Siegfried Seidl
Siegfried Seidl | |
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High treason Crimes against humanity | |
Criminal penalty | Death |
Siegfried Seidl (24 August 1911 – 4 February 1947) was an
Early life and education
Siegfried Seidl was born in Tulln an der Donau (Tulln on the Danube), then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now in Lower Austria. After completing his secondary schooling at the Oberschule, Seidl started law study. After three semesters, he interrupted his studies and took on various odd jobs.
From 1935 until 1938, Seidl studied history and German studies at the University of Vienna. He obtained his PhD in 1941. This title was taken away from him after he was convicted as a war criminal.[4]
On 2 March 1939 Seidl married Elisabeth Stieber, a former teacher in a kindergarten. She was a member of the
Nazi career
On 15 October 1930 Seidl joined the Nazi Party (registered as member number 300,738). From September 1931 until May 1932, he was active in the SA. The same day that he left the SA, Seidl was assigned to the 11th SS-Standarte (SS-regiment) as Oberscharführer (equivalent to Staff Sergeant (US) or Sergeant (UK)) (member number 46,106).[5][6]
In late 1939, Seidl was called into the
From November 1941 until 3 July 1943, he was the ghetto's Commandant. He was responsible for thousands of people being ill treated and murdered. In November 1942, Seidl was promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain).[7] During his time there, Eichmann issued Seidl an order to hang 16 Jews for trying to smuggle letter to the outside world. Seidl fulfilled the order.[8] As commandant Seidl reported directly to Hans Günther, chief of the Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung (Central office for Jewish emigration) in Prague. Günther in turn reported to Adolf Eichmann at the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) IV B 4 in Berlin.[9]
On orders of Eichmann, Seidl was on 3 July 1943 reassigned as Commandant of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[4] He was succeeded at Theresienstadt by SS-Obersturmführer Anton Burger.
In March 1944 Seidl met with the
In July 1944, when the deportation of the Jews of Hungary was finished, Seidl was appointed as acting leader of the SS Special Deployment Command, Outpost Vienna. There he exercised control over the remaining Hungarian Jews in forced-
After the war, Seidl attempted to hide in Austria. However, he was arrested by local police and handed over to American occupation forces on 30 July 1945. Seidl was sent back to Austrian custody on 3 June 1946.[11] Czechoslovakia requested Seidl's extradition. Austrian officials refused, explaining that many of Seidl's victims had been Austrian Jews. In October 1946, Seidl tried by the Volksgericht (Austrian People's Court) for 16 counts of murder related to the executions and other charges. He was acquitted of murder, but found guilty of high treason and crimes against humanity dignity resulting in death for his leadership position at Theresienstadt. Seidl was sentenced to death and ordered to forfeit all of his property. After hearing the verdict, he calmly bowed, but he turned pale and started trembling. His wife and mother petitioned the president for clemency, saying he had three children. However, the petition was rejected. Seidl was hanged at 6:00 AM on 4 February 1947.[6][12] As the noose was placed around his neck, Seidl told his executioner he was not sorry for the Jews he had killed and that he had "nothing to regret." He was pronounced dead 7 minutes later.[13][14]
References
- ISBN 963-9241-53-9(Sep 2004)
- ^ Desmond Tutu, Simon Wiesenthal, Israel W. Charny: Encyclopedia of Genocide, p.300
- ^ Adam Bujak, Teresa Świebocka, Henryk Świebocki: Auschwitz: The Residence of Death, p. 1938 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2003
- ^ ")(in German)
- ^ a b c Jürgen Winkel (January 2007). "Dr. Siegfried Seidl". Theresienstadt 1941-1945 Ein Nachschlagewerk (in German). Kulturverein Schwarzer Hahn e.V. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Die Lagerkommandanten von Theresienstadt" (PDF). textfeld (in German). Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Tomas Federovic: Der Theresienstädter Lagerkommandant Siegfried Seidl in:
TheresienstädterStudien und Dokumente 2003 Sefer-Verlag Prag 2003, p. 162ff - ^ "Eichmann's Orders to Hang Jews Presented at His Trial in Jerusalem". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
- ^ "Theresienstadt: SS and Police Structure". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "The Holocaust in Hungary". Holocaust Memorial Centre. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Commander of Treinsenstadt camp arrested, Davar, October 10, 1945 (Hebrew)
- ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0.
- ^ "Seidl". The Ottawa Journal. 1947-02-04. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
- ^ "Die Lagerkommandanten von Theresienstadt - PDF Free Download". docplayer.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.