Sobrado, Galicia
Sobrado | |
---|---|
A Coruña | |
Comarca | Terra de Melide |
Government | |
• Type | Concello |
• Mayor | Xacobo Fernandez (PP) |
Area | |
• Total | 120.64 km2 (46.58 sq mi) |
Elevation | 510 m (1,670 ft) |
Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 1,799 |
• Density | 15/km2 (39/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Sobradense (m),Sobradesa (f) |
Time zone | CET (GMT +1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (GMT +2) |
Postcode | 15813 |
Area code | +34 |
ISO 3166-2 | ES-C |
Website | http://www.sobrado.es |
Sobrado is a
Geography
Demographics
Year | 1930 | 1950 | 1981 | 1991 | 1996 | 2001 | 2007 | 2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | 5583 | 6459 | 3466 | 2894 | 2706 | 2402 | 2244 | 2360 |
Climate and vegetation
The town of Sobrado, in its climatic characteristics (temperatures, precipitation, humidity, hours of direct sunlight) has a climate characteristic of the European Atlantic that means wet and cool, with heavy rainfall due to greater latitude within the autonomous region and the dorsal Galician screen acting for the
Temperatures are a little more extreme, the result of the recession of the coastline and its position in the mountains and foothills. The average annual temperature is 8.4 °C, undergoes major changes, with highs in July to 33 °C and minimum in December to 3 °C below zero.
The vast majority of the municipal territory is devoted to forest plantations while the rest goes to the crop. The cultivated areas are devoted mainly to livestock related products, and overflowing the meadows and corn. The gardening plots are reduced to around homes and in a zone where the greenhouses are beginning to abound.
Orography
From the physical standpoint, the municipality is located in a mountain area corresponding to the Dorsal Gallega. To the east and the south are the high points of the municipality, the Cova da Serpe mountains and hills do Corno do Boi in the east, and mountains do Bocelo in the south, where we find Megalithics rest like the dolmen of Forno dos Mouros and the "Pena da Moura" two round big rocks where are doubts and legends if it was the men who put the rocks there. These mountain systems are around 750 m altitude. They can locate Mount Campelo with 806 m and the mountain of Pilar with 801 m situated at the border of the province, and establishing superb views over the territory.
The western areas of the municipality is around the 450 to 600 meters and the mountains becomes in little hills and valleys where the most of the population lives.
Hydrography
Although the river network of the municipality is characterized by small rivers with low flow, typical of a region of mountain peaks.
In the Bocelo mountains have the head of the two major rivers of western
.Historic heritage
Sobrado Abbey
A monastery is believed to have been founded on the site in the 10th century by the Benedictines. By the beginning of the 12th century it had been abandoned.
In 1142, it was re-founded as a
After a period of decline Sobrado was the first abbey in Galicia, in 1498, to join the Castilian Cistercian Congregation.
The monumental new Baroque abbey church was dedicated in 1708. Most of the conventual buildings were also rebuilt at this time.
The dissolution of the monasteries enforced by the government of
In 1954 the
Roman Camp of Cidadela
The camp is nestled on a plateau of 480 meters, is surrounded by the mountain of Serra da Corda, its height varies between 522 and 601 meters. The presence of the camp in this place is due to strategic reasons, such as controlling step the Roman road to "Lucus Augusti (Lugo). The camp is rectangular with rounded corners. Its dimensions are 172 meters long by 140 feet wide, equivalent to an area of 2.40 ha, which are appropriate measures for the training of a military unit five. This whole camp is protected by a wall and a moat and a number of control points located near the camp . The materials found at the camp are numerous coins ranging from the time of Domitian (86) to Claudius II (270), a wide range of glass, bronze, iron objects, construction of pottery, etc..
Natural heritage
Sobrado has a rich natural heritage, with numerous rivers and lakes, one wet area declared of European interest, apart from numerous forest full of oak, chestnut, birch, etc.
The Lagoon
The
Sobrado Lagoon is the only place in the Iberian Peninsula is registered in the alga "Nitella-Flexilis. Framing the gap we can see the typical tree-gallery forest-birch, alder, ash, willow ... to give way to the Galician agricultural landscape composed of fields, crops and forests. In addition to providing shelter and food for marsh wildlife, this place we moved to a studio and entertainment.
The "Casa do Gado" Oak forest
is a beautiful oak forest over the town of Sobrado where there are also chestnut, mistletoe, birch, pine etc. In the 1980s a film was shot in the forest.
The film is called the Living Forest(el bosque animado) and is based on a novel of a Galician writer
The 2nd oldest oak in Galicia
Situated in the village of Portacal (Cumbraos), is an oak ranked as the 2nd oldest in Galicia according to the SGHN Galicia (Galician Society of Natural History).
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
External links
- Oficial Sobrado's web side
- Tourist information site of Sobrado de los Monjes
- The Lands of the Ulla and Tambre information site
- Web site of the local juniors football team Atlético Sobrado Xuventude