Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet

FRSE DCL
Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, c. 1870, photograph by Thomas Annan
Member of Parliament for Perthshire
In office 12 February 1874 – 15 January 1878
Preceded by	Charles Stuart Parker
Succeeded by	Henry Home-Drummond-Moray
Personal details
Born	William Stirling (1818-03-08)8 March 1818 Kenmure, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Died	15 January 1878(1878-01-15) (aged 59) Venice, Italy
Political party	Conservative
Spouses	Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville ​ ​ (m. 1865; died 1874)​ Caroline Norton ​ ​ (m. 1877; died 1877)​
Children	2
Parent(s)	Archibald Stirling Elizabeth Maxwell
Relatives	Edward Stirling (half-brother)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Occupation	Historic writer, art historian, politician

Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet,

Stirling was born at Kenmure, the son of Archibald Stirling, Esq., of Keir and Cawder, and Elizabeth Maxwell, sister of Sir John Maxwell, 8th Baronet, and Harriet Maxwell (died 1812) and daughter of Sir John Maxwell, 7th Baronet and Hannah or Anne Gardiner, daughter of Richard Gardiner, of Aldborough, Suffolk. Stirling's father owned a number of slave plantations in Jamaica and fathered at least six illegitimate children with women of colour, including Edward Stirling who became one of the first settlers in South Australia.^[1]

He was privately educated at

In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Russell. He served as the Society's vice president from 1871 to 1875.^[4]

He served as

He died on holiday in Venice on 15 January 1878 but his body was returned to Britain and he is buried in the Lecropt Churchyard near Stirling.^[7]

Marriages and issue

He married firstly Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville (died 8 December 1874), daughter of David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Anne Campbell, and had, at least:

• Sir John Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet, of Pollok
• Archibald Stirling, of Keir (14 September 1867 – 18 February 1931), married on 14 April 1910 The Hon. Margaret Mary Fraser (25 June 1881 – 4 August 1972), daughter of Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat
  and Alice Mary Weld-Blundell, and had six children:
  • William Joseph Stirling, of Keir (9 May 1911 – 1 January 1983), married on 22 November 1940 Susan Rachel Bligh (12 August 1916 – 1983), daughter of The Hon. Noel Gervase Bligh and Mary Frost and granddaughter of Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley and Florence Rose Morphy, and had five children:
    • Archibald Hugh Stirling, of Keir (born 18 September 1941)
    • James Joseph Stirling (1943–1943)
    • Hannah Ann Stirling (born 29 May 1944), married on 7 January 1970 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury (born 30 September 1946)
    • Magdalen Stirling (born 25 November 1945), married in 1969 Patrick Petit, and had issue
    • John Alexander Stirling (born 26 February 1948), married first in 1971 Susan Black, without issue, and married secondly in 1985 Olivia Louise Waller, and had three children:
      • Joseph Patrick William Stirling (born 1985)
      • Christabel Georgia Stirling (born 1987)
      • Hugh David Archibald Stirling (born 1993)
  • Peter John Stirling (1 February 1913 – 15 April 1994), married on 6 February 1963 Mahin Feli
  • Colonel Sir Archibald David Stirling (15 November 1915 – 4 November 1990)
  • Hugh Joseph Stirling (4 May 1917 – k.i.a., World War II, Libya, 22 April 1941), unmarried and without issue
  • Margaret Elizabeth Mary Stirling (4 July 1914 – 9 February 1997), married on 26 June 1940 Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (17 October 1914 – 1999)
  • Irene Katharine Teresa Stirling (9 March 1919 – February 1992)

In March 1877, Stirling Maxwell married secondly noted author and society figure

• Songs of the Holy Land (privately printed, 1846)
• An Essay towards a Collection of Books Relating to Proverbs, Emblems, Apophthegms, Epitaphs, and Ana (privately printed, 1860)
• Ut Pictura Poesis, or An Attempt to Explain in Verse The Emblemata Horatiana of Otho Vaenius (privately printed, 1875), contributed the Bibliography of van Veen[8]

As William Stirling

• Annals of the Artists of Spain (1847)
• The Cloister Life of the Emperor Charles the Fifth (London: John W. Parker & Son, 1852)
• Velazquez and his Works (1855)
• Napoleon's Bequest to Cantillon: a Fragment of International History (1858)

As Sir William Stirling-Maxwell

• Don John of Austria (two volumes, 1883)

Further reading

• Enriqueta Harris, Sir William Stirling-Maxwell and the History of Spanish Art (1964)
• Hilary Macartney, Sir William Stirling Maxwell as Historian of Spanish Art (Courtauld Institute of Art, 2003)

Notes

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References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}
• Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

Sources

• http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=335061

External links

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Stirling-Maxwell, Sir William".

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir William Stirling-Maxwell

Scottish Parliament
Preceded by Henry Home-Drummond	Member of Parliament for Perthshire 1852–1868	Succeeded by Charles Stuart Parker
Preceded by Charles Stuart Parker	Member of Parliament for Perthshire 1874–1878	Succeeded by Henry Home-Drummond-Moray
Academic offices
Preceded by The Lord Moncreiff	Rector of the University of Edinburgh 1871–1874	Succeeded by The Earl of Derby
Preceded by Ralph Anstruther	Rector of the University of St Andrews 1862–1865	Succeeded by John Stuart Mill
Preceded by The Duke of Montrose	Chancellor of the University of Glasgow 1875–1878	Succeeded by The Duke of Buccleuch
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by John Maxwell	Baronet (of Pollok) 1865–1878	Succeeded by John Stirling Maxwell