Sloop

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Gaff rigged
sloop, 1899

A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast[1] typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast.[note 1] Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sails fore and aft, or as a gaff-rig with triangular foresail(s) and a gaff rigged mainsail.

In naval terminology, "

sail-plan, and thus a sloop should not be confused with a sloop-of-war. The term is also used loosely with other sail plans, as with the Friendship Sloop, [2]: 48-53  which is a cutter.[3]

Origins

The name originates from the

headsails, the term cutter may be used,[5]
especially if the mast is stepped further aft.

Variations

19th Century Bermudian sloops racing

Before the Bermuda rig became popular outside of Bermuda in the early Twentieth Century, a (non-Bermudian) sloop might carry one or more square-rigged topsails which will be hung from a topsail yard and be supported from below by a crossjack.[6]

A sloop's headsail may be masthead-rigged or fractional-rigged. On a masthead-rigged sloop, the

bow
.

Gallery

  • Bermuda-rigged sloop. The jib is a headsail. See cutter rig for other examples of headsails.
    cutter rig
    for other examples of headsails.
  • Gunter-rigged sloop
    Gunter-rigged
    sloop
  • Gaff-rigged sloop with a headsail and a gaff topsail
    Gaff-rigged sloop with a headsail and a gaff topsail
  • Spritsail sloop
    Spritsail sloop
  • Sloop sail with multiple foresails and topsail
    Sloop sail with multiple foresails and topsail

See also

  • Mast aft rig
    , a single mast rig with a mast further back than a sloop or cutter
  • Chialoup, an historical type of sloop produced in the East Indies
  • Bermuda sloop, originally used for a type of sea-going, sloop-rigged vessel. Today used for any Bermuda-rigged sloop
  • Bermuda Fitted Dinghy: a scaled-down sloop used for racing in Bermuda

Notes

  1. square-rigged
    sails including a crossjack, topsail, save-all topsail, and top gallant sail, as well as a gaff-rigged topsail on the main mast and a jib and flying jib ahead of the headsail.

References

  1. ^ "SLOOP | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  2. ^ .
  3. .
  4. ^ "Sloop". dictionary.com. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Cutter | sailing craft". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  6. ^ Samuel Fallows (1885). Progressive Dictionary of the English Language. Progressive. p. 148.

External links

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