Sittanavasal
sittanavasal | |
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Village | |
UTC+5:30 (IST) | |
Telephone code | 04322 |
Vehicle registration | TN 55 |
Sittanavasal is a small hamlet in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for the Sittanavasal Cave, a 2nd-century Jain cave complex.[1] From the 7th to the 9th century A.D., the village flourished as a Jain centre.[2][3]
Etymology
There are several interpretations of the word Sittanvasal. In
Geography
The Sittanavasal village is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northwest of
History
The village was settled during the megalithic period from the 1st century BC according to excavations of several megalithic sites near the village.
Architectural monuments
The archaeological monuments found in the area surrounding Sittanavasal village are the architectural features of the Arivar Kovil (Sittanvasal Cave), on the western side of the hill towards the north and the painting and sculptures found within its precincts, the Jaina beds, also known as Ekadipattam or Ezhadippattam in a natural cavern on the eastern side of the hill, the Samavasarana, a place of assembly of a tirthankara in the form of mural paintings on the roof of the cave temple, megalithic burial urns, stone circles, cairns, dolmens, cists from the Iron Age called mudu-makkal-thaazhi, and a submerged tarn called the Navach-chunai to the north of the natural cavern in the hill.[4][6][9] The Archaeological Survey of India is responsible for the maintenance of the Arivar Kovil and the Jaina beds.[4]
The Sittanavasal Cave, also known as Arivar Kovil, is a Jain monastery of the 7th century, small in size, excavated in a bluff on the western slope of the hill in its centre. It is noted for its paintings which have been painted in
Ezhadippattam
Ezhadippattam or Jaina beds is a natural cave, marked by a horizontal floor space which is laid out with well-polished rock beds that were used by Jaina ascetics. There are seventeen beds at the top marked on the floor. These carved beds have headrests cut in them in the form of a raised pillow. The oldest Tamil
Jambunatha Cave
Jambunatha Cave or Navach-chunai, in the style of late Pandya temples of the 13th century AD, is a
Megalithic sites
Excavations carried out in 1934–35 in the Sittanvasal village have revealed many
References
- ^ Lālavānī, Gaṇeśa (1991). Jainthology: an anthology of articles selected from the Jain journal of last 25 years. Jain Bhawan. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ a b The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore). The Society. 1994. p. 96. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ Jain Journal. Jain Bhawan. 1989. p. 15. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "S u d h a r s a n a m:A centre for Arts and Culture" (PDF). Indian Heritage Organization. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "Rocky retreat". The Hindu. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 26 November 2004.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Sittanavasal – A passage to the Indian History and Monuments". Puratattva: The Legacy of Chitrasutra, Indian History and Architecture. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ a b Anand, Mulk Raj (1973). Album of Indian paintings. National Book Trust, India; [sole distributors: Thomson Press (India), Delhi. p. 45. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
- ^ "Rock-cut Jaina temple, Sittannavasal". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "Poetry In Stone". Poetry in Stone. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "Pudukottai: Treasure trove of archaeology". Official web site of Tamil Nadu Tourism. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "Cave Paintings in India". CulturalIndia.net. Retrieved 26 October 2012.