongside Hong Kong International Airport and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. The airport has direct ferry routes to Hong Kong International Airport, where passengers can transit without going through immigration and custom checks.[2]

History

The airport was opened on 12 October 1991. It occupies an area of 10.8 km2 (2,700 acres). Its first runway is 3400 m long and 45 m wide, and it has 53 parking spaces on its apron. Shenzhen airport handled 49,348,950 passengers in 2018, according to Civil Aviation Administration of China, making it the

5th busiest airport in China in 2018. Air China launched the first intercontinental air route out of Shenzhen, to Frankfurt Airport, Germany, on 21 May 2016.[3]

Former terminals

Terminal A and B primarily served domestic flights. Terminal D, the international terminal, was opened in December 2008. It had no air gates of its own, just airside bus service to distant positions around the airport. These terminals covered an area of 152,000 square meters (1,640,000 sq ft) and consisted of 24 jetways.[4] All three former terminals were closed on 27 November 2013, with the brand new replacement Terminal 3 opening the following day.[5]

Current terminal

At the beginning of 2008 the 1.6 km (0.99 mi) long new terminal commenced being built as one of main works for the 2011 Summer Universiade. This new terminal building was called "Terminal 3" from the beginning of construction until its formal opening. Soon after the decision of the closure of Terminals A, B and D, "Terminal 3" was renamed as it was the only terminal building in operation. The terminal was opened on 28 November 2013 after 4 years of planning and construction.[citation needed]

Current terminal
  • Aerial view
    Aerial view
  • Departure drop-off
    Departure drop-off
  • Departure hall entrance
    Departure hall entrance
  • Departure hall
    Departure hall
  • Domestic concourse
    Domestic concourse
  • Domestic concourse
    Domestic concourse
  • Domestic gates
    Domestic gates
  • Parametric developed structure and facade
    Parametric developed structure and facade

Further expansions

A new satellite concourse, designed by Aedas, opened in December 2021. It is located directly to the north of the existing Terminal 3 building and is designed with a capacity of 22 million passengers per year. It is directly connected to the main terminal by an Automated People Mover (APM) system.[6]

Satellite concourse
  • Satellite concourse hall
    Satellite concourse hall
  • Departure hall
    Departure hall
  • Automated people mover station
    Automated people mover station

Passenger transport facilities

The passenger transport facilities are divided into three parts: a main terminal building and two large corridors—1,050 meters (3,440 ft) long and 650 meters (2,130 ft) wide—that form a cross shape. The current terminal is three times the size of former Terminals A and B, with 450,000 square meters (4,800,000 sq ft) of floor space, 62 boarding gates[citation needed] and the ability to accommodate any type of plane in the world. The main building has four floors above ground and two floors underground. A connecting Ground Transport Center adjoins the terminal to the south. The main building's third floor is the waiting area for domestic and international flights, which depart from the east wing.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International
Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Los Angeles, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Wuhan
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh
Cebu Pacific Manila
Chengdu Airlines Beihai, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Xingyi[8]
China Airlines Kaohsiung, Taipei–Taoyuan
Lanzhou, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Taiyuan, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Yantai
China Express Airlines Chongqing,[10] Wenshan[10]
Xining, Xishuangbanna, Yan'an, Yancheng, Yangon, Yanji, Yantai, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou, Zhoushan, Zunyi–Maotai[20]
China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Wenzhou
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing, Hechi,[21] Taizhou, Wushan
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Baise, Yibin[22]
Nantong, Qingdao, Qingyang, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Taiyuan, Wanzhou, Wuhan, Wuhu, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna, Yichang, Yiwu, Zhengzhou, Zhoushan
Fuzhou Airlines Yichang
Xining, Xuzhou, Yulin (Shaanxi), Zhengzhou
Hebei Airlines Shijiazhuang
Juneyao Air Lijiang, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Yichang, Yinchuan
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Mangshi
Lion Air Charter: Denpasar
LJ Air Chifeng,[28] Harbin
Xining, Xuzhou[29]
Lucky Air Kunming
Tehran–Imam Khomeini (resumes 24 May 2024)[30]
Okay Airways Anqing, Changchun, Haikou, Jiujiang, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Xi'an, Yangzhou
Philippines AirAsia Cebu (begins 27 October 2024),[31] Manila
Weihai, Yantai
Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao
Yuncheng, Zhaotong, Zhengzhou
Nyingchi, Xi'an, Xichang
Singapore Airlines Singapore[38]
Sky Shuttle Macau–Terminal Marítimo
Huai'an, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Nanyang, Ningbo,[35] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shaoyang, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Tongliao, Wuhan, Xi'an, Yancheng, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Hailar, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Jinan, Lanzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai–Pudong, Urumqi, Zhengzhou
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Tianjin Airlines Chongqing, Tianjin
Tibet Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Lhasa, Mianyang, Xi'an[39]
Uni Air Taipei–Taoyuan
West Air Chongqing, Hefei,[40] Jinan, Zhengzhou
XiamenAir Beijing–Daxing, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Luzhou,[41] Quzhou, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shenyang, Tianjin, Xiamen

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AeroLogic Leipzig/Halle[42]
ASL Airlines Belgium Liège
Cardig Air Hanoi[43]
Luxembourg[44]
Central Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Cebu, Davao,[46] Hefei, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[46] Manila, Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[1] Riyadh,[2] Weifang, Wenzhou, Wuxi
China Airlines Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan[47]
China Cargo Airlines Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Cargo Beijing–Capital
China Postal Airlines Osaka–Kansai
Donghai Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Hong Kong, Manila, Shanghai–Pudong
Ethiopian Cargo Addis Ababa, Liège[48]
EVA Air Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx Express Anchorage, Manila
Jingdong Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[49] Clark[46]
Longhao Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Ho Chi Minh City, Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Osaka–Kansai, Singapore, Weifang, Wuxi
My Indo Airlines Balikpapan, Singapore
SF Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chennai, Ezhou,[50] Hong Kong,[51] Delhi,[52] Hangzhou, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Los Angeles,[53] Manila,[54] Nantong, Osaka–Kansai, Phnom Penh, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore,[55] Taipei–Taoyuan, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Zhengzhou
Ashgabat[56]
Cologne/Bonn, Dubai–International, Ho Chi Minh City,[58] Kuala Lumpur–International, Mumbai, Osaka–Kansai, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore
Suparna Airlines Cargo Dhaka, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai–Pudong

Ground transportation

Ground Transportation Center entrance

Ground Transportation Center

The baggage areas are a short walks away from the Ground Transportation Center (GTC), where passengers can take buses, taxis and

Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway
, which is under construction. Regular bus and minibus services links the Airport with the rest of the city. Intercity bus services to some other nearby cities such as Hong Kong and Dongguan are also available.

Local taxis, and often some taxis from Dongguan, can pick up passengers there from three designated waiting areas. These areas have the capacity to handle 21 taxi cabs picking up passengers simultaneously.[59]

Metro / Rail

Airport station

Bitou
.

There are also shuttle services connecting with

Hourui Station
and the new terminal.

Airport North Station on Line 11 is also built, under the site of future new Terminal project - "Terminal 4". However, Airport North Station is inaccessible to or from any of the airport facilities. Line 20 (Shenzhen International Exhibition Center Conveyance Project) links Airport North Station on Line 11 with services to Chongqing Road, International Exhibition Center South, International Exhibition Center North and International Conference Center stations. Line 20 opened in December 2021.

Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway is currently under construction, and planning to provide services from Shenzhen Airport Station and Shenzhen Airport North Station. In the future, Shenzhen–Maoming High-Speed Railway and Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Express Railway are planned to stop here.

Ferry

Fast ferries are available to

Fuyong Pier
. Free shuttle buses connect the Pier and the Airport.

Direct services to Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were suspended because the Terminals A & B's long distance from the ferry terminal made it unpopular for commuters.[citation needed] However, with the opening of Terminal C, direct services may be resumed because it is much closer.

Airport express shuttle bus

Airport express shuttle bus station

There are many bus routes between the airport and the urban area, most of them via expressways and only cost ¥10 yuan. A future service connecting the airport with Shenzhen North station is expected to start when the new Terminal 3 opens as part of 5 new major airport express shuttle buses.[59]

Cross-border buses

Buses currently run mostly via

Trans Island Limousine Service Ltd[60] serving SZIA and Hong Kong, including Sheung Wan, Causeway Bay, Mong Kok (Prince Edward), Tsim Sha Tsui
and Hong Kong International Airport.

A direct coach service, operated by Chinalink Bus Company, is available at Elements Mall in Hong Kong. Passengers may check-in for their flights at the bus terminal but luggage must still be carried to the airport by the passengers. The service operates from Kowloon station on the Airport Express (MTR) line direct to the Shenzhen International airport.[61]

Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge

The planned Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge will directly connect Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta with the city of Zhongshan on the western side. It will consist of a series of bridges and tunnels and will cut travel time from Shenzhen to Zhongshan to less than 30 minutes. Construction of the proposed 51 km (32 mi) eight-lane link started in 2017, with completion scheduled for 2024.[62][63]

Other facilities

Donghai Airlines headquarters

Shenzhen Donghai Airlines has its head office in the Shenzhen Airlines facility on the airport property.[66]

SF Airlines has its headquarters in the No.1 Freight Depot of the International Shipping Center.[67]

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

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  58. ^ "UPS Airlines Announces First Flights to Vietnam". 19 September 2020.
  59. ^ a b "Changes to address airport's commuting woes-szdaily多媒体数字报刊平台". Szdaily.sznews.com. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
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  63. ^ "Chief Executive - My Blog - Laying foundation for Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge yesterday and joining Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge together today". www.ceo.gov.hk. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  64. ^ "Contact Us." Shenzhen Airlines. Retrieved on 9 September 2009.
  65. ^ "Contact Us Archived 11 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine." Jade Cargo International. Retrieved on 11 July 2010.
  66. Shenzhen Donghai Airlines
    . Retrieved on 24 February 2014. "Address:Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, Shenzhen Airlines. Post code：518128" – Chinese address: "地址：深圳市宝安区宝安国际机场航站四路3009号东海航空基地 邮政编码:518128"
  67. ^ "Contact Us." SF Airlines. Retrieved on 24 February 2014. "SF Airlines Co., Ltd. Address: No.1 Freight Depot, International Shipping Center of Baoan International Airport, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518128, P.R.C." – Chinese address: "地 址：中国广东省深圳市宝安国际机场国际货运中心1号货站 邮 编：518128"

Further reading

  • Hirsch, Max. "Simulating Global Mobility at Shenzhen “International” Airport" (Chapter 11). In: O’Donnell, Mary Ann, Winnie Wong, and Jonathan Bach (editors).
    University Press Scholarship Online
    .

External links

Media related to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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