Siege of Esztergom (1543)
Siege of Esztergom | |||||||
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Part of the Sebastian Vrancks. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Holy Roman Empire |
Ottoman Empire Supported by: Kingdom of France | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Hadim Suleiman Pasha | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
Artillery unit |
The siege of Esztergom occurred between 25 July and 10 August 1543, when the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, besieged the city of Esztergom in modern Hungary. The city was captured by the Ottomans after two weeks.[1]
Background
The siege was part of a struggle between the
As part of the
Siege
The Siege of Esztergom followed the failed attempt by Ferdinand I of Austria to recapture Buda in 1542.[8] It would be followed in turn by the capture of the Hungarian coronation city of Székesfehérvár in September 1543.[1] Other cities that were captured during this campaign are Siklós and Szeged in order to better protect Buda.[8] However, Suleiman refrained from moving further on to Vienna this time, apparently because he had no news of the campaigns of his French allies in western Europe and in the Mediterranean.[9]
After the successful Ottoman campaign, a first truce of one year was signed with Charles V in 1545, through the intermediary of
Following these conquests, central Hungary was to remain under Ottoman control until 1686.
Gallery
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Cannon battery at the siege of Esztergom 1543 (detail).
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Esztergom in 1543 on a Turkish miniature
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Stages and distances to the fortress of Esztergom (Ottoman print).
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The campaign route of the Ottoman army.
See also
- Little War in Hungary
- Ottoman wars in Europe
- Battle of Párkány
Notes
- ^ a b Slovak history: chronology & lexicon Július Bartl p.59
- ^ a b c d e The Cambridge history of Islam by Peter Malcolm Holt p.328
- ^ Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe by Pál Fodor p.164 [1]
- ^ Emperor Charles V, impresario of war by James D. Tracy p.206
- ^ The Ottoman Empire and early modern Europe by Daniel Goffman, p.111 [2]
- ^ Firearms of the Islamic world, p.38
- ^ The Cambridge History of Islam, p.328
- ^ a b c Ground warfare: an international encyclopedia by Stanley Sandler p.387 [3]
- ^ International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties by Nagendra Kr. Singh p.516 [4][permanent dead link]
- ^ Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian societies by John Brian Harley p.245 [5]