Sideburns

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the type of facial hair. For the film, see Sideburns (film).
"Mutton chop" redirects here. For the cut of meat, see
Mutton chop (meat). For the American football player nicknamed "Mutton Chop", see Terrance Knighton.
"Sideboards" redirects here. For the furniture, see Sideboard
.
Hindu Kshatriya military commanders in the Indian subcontinent
.

Sideburns, sideboards,

clean-shaven
.

Variations

Variations
Wilhelm I, German Emperor, sported large sideburns; this style was often referred to as "side whiskers"
Ambrose Burnside
U.S. General Ambrose Burnside
, after whom sideburns are named.
Other 19th century examples
J. V. Snellman
(1806–1881), a Finnish philosopher and statesman
20th century examples
Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley
Neil Young
Neil Young
Lemmy
Lemmy

Sideburns can be worn and grown in combination with other styles of facial hair, such as the

chin curtain
.

Indigenous men of Colombia and Mexico, including Aztecs, shaved their heads and wore their braided sideburns long, said to be wearing "balcarrotas", rarely seen in modern times, but prized in the 16th century as a mark of virile vanity and banned by the colonial authorities in New Spain, resulting in rioting in 1692.[3]

History

Following the fashion in Europe young South American criollos adopted sideburns. Many of the independence heroes of South America, including José de San Martín, Manuel Belgrano, Antonio José de Sucre, Bernardo O'Higgins, José Miguel Carrera, and Antonio Nariño had sideburns and are as such depicted on numerous paintings, coins and banknotes.

Nineteenth-century sideburns were often far more extravagant than those seen today, similar to what are now called mutton chops, but considerably more extreme. In period literature, "side whiskers" usually refers to this style, in which the whiskers hang well below the jaw line. As with beards, sideburns went quickly out of

mustaches
.

In 1936, President

Franklin Roosevelt briefly experimented with sideburns on a yachting cruise, provoking laughter from wife Eleanor.[4] Sideburns made a comeback in the mid-1950s when Marlon Brando sported them as the title character in The Wild One (1953). Further spurred by Elvis Presley, sideburns were sported by "hoods", "greasers", and "rockers" seeking to highlight their rebellious post-pubescent manliness.[5] Sideburns later gained popularity in the counterculture of the 1960s: the struggle of a New Jersey youth to wear sideburns to his public high school graduation made a newspaper article in 1967.[6] Sideburns were associated with young mods and hippies, but in the '70s became prevalent in all walks of life. "Lambchop" sideburns also became a symbol of the gay club scenes of San Francisco and Sydney, as did the handlebar mustache. For the most part, sideburns have never gone out of fashion. They have continued to be popular among rock musicians, and even become a notable feature of such musicians like Stephen Stills, Neil Young, George Jones, and Lemmy
.

21st century examples
Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron
Javier Milei
Javier Milei
Cem Özdemir
Cem Özdemir

Notable 21st century examples include Emmanuel Macron, Javier Milei, Cem Özdemir, Viktor Yushchenko, David Pountney, Adam Sandler, John Lithgow and David Tennant.

Because of sideburns' multifarious history, they may be seen as stuffily Victorian; an indicator of roughness, vice, or rebelliousness;[7] a characteristic of rock 'n' roll; or merely a retro fashion revival.

See also

References

  1. ^ "AskOxford". Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
  2. ^ Goolrick, William K. Rebels Resurgent: Fredericksburg to Chancellorsville. p. 29.
  3. ^ Joaquín García Icazbalceta. "Vocabulario de mexicanismos : comprobado con ejemplos y comparado con los de otros paises hispano-americanos". Fundación Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  4. ^ "President Grows crop of Sideburns: Mrs. Roosevelt Laughs Heartily as He Arrives at Campobello". The New York Times 28 July 1936. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  5. ^ "Sideburns a la Presley Aren't Ivy; Dern of Penn Quits Track Rather Than Alter Appearance". The New York Times, 9 February 1957. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  6. ^ "Youth With Sideburns Is Graduated in Jersey". The New York Times, 13 June 1967. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  7. ISBN 978-0-922890-59-0
    .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sideburns.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mutton-chops.
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