Siege of Berwick (1318)

Coordinates: 55°46′16″N 2°00′25″W / 55.771°N 2.007°W / 55.771; -2.007
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Capture of Berwick
Part of the
Berwick-Upon-Tweed
55°46′16″N 2°00′25″W / 55.771°N 2.007°W / 55.771; -2.007
Result Scottish victory
Belligerents  Kingdom of England  Kingdom of ScotlandCommanders and leaders Maurice de Berkeley Sir James Douglas
Sir Walter StewartStrength Unknown UnknownCasualties and losses Unknown Unknown

The siege of Berwick was an event in the First War of Scottish Independence which took place in April 1318. Sir James Douglas, Lord of Douglas took the town and castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English, who had controlled the town since 1296.

Fall of Berwick

Following the decisive Scots victory at the

plunder and failed to capture the castle. King Robert soon arrived with an army, and after an eleven-week siege, the castle garrison capitulated due to a lack of supplies.[2] The English burgesses were expelled, and King Robert re-established Berwick as a Scottish trading port, installing his son-in-law Walter Stewart as Keeper.[2]

Aftermath

The retaking of Berwick was a significant victory for the Scots. Historian

captured in 1482
.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Brown, p. 150
  2. ^ a b c Brown, p. 151

Primary

  • Brown, Michael (2008). Bannockburn. Edinburgh University Press. .