Slippery sequence

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Tandem slippage of 2 tRNAs at rous sarcoma virus slippery sequence. After the frameshift, new base pairings are correct at the first and second nucleotides but incorrect at wobble position. E, P, and A sites of the ribosome are indicated. Location of growing polypeptide chain is not indicated in image because there is not yet consensus on whether the −1 slip occurs before or after polypeptide is transferred from P-site tRNA to A-site tRNA (in this case from the Asn tRNA to the Leu tRNA).[1]

A slippery sequence is a small section of codon

polyproteins.[1]

The frameshift occurs due to wobble pairing. The Gibbs free energy of secondary structures downstream give a hint at how often frameshift happens.[7] Tension on the mRNA molecule also plays a role.[8] A list of slippery sequences found in animal viruses is available from Huang et al.[9]

Slippery sequences that cause a 2-base slip (−2 frameshift) have been constructed out of the HIV UUUUUUA sequence.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 25672863
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  4. ^ "Dr Ian Brierley Research description". Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
  5. ^ "Molecular Biology: Frameshifting occurs at slippery sequences". Molecularstudy.blogspot.com. 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
  6. PMID 10075915
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External links