Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet

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Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet, portrait by Cornelius Janssens
Hotham in his role as Governor of Hull
Arms of Hotham: Barry of ten argent and azure, on a canton or a Cornish chough proper[1]
Commemorative plaque, Beverley Gate, Hull

Sir John Hotham, 1st Baronet (c. July 1589 – 3 January 1645) of

John Hotham the younger were accused of treachery to the Parliamentarian cause, found guilty and executed on Tower Hill.[2]

Origins

He was born in 1589[3] the second but only surviving son[4] of John Hotham (1540–1609) of Scorborough, who in 1584 had been elected a Member of Parliament for Scarborough in Yorkshire. His mother has been variously given as Julian Stanhope, a daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope of Shelford, Nottinghamshire[5] or as Jane Legard, a daughter of Richard Legard of Rysome, Yorkshire.[6]

Career

He fought on the continent of Europe during the early part of the

John Hotham the younger. Hotham senior took command of Hull and in April 1642 refused to admit King Charles I to the town. Later he promised his prisoner, George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, that he would surrender the town to the king, but when Charles appeared again he refused a second time and drove away the besiegers.[5]

Meanwhile, Hotham the younger was taking an active part in the

John Hutchinson. Soon both the Hothams were corresponding with the Earl of Newcastle, and Hotham the younger was probably ready to betray Hull; these proceedings became known to Parliament, and in June 1643 father and son were captured and taken to London.[5]

Death and burial

Monument to Sir John Hotham in St Mary's Church, South Dalton (near Scorborough),[7] supported by figures of the cardinal virtues

After a long delay, they were tried by

Presbyterians to save him, his father suffered the same fate on the following day. Both were buried at the nearby church of All Hallows-by-the-Tower. [8] A tomb monument was erected in his memory in St Mary's Church, South Dalton. The baronetcy passed to Sir John's grandson Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet
, the son of Hotham the younger.

Marriages and children

Sir John married five times and had sixteen children of whom six sons and three daughters survived childhood.[8]

Theatrical Representations

In 2017, a play called The Hypocrite, written by Richard Bean was performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company at Hull Truck Theatre and Stratford. Sir John Hotham was played by Mark Addy and Lady Sarah Hotham played by Caroline Quentin.[10]

Notes

  1. ^ Source: Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.590
  2. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.591
  3. ^ probably in July 1589, Scott,2008
  4. ^ Healy
  5. ^ a b c d Chisholm 1911, p. 803.
  6. ^ Scott; Healy
  7. ^ "History - Dalton Estate".
  8. ^ a b c d e Scott 2008.
  9. ^
    History of Parliament
    Online. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  10. ^ "About the play | The Hypocrite | Royal Shakespeare Company". www.rsc.org.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

References

Attribution

Parliament of England
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Beverley
1625–1629
With: William Alford
Parliament suspended until 1640
Vacant
Member of Parliament for Beverley
1640–1643
With: Michael Warton
Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
New creation
Baronet

(of Scorborough)
1622–1645
Succeeded by