Shlomo Aviner
Rabbi Shlomo Aviner הרב שלמה חיים הכהן אבינר | |
---|---|
Lyon, France | |
Religion | Judaism |
Nationality | Israeli |
Denomination | Orthodox |
Position | Rosh yeshiva |
Yeshiva | Ateret Cohanim |
Shlomo Chaim Hacohen Aviner (Hebrew: שלמה חיים הכהן אבינר, born 1943/5703 as Claude Langenauer[1]) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi. He is the rosh yeshiva (dean) of Ateret Yerushalayim (formerly Ateret Cohanim) and the former rabbi of Beit El, an Israeli settlement.[2] He is considered one of the spiritual leaders of the Religious Zionist movement.[3]
Early life
Shlomo Chaim Ha-Cohen Aviner was born in 1943 in German-occupied Lyon, France. As a child, he escaped the deportations to Nazi death camps, being hidden under a false identity. As a youth in France, he was active in Bnei Akiva, the Religious Zionist youth movement, eventually becoming its National Director. He studied mathematics, physics, and electrical engineering at the Superior School of Electricity.
At the age of 23, infused with the idea of working the Land of Israel, Aviner made aliyah to Sde Eliyahu, a kibbutz near Beit She'an. He then went to learn at Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav in Jerusalem, where he became a leading student of Zvi Yehuda Kook, the rosh yeshiva (dean) and son of Israel's first chief rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook. During this time, Aviner served as a soldier in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), participating in the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War, earning the rank of lieutenant. At Kook's direction, he joined a group that was settling Hebron, and learned Torah there.
Career
In 1971, Aviner became the rabbi of Kibbutz Lavi in the Lower Galilee, where he spent half of his day working on the farm. A number of years later, he left Lavi to serve as the rabbi of Keshet, an Israeli settlement in the Golan Heights.
In 1981, Aviner accepted the position of rabbi of Beit El (Aleph), in the Binyamin region of the Shomron, a position he held until 2013. In 1983 , he also became the rosh yeshiva of the newly-established Yeshivat Ateret Cohanim (later named Ateret Yerushalayim). Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, it is the closest yeshiva to the Temple Mount. The yeshiva has produced rabbis, teachers, educators, and IDF officers, while promoting the building and settling of Jews in Jerusalem.
Controversies
Aviner's outspoken views have provoked controversy. In the wake of Pope
Aviner has been accused of sexual abuse. Some of these accusations were published in Maariv. As a result of the uproar following the publication, the newspaper appointed an independent investigator, the psychiatrist Netanel Laor, who came to the conclusion that Aviner was innocent, though maybe guilty of practicing therapy without the backing of a professional. The expert also said that Aviner's intentions were honorable.[5] After the public prosecutor closed the investigation due to "lack of guilt" (as opposed to "lack of evidence"), Maariv published a retraction.[6]
Aviner is a founder of
In 2005, prior to the forced mass eviction of Jews from
In 2009, a booklet drawing on Aviner's teachings entitled, "Go Fight My Fight: A Daily Study Table for the Soldier and Commander in a Time of War", was published especially for
In 2012, Aviner presented a religious ruling that women in Israel should not run for parliament for reasons of modesty. Other religious authorities, notably Yuval Cherlow, immediately rejected the ruling.[3]
After the
Works
Aviner has published around 150 books. Some of the more notable ones are:
- Sichot Ha-Rav Tzvi Yehudah - talks by Rav Tzvi Yehudah Kook
- Tal Hermon - on the weekly Torah portion and holidays
- Shu"t She'eilat Shlomo - his multi-volume responsa
References
- ^ "Shlomo Aviner".
- ^ "Odot (Hebrew)". Archived from the original on February 6, 2007.
- ^ a b Nahshoni, Kobi (29 October 2012). "YNet News English Article". Ynetnews. YNet News English Article. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ Fendel, Hillel (2009-03-30). "Warning: Don't Sign With Vatican". Israel National News. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ Lori, Aviva (2003-07-10). "Lori, Aviva. "Served wrong". Ha'aretz, July, 10, 2003". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ (20 June 2003), Maariv, page 5, (in Hebrew) "לא יצר הרע"
- ^ Nachshoni, Kobi (7 October 2014). "Rabbi vows to continue gay conversion therapy". Ynetnews.
- ^ Shlomo Wollins (October 24, 2006). Testimony on Shlomo Aviner (YouTube).
- ^ a b Wagner, Matthew (2007-12-04). "Marzel vows to mobilize against Ronzki over Shabbat evacuations". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2007-12-11.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lynfield, Ben (2009-01-27). "Army rabbi 'gave out hate leaflet to troops'". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
- ^ Chaim Levinson, Top rabbis move to forbid renting homes to Arabs, say 'racism originated in the Torah'. Haaretz, 7 December 2010
- ^ "Radical rabbi says Notre Dame fire retribution for 13th-century Talmud burning". The Times of Israel.