Slovak Socialist Republic

Coordinates: 48°08′N 17°06′E / 48.133°N 17.100°E / 48.133; 17.100
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Slovak Socialist Republic (1969–1990)/Slovak Republic (1990–1992)
)

Slovak Socialist Republic (1969–90)
Slovenská socialistická republika
Slovak Republic (1990–92)
Slovenská republika
Federal subject of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1969–90) and Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–92)
1969–1992
Socialist republic (1968–89)
Parliamentary republic
(1989–92)
Independence
31 December 1992
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Slovakia

The Slovak Socialist Republic (Slovak: Slovenská socialistická republika, SSR) was from 1969 to 1990 a republic within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, when previously unitary Czechoslovak state changed into a federation. The name was used from 1 January 1969 until November 1989. The Slovak Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika, SR) was from 1990 to 1992 a republic within the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, that is now the independent Slovakia.

History

After the

Slovak National Council) were created and the old parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the "Federal Assembly" and was divided in two chambers: the House of the People (Czech: Sněmovna lidu, Slovak: Snemovňa ľudu) and the House of Nations (Czech: Sněmovna národů, Slovak
: Snemovňa národov). Very complicated rules of voting were put in effect.

Federalization was notional – all the real power was kept by the Communist Party. The increased number of "parliaments" conveniently provided more positions for party members though their role was just symbolic.

After the fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word "socialist" was dropped in the names of the two republics, i.e. the Slovak Socialist Republic was renamed Slovak Republic (still part of Czechoslovakia, since April 1990 of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic).

The complicated system of parliamentary voting (there were de facto 5 different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in the economy.

In November 1992, the federal parliament voted to dissolve the country officially on 31 December 1992. As of 1 January 1993, the Slovak Republic became an independent state named Slovakia.

See also

External links

48°08′N 17°06′E / 48.133°N 17.100°E / 48.133; 17.100