Siege of Zoutleeuw
Siege of Zoutleeuw | |||||||
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Part of the War of the Spanish Succession | |||||||
Town hall and cloth hall of Zoutleeuw in 2005. | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Allies: Dutch Republic England Scotland Holy Roman Empire | France | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lieutenant general Dedem | Brigadier general Dumont | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
10,000 men[1] 16 artillery pieces |
400 men 18 guns 2 mortars | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Light |
400 men captured or killed 20 guns and mortars captured |
The siege of Zoutleeuw or the siege of Léau (29 August 1705 – 5 September 1705) was a siege of the War of the Spanish Succession. Allied troops with 16 artillery pieces under the command of the English Captain general the Duke of Marlborough, besieged and captured the small French-held Brabantine fortified town of Zoutleeuw in the Spanish Netherlands.[2][3][4]
Prelude
After piercing the French fortified lines
field fortifications and the unwillingness of the Dutch Field Deputies to submit to his plans.[2] The Allies contented themselves by widening the breach in the lines of Brabant by capturing Zoutleeuw to the north of Eliksem on 5 September. Zoutleeuw had been hastily abandoned by the French troops of the Duke of Berwick in July, after the Allied capture of Huy
, with gaps being blown up in the walls.
Siege
Zoutleeuw, surrounded by
siege train arrived from Maastricht on 3 September. That same night, the besiegers attacked and captured a redoubt with little opposition. The infantry battalions carried the trenches within 100 yards of the town, the siege artillery quickly following them.[2]
Before the Allied
prisoners of war in Maastricht, the officers being allowed to retain their swords
and baggage.
Aftermath
The Allies took 10
musket balls and 18,000 sacks of flour
.
The siege was the last major Allied operation near the
Tirlemont dismantled.[2]
Citations
- ^ Nimwegen 1995, p. 101.
- ^ a b c d Ostwald 2006, p. 99.
- ^ Ostwald 2006, p. 342.
- ^ Ostwald 2006, p. 368.
Sources
- Ostwald, J. (2006). Vauban Under Siege: Engineering Efficiency and Martial Vigor in the War of the Spanish Succession. Brill. ISBN 978-9004154896.
- Nimwegen, Olaf van (1995). De subsistentie van het leger: Logistiek en strategie van het Geallieerde en met name het Staatse leger tijdens de Spaanse Successieoorlog in de Nederlanden en het Heilige Roomse Rijk (1701-1712) [The subsistence of the Allied and especially the Dutch army during the War of the Spanish Succession] (Thesis) (in Dutch). Universiteit Utrecht.