Henry Barkly
Sir Henry Barkly Governor of Cape Colony | |
---|---|
In office 31 December 1870 – 31 March 1877 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir Philip Wodehouse |
Succeeded by | Sir Henry Frere |
Personal details | |
Born | Highbury, Middlesex, England, UK | 24 February 1815
Died | 20 October 1898 South Kensington, London, England, UK | (aged 83)
Resting place | Brompton Cemetery |
Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Helen Timins (1840–1857) Anne Maria Pratt (1860–1898) |
Sir Henry Barkly
Early life and education
Born on 24 February 1815 at Highbury, Middlesex (now London), he was the eldest son of Susannah Louisa (born ffrith) and Æneas Barkly, a Scottish born West India merchant.[1] He was educated at Bruce Castle School in Tottenham, where the school's particular curriculum endowed him with a lifetime interest in science and statistics.[2]
Upon completing his schooling and studies in commerce, Barkly worked for his father. The Barkly family had several connections with the West Indies: Barkly's mother, Susannah Louisa, whose maiden name was ffrith, was the daughter of a Jamaica planter; his father's company was concerned with trade in the West Indies; and the family owned an estate in British Guiana.[2]
According to the
Political career
Barkly was elected to the House of Commons at a by-election on 26 April 1845 as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the borough Leominster.[6] He was returned unopposed,[7] and The Times observed that his election address did not render voters "much wiser" about his political views.[8]
As a Peelite, one of the supporters of Prime Minister Robert Peel, Barkly found himself adrift with few political prospects when Peel was overthrown, and he gratefully accepted the governorship of British Guiana when the post was offered by his Liberal opponents in 1848.[2]
Governorships
Governor of British Guiana
Barkly was sworn in as
Governor of Jamaica
In 1853, he was transferred to
Governor of Victoria
In November 1856, Barkly was appointed
Governor of Mauritius and the Cape Colony
He was appointed 10th Governor of Mauritius from 26 November 1863 to 4 June 1870.[11]
In August 1870 he was sent to the
He was involved with the Royal Commission on Colonial Defence in 1879.
He died in
Family
In 1840, he married Elizabeth Helen, the second daughter of J. F. Timins.[9] Elizabeth was an artist and botanical collector who collected with her husband and undertook illustrations for him.[13] She died in 1857 leaving him with their daughter Emily.[13] Emily was also a botanical artist, drawing illustrations for her father and collecting botanical specimens.[14][15] Barkly was remarried to the botanist Anne Maria Pratt, the daughter of Thomas Simson Pratt, three years after the death of his first wife.[16][17] His oldest son Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly (1843–1890) was his father's private secretary in Mauritius and the Cape, and went on to become the last British governor of Heligoland.[2]
Honours
Henry Barkly was awarded a Knight of the Order of the Bath on 18 July 1853, just prior to his appointment as Governor of Jamaica. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1864, and of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS) in 1870. He was made a GCMG on 9 March 1874.
Legacy
The Navarre diggings, a small Victorian gold field was named Barkly on 1 November 1861 in his honour.[18]
The South African towns of Barkly East and Barkly West, and the Barkly Pass are named after him.[19]
Several notable streets were named after him including a main civic street in
Publications
- MacMillan, Mona (1969). "Sir Henry Barkly, mediator and moderator, 1815-1898". Balkema: Cape Town.
- Barkly, Sir Henry,KCB,GCMG, The Earlier House of Berkeley, published in Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Vol. 8, 1883-84, pp. 193–223
- Barkly, Henry (1888). John, Maclean (ed.). "Testa de Nevill Returns for the County of Gloucester". Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 12. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 235–290. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
References
- required.)
- ^ doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1424. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ "Aeneas Barkly Profile & Legacies Summary". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ "Henry Barkly Profile & Legacies Summary". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- .
- ^ "No. 20466". The London Gazette. 29 April 1845. p. 1293.
- ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- ^ "Representation of Leominster". The Times. London. 26 April 1845. pp. 6, col E. Retrieved 18 December 2010. (subscription required)
- ^ a b Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. pp. 104–105.
- MUP, 1969, pp 95-96.
- ^ ben cahoon. "Mauritius". Worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ MacMillan, Mona (1969). Sir Henry Barkly, mediator and moderator, 1815-1898. Balkema: Cape Town. p. 254.
- ^ a b "Barkly, Elizabeth Helen (-1857)". plants.jstor.org. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Barkly, Emily Blanche (1850-1915)". plants.jstor.org. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Barkly, Emily Blanche". kiki.huh.harvard.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Lady Barkly, 1863". National Portrait Gallery collection. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Barkly, Anne Maria (1838-1932)". plants.jstor.org. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ Driscoll, Eulalie (November 1996). "James Law, discoverer of gold at Barkly". Avoca and District Historical Society Newsletter No 143. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-947464-04-2 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Victorian Heritage Database". Vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ^ Victorian Government Gazette. 1ST JANUARY TO 30TH JUNE, 1 6o.
- ^ City of Kingston Historical Website (7 May 2012). "Did You Know?: More Mentone's Street Names". Localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Barkly
- Portraits of Sir Henry Barkly at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.