Sinecure
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Look up sinecure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
A sinecure (cleric, but came to be applied to any post, secular or ecclesiastical, that involved little or no actual work. Sinecures have historically provided a potent tool for governments or monarchs to distribute patronage, while recipients are able to store up titles and easy salaries.
A sinecure can also be given to an individual whose primary job is in another office, but requires a sinecure title to perform that job. For example, the
resigning from Parliament
.
History
Sinecure, properly a term of
cure of souls, arose in the English Church when the rector had no cure of souls nor resided in the parish, the work of the incumbent being performed by a vicar.[citation needed][1] Such sinecure rectories were expressly granted by the patron. They were abolished by Parliament under the Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act of 1840.[2][3]
Other ecclesiastical sinecures were certain cathedral dignities to which no spiritual functions attached or incumbencies where by reason of depopulation and the like, the parishioners disappeared or the parish church was allowed to decay. Such cases eventually ceased to exist.[4]
The term is also used of any office or place to which salary,
emoluments, or dignity, but no duties, are attached. The British civil service and the royal household, for example, were loaded with innumerable offices which, by lapse of time, had become sinecures and were only kept as the reward of political services or to secure voting power in parliament. They were prevalent in the 18th century, but were gradually abolished by statutes during that and the following centuries.[5]
Current usage
Below is a list of extant sinecures by country.[6]
United Kingdom
Positions associated with membership of the Privy Council/Cabinet
| Political offices in the UK government |
|---|
_(2022).svg) |
| List of political offices |
- Lord President of the Council
- Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
- First Secretary of State
- Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Paymaster General
Positions used to effect resignation from the House of Commons
- Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds
- Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead
Positions associated with the Whips' Office
- Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury – held by the Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Treasurer of the Household – held by the Deputy Chief Whip in the Commons
- Comptroller of the Household – held by a senior Commons Whip
- Vice-Chamberlain of the Household – held by a senior Commons Whip
- Lords of the Treasury – held by the several junior Commons Whips
- Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms – held by the Chief Whip in the House of Lords
- Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard – held by the Deputy Chief Whip in the Lords
- Lords in Waiting – held by the several junior Lords Whips
Ceremonial and honorary positions
- Lord Clerk Register
- Lord Steward of the Household
- Master of the Horse
- Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
- Constable of the Tower of London
- Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle
Canada
- Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
- President of the Privy Council(given to the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs)
Australia
See also
- Board member
- Emeritus, academia
- Minister without portfolio
- No-show job
- Ñoqui
- Quango
- Safe seat
- Featherbedding
- Ghost soldiers
Christian churches:
References
- ^ "sinecure — definition, examples, related words and more at Wordnik". Wordnik.com. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- ^ "Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1840". Section No. XLVIII of 11 August 1840. Parliament of the United Kingdom.
- ^ Service, United States Foreign (1936). American Foreign Service. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ Cf. M. Guasco, Storia del clero, Laterza (1997), p.20
- ^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sinecure". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 147; see last three sentences.
The British civil service and royal household were loaded.....
- ^ As extracted from Lord Mackay of Clashfern (ed.) (2002) Halsbury's Laws of England, 4th ed. Vol.14.
Bibliography
- Lord Mackay of Clashfern (ed.) (2002) Halsbury's Laws of England, 4th ed. Vol.14, "Ecclesiastical Law", (see also current updates)
- Smith, W. (1880). A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities: Being a Continuation of the 'Dictionary of the Bible'. J.B. Burr Pub. Co. pp. Sinecure.
- Definition on Enciclopedia Treccani (in Italian)
- Maurilio Guasco, Storia del clero, Bari:Laterza (1997), p. 20 (in Italian)