Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | 16 September 1810 |
Died | 2 August 1861 | (aged 50)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Catherine Vorontsov |
Alma mater | Oriel College, Oxford |
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea,
Early life
He was the younger son of
Career
Herbert entered the
Herbert was a member of the Canterbury Association from 20 March 1848.[2]
He ran the Pembroke family estates, centred at Wilton House, Wiltshire, for most of his adult life. His elder half-brother, Robert Herbert, 12th Earl of Pembroke (1791–1862), had chosen to live in exile in Paris after a disastrous marriage in 1814 (annulled 1818) to a Sicilian princess (Ottavia Spinelli di Laurino, Princess of Butera).[3]
Herbert asked his friend Florence Nightingale to lead a team of nurses out to Scutari during the Crimean War, and together he and Nightingale led the movement after the war for Army health and reform of the War Office. The hard work entailed caused a breakdown in his health, so that in July 1861, having been created a baron in the peerage of the United Kingdom, he had to resign government office.
Personal life
In the early 1840s, Herbert is thought to have had an affair with the noted society beauty and author
In 1846 Herbert married
Sidney and Elizabeth Herbert lived at 49 Belgrave Square, London, and had seven children:
- Mary Catherine (1849–1935), who m. 1873 the great modernist theologian, Baron (Freiherr) Friedrich von Hügel.
- George Robert Charles Herbert (1850–1895), who succeeded in the title and later became the 13th Earl of Pembroke, and the barony is now merged in that earldom.
- Elizabeth Maud (1851–1933), who m. 1872 the composer, Sir Charles Hubert Parry, 1st Baronet (son of Thomas Gambier Parry), of Highnam Court, near Gloucester.
- Sidney Herbert (1853–1913), also a Member of Parliament, who succeeded his brother as the 14th Earl of Pembroke.
- William Reginald Herbert (1854–1870), lost at sea aboard HMS Captain, aged 16.
- Lord Pauncefote. He m. 1888 Lelia "Belle", daughter of Richard Thornton Wilson, a New York banker and cotton broker, and had (with one other son) Sir Sidney Herbert, 1st Baronet.
- Frederick Oliver Robinson, the Earl de Grey, later 2nd and last Marquess of Ripon(no issue).
Death and memorials
Herbert died from
His statue by Foley was placed in front of the War Office in
Another statue to him stands in Victoria Park, Salisbury, Wiltshire.[6] There is also a memorial to him on Inchkeith island in the Firth of Forth, which commemorates his advocacy for fortifying the island.[7]
Notes
- ^ a b Woronzow, HumphrysFamilyTree, accessed 4 April 2012
- ^ a b Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections (PDF). Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 42–43. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ Doyle, J. E. (1886). Pembroke-Zetland. The Official Baronage of England. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 37. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ Woodham-Smith, Cecil. Florence Nightingale, 1820–1910. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1951, p. 221 at archive.org
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Lord Herbert of Lea (1239318)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Statue of Sidney Herbert (1243322)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Inchkeith Island, Memorial to Lord Herbert of Lea (LB9708)". Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Hight, James; C.R. Straubel (1957). A History of Canterbury. Vol. I: to 1854. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd. p. 121.
- ^ Dovey, Pam (13 June 2017). "Irish street names in Wanaka". Wanaka Sun. Wanaka Sun. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
Sources
- Sir Tresham Lever, The Herberts of Wilton (Murray, 1967)
- Burke's Peerage, 107th edition
- Mark Bostridge, Florence Nightingale. The Woman and Her Legend (Viking, 2008)