Siege of Zoutleeuw

Coordinates: 50°49′59″N 5°06′14″E / 50.833°N 5.104°E / 50.833; 5.104
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Siege of Zoutleeuw
Part of the War of the Spanish Succession

Town hall and cloth hall of Zoutleeuw in 2005.
DateInvestment:
29 August – 5 September 1705
(1 week)
Siege:
31 August – 5 September 1705
(5 days)
Location50°49′59″N 5°06′14″E / 50.833°N 5.104°E / 50.833; 5.104
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Allies:
 Dutch Republic
 England
 Scotland
 Holy Roman Empire
 France
Commanders and leaders
Dutch Republic Lieutenant general Dedem Kingdom of France Brigadier general Dumont
Strength
10,000 men[1]
16 artillery pieces
400 men
18 guns
2 mortars
Casualties and losses
Light 400 men captured or killed
20 guns and mortars captured

The siege of Zoutleeuw or the siege of Léau (29 August 1705 – 5 September 1705) was a siege of the War of the Spanish Succession. Allied troops with 16 artillery pieces under the command of the English Captain general the Duke of Marlborough, besieged and captured the small French-held Brabantine fortified town of Zoutleeuw in the Spanish Netherlands.[2][3][4]

Prelude

After piercing the French fortified lines

field fortifications and the unwillingness of the Dutch Field Deputies to submit to his plans.[2] The Allies contented themselves by widening the breach in the lines of Brabant by capturing Zoutleeuw to the north of Eliksem on 5 September. Zoutleeuw had been hastily abandoned by the French troops of the Duke of Berwick in July, after the Allied capture of Huy
, with gaps being blown up in the walls.

Siege

Zoutleeuw, surrounded by

siege train arrived from Maastricht on 3 September. That same night, the besiegers attacked and captured a redoubt with little opposition. The infantry battalions carried the trenches within 100 yards of the town, the siege artillery quickly following them.[2]

Before the Allied

prisoners of war in Maastricht, the officers being allowed to retain their swords
and baggage.

Aftermath

The Allies took 10

musket balls and 18,000 sacks of flour
.

The siege was the last major Allied operation near the

Tirlemont dismantled.[2]

Citations

  1. ^ Nimwegen 1995, p. 101.
  2. ^ a b c d Ostwald 2006, p. 99.
  3. ^ Ostwald 2006, p. 342.
  4. ^ Ostwald 2006, p. 368.

Sources

  • Ostwald, J. (2006). Vauban Under Siege: Engineering Efficiency and Martial Vigor in the War of the Spanish Succession. Brill. .
  • Nimwegen, Olaf van (1995). De subsistentie van het leger: Logistiek en strategie van het Geallieerde en met name het Staatse leger tijdens de Spaanse Successieoorlog in de Nederlanden en het Heilige Roomse Rijk (1701-1712) [The subsistence of the Allied and especially the Dutch army during the War of the Spanish Succession] (Thesis) (in Dutch). Universiteit Utrecht.