Sinosaurosphargis

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Sinosaurosphargis
Temporal range:
Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Family: Saurosphargidae
Genus: Sinosaurosphargis
Li et al., 2011
Type species
Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis
Li et al., 2011

Sinosaurosphargis is an

saurosphargid reptile known from the Middle Triassic Guanling Formation of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, southwestern China. It contains a single species, Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis.[1]

Life reconstruction of Sinosaurophargis yunguiensis

Discovery

Saurosphargis is known from several individuals, all of which were collected from Member II of the

nothosaurids.[2]

Etymology

Sinosaurosphargis was first described and named by Chun Li, Olivier Rieppel, Xiao-Chun Wu, Li-Jun Zhao and Li-Ting Wang in

leatherback turtle, (in reference to the many similarities Sinosaurosphargis shares with Saurosphargis, a taxon whose holotype was lost and was thus considered a mystery), following the pattern of Sinosauropteryx. Like the name of Saurosphargis itself, it also refers to Sinosaurosphargis' dorsal osteoderm "body armor" and broadened ribs forming a closed chest rib basket - traits which are seemingly transitional between turtles and other reptiles. The specific name yunguiensis is derived from the names of the neighboring Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, where the fossils were found.[1]

Description

Sinosaurosphargis was a small reptile, measuring 70–80 cm (2.3–2.6 ft) long without the missing tail.

saurosphargids, while others are exclusive to Saurosphargis and Sinosaurosphargis. These genera have broader and flatter rib baskets than basal saurosphargids like Largocephalosaurus, and also transverse projections of back vertebrae and proximal portions of chest ribs that are much more robust, being much wider than the spacing between them.[4]

Phylogeny

The following

the Netherlands material remains unprepared.[1]

Li et al. (2014) presented an updated version of the analysis above, showing interrelationships of all known

Eosauropterygia, which are not shown.[4]

Sauria 

Archosauromorpha

Lepidosauromorpha

Testudines

Ichthyopterygia

Thalattosauriformes

Helveticosaurus zollingeri

Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi

 Sauropterygia 

Placodontia

Eosauropterygia

 Saurosphargidae 

Largocephalosaurus polycarpon

Largocephalosaurus qianensis

Saurosphargis volzi

Sinosaurosphargis yunguiensis

References