Shkodër County

Coordinates: 42°6′N 19°37′E / 42.100°N 19.617°E / 42.100; 19.617
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Shkodër County
Qarku i Shkodrës (Albanian)
County
Official logo of Shkodër County
Emblem
Map of Albania with Shkodër County highlighted
Map of Albania with Shkodër County highlighted
Coordinates: 42°6′N 19°37′E / 42.100°N 19.617°E / 42.100; 19.617
Country Albania
SeatShkodër
Subdivisions
5 municipalities:
Government
 • Council chairmanHilmi Lakti (
6th of 12
NUTS CodeAL015
Websitewww.qarkushkoder.gov.al

Shkodër County (Albanian: Qarku i Shkodrës) is a county in northwestern Albania, with the capital in Shkodër. The county spans 3,562 square kilometres (1,375 sq mi) and had a total population of 197,177 people as of 2021.[1] The county borders on the counties of Lezhë, Kukës and the country of Montenegro. The county consists of five municipalities: Fushë-Arrëz, Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër and Vau i Dejës.[2]

During the

Venetian and Ottoman dominion in the late Middle Ages, the modern nation state of Albania
emerged in 1912 following its independence.

The climate of the county is profoundly affected by the

Albanian Alps in the north.[3] It experiences mostly mediterranean climate, while the north enjoys continental climate. The summers are predominantly hot and dry, the winters relatively mild, and falls and springs mainly unstable, both in terms of precipitation and temperatures.[3] Heavy rainfall is extremely common in the county and has caused many floodings of the rivers and lakes.[3]

The county features notable diversity with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped

Lake Shkodër sprawls in the east and is shared with Montenegro
.

With more than 215,000 inhabitants in 2016, the county is the sixth most populous county in Albania, the second most populous county in the

Roman Catholicism and Islam
.

Geography

Albanian Alps
in the distance.

Shkodër is one of 12 counties of Albania, located in the west of the Northern Region. It lies between latitudes 42° N, and longitudes 20° E. The county area is 3,562 km2 (1,375 sq mi) and the second largest county by area in Albania and the largest in the Northern Region. It is limited to the counties of Kukës to the northeast and east, Lezhë to the southeast and south, the country of Montenegro in the north and the Adriatic Sea in the southwest.

The county has a wide variety of topographical sets and natural landscapes. The

Maja Jezercë at 2,694 m (8,839 ft) above the Adriatic in the northeast shared with Kukës County. The lowest spot is 0 m (0 ft) above the Adriatic
, located in the southwest of the county.

Albanian Alps
.

Due to the considerable variation in altitude, it makes for a wide range of climate types. The

Albanian Alps in the north have a great influence to the climate of the county. Most of the county has a usually rainy and hot mediterranean climate as defined by the Köppen climate classification. Mean monthly temperature ranges between −2 °C (28 °F) in January and 25 °C (77 °F) in August.[3][4] The mean annual precipitation ranges between 1,800 millimetres (71 inches) and 300 millimetres (12 inches) depending on longitude and latitude and prevailing climate type.[3]

The Catholic church of Theth.

Protected areas

Buna River-Velipoja Protected Landscape. The northern bound of the county forms a part of the European Green Belt, which serves as a retreat for endangered mammal and plant
species.

Demography

Population growth of the county of Shkodër in selected periods
Year 2001 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2020
Pop.255,898252,699243,246229,140216,477204,994200,007
±% p.a.—    −1.25%−0.95%−1.48%−1.41%−1.35%−1.22%
Source: [5]

The county of Shkodër is the

Catholics, 0.45% were Orthodox, 0.02% were Evangelists, 0.02% were other Christians, 0.31% were believers without denomination, 0.14% were Atheists and 0.01% followed other religions. 4.94% did not wish to answer and 2.02% did not state.[7]

Religion in Shkodër County (2011 census)
Religion Percent
Catholic
 
 47.19%
Muslim
 
 44.84%
Prefer not to answer
 
 4.94%
Not relevant/not stated
 
 2.02%
Orthodox
 
 0.38%
Believers without denomination
 
 0.31%
Atheist
 
 0.14%
Evangelist or Protestant
 
 0.09%
Bektashi
 
 0.07%
Other Christian
 
 0.02%
Others
 
 0.01%

Gallery

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shkodër County.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Population on 1st January by prefecture and sex" (PDF). INSTAT. 7 May 2021. p. 6.
  2. ^ "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). pp. 6374–6375. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "VLERËSIMI STRATEGJIK MJEDISOR P.P.V. BASHKIA SHKODËR" (PDF). bashkiashkoder.gov.al (in Albanian). Shkodër. pp. 59–64.
  4. ^ "PLANI OPERACIONAL i Zhvillimit Vendor Bashkia Pukë" (PDF). al.undp.org (in Albanian). Pukë. p. 9.
  5. ^ "Popullsia në 1 Janar sipas qarqeve dhe gjinisë 2001 - 2020" (in Albanian). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Shkodër (2011)" (PDF) (in Albanian). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). pp. 39–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Shkodër (2011)" (PDF) (in Albanian). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). pp. 39–40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
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