Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Okla. | |
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Holding | |
Colleges can not deny admittance based on race. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinion | |
Per curiam | |
Laws applied | |
U.S. Const. amend. XIV |
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 332 U.S. 631 (1948), is a
Background
Ada Sipuel was willing to delay her legal career to challenge segregation. On January 14, 1946, she applied to the all-white University of Oklahoma, then the only taxpayer-funded law school in Oklahoma. She was denied because of her race.
She then petitioned the District Court of
Decision
Two years later, in 1948, the United States Supreme Court heard the petition on January 7 and 8th, which stated that the "petitioner is entitled to secure legal education afforded by a state institution." They continued, "The State must provide it for her in conformity with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and provide it as soon as it does for applicants of any other group." Citing the 1938 case Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, a case in which "Lloyd Gaines, a negro, was refused admission to the School of Law of the University of Missouri".[2]
The petitioners, acting on behalf of Miss Sipuel, were
Only four days after argument, on January 12, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of Sipuel. The court ruled that the state of Oklahoma must provide instruction for Blacks equal to that of Whites, requiring the admission of qualified black students to previously all-white state law schools, reversing the Supreme Court of Oklahoma decision. In 1950, the Supreme Court again ruled unanimously in
Aftermath
According to Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, who sat in the gallery and watched Marshall argue the case before the court on January 8, 1948, Marshall was "respectful, forceful and persuasive – so persuasive that on the following Monday – only four days after the argument – the Court unanimously ruled in Sipuel's favor." In addition, Ada Sipuel was "not only an excellent student, but was welcomed by her classmates who did not agree with the exclusionary policy that the State had unsuccessfully tried to defend." [5]
A garden, between Jacobson Hall and Carpenter Hall, on the campus of the University of Oklahoma, now stands in honor of the event.
See also
- McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
- Civil Rights Cases
- NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
References
External links
- Text of Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Okla., 332 U.S. 631 (1948) is available from: Findlaw Justia Library of Congress